17
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Sex differences in the cerebral function associated with processing of aversive stimuli by schizophrenia patients

, , &
Pages 136-141 | Received 28 Sep 2006, Published online: 06 Jul 2009

References

  • Andreasen NC. Negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Definition and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982; 39: 784–788
  • Andreasen NC, Flaum M, Swayze VW II, Tyrrell G, Arndt S. Positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. A critical reappraisal. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990; 47: 615–621
  • Carpenter WT, Jr, Heinrichs DW, Wagman AM. Deficit and nondeficit forms of schizophrenia: the concept. Am J Psychiatry 1988; 145: 578–583
  • Andia AM, Zisook S, Heaton RK, et al. Gender differences in schizophrenia. J Nerv Ment Dis 1995; 183: 522–528
  • Leung A, Chue P. Sex differences in schizophrenia, a review of the literature. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2000; 401: 3–38
  • Schneider F, Habel U, Kessler C, Salloum JB, Posse S. Gender differences in regional cerebral activity during sadness. Hum Brain Map 2000; 9: 226–238
  • Crespo-Facorro B, Paradiso S, Andreasen NC, et al. Neural mechanisms of anhedonia in schizophrenia: a PET study of response to unpleasant and pleasant odors. JAMA 2001; 286: 427–435
  • Paradiso S, Andreasen NC, Crespo-Facorro B, et al. Emotions in unmedicated patients with schizophrenia during evaluation with positron emission tomography. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160: 1775–1783
  • Gur RE, McGrath C, Chan RM, et al. An fMRI study of facial emotion processing in patients with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159: 1992–1999
  • Takahashi H, Koeda M, Oda K, et al. An fMRI study of differential neural response to affective pictures in schizophrenia. Neuroimage 2004; 22: 1247–1254
  • Kosaka H, Omori M, Murata T, et al. Differential amygdala response during facial recognition in patients with schizophrenia: an fMRI study. Schizophr Res 2002; 57: 87–95
  • Taylor SF, Liberzon I, Decker LR, Koeppe RA. A functional anatomic study of emotion in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2002; 58: 159–172
  • Taylor SF, Phan K, Britton JC, Liberzon I. Neural response to emotional salience in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 2005; 30: 984–995
  • Phillips ML, Williams L, Senior C, et al. A differential neural response to threatening and non-threatening negative facial expressions in paranoid and non-paranoid schizophrenics. Psychiatry Res 1999; 2: 11–31
  • Fahim C, Stip E, Mancini-Marie A, et al. Brain activity during emotionally negative pictures in schizophrenia with and without flat affect: an fMRI study. Psychiatry Res 2005; 140: 1–15
  • Stip E, Fahim C, Ait Bentaleb L, Mansour B, Mendrek A, Beauregard M. Restoration of frontal activation during a treatment with quetiapine: an fMRI study of blunted affect in schizophrenia. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2005; 29: 21–26
  • Mendrek A, Fahim C, Mancini-Marie A, Boualem M, Stip E. An fMRI study of sex differences in emotion processing in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 2005; 31: 427
  • Canli T, Desmond JE, Zhao Z, Gabrieli JD. Sex differences in the neural basis of emotional memories. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002; 99: 10 789–10 794
  • Killgore WD, Yurgelun-Todd DA. Sex differences in amygdala activation during the perception of facial affect. Neuroreport 2001; 12: 2543–2547
  • Fischer H, Fransson P, Wright CI, Backman L. Enhanced occipital and anterior cingulate activation in men but not in women during exposure to angry and fearful male faces. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci 2004; 4: 326–334
  • Wrase J, Klein S, Gruesser SM, et al. Gender differences in the processing of standardized emotional visual stimuli in humans: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neurosci Lett 2003; 348: 41–45
  • Lee TM, Liu HL, Hoosain R, et al. Gender differences in neural correlates of recognition of happy and sad faces in humans assessed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neurosci Lett 2000; 333: 13–16
  • Lee TM, Liu HL, Chan CC, Fang SY, Gao JH. Neural activities associated with emotion recognition observed in men and women. Mol Psychiatry 2005; 10: 450–455
  • Wager TD, Phan KL, Liberzon I, Taylor SF. Valence, gender, and lateralization of functional brain anatomy in emotion: a meta-analysis of findings from neuroimaging. Neuroimage 2003; 19: 513–531
  • Goldstein JM, Seidman LJ, O'Brien LM, et al. Impact of normal sexual dimorphisms on sex differences in structural brain abnormalities in schizophrenia assessed by magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002; 59: 154–164
  • Gur RC, Gunning-Dixon F, Bilker WB, Gur RE. Sex differences in temporo-limbic and frontal brain volumes of healthy adults. Cerebral Cortex 2002; 12: 998–1003
  • Gur RE, Kohler C, Turetsky BI, et al. A sexually dimorphic ratio of orbitofrontal to amygdala volume is altered in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 2004; 55: 512–517
  • Takahashi T, Suzuki M, Kawasaki Y, et al. Perigenual cingulate gyrus volume in patients with schizophrenia: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Biol Psychiatry 2003; 53: 593–600
  • Takahashi T, Suzuki M, Zhou SY, et al. Lack of normal gender differences of the perigenual cingulate gyrus in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. A magnetic resonance imaging study. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2004; 254: 273–280
  • Kay SR, Opler LA, Fiszbein A. A significance of positive and negative syndromes in chronic schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1986; 149: 439–448
  • Friston KJ, Frackowiak RS. Images of the future: a philosophical coda. Human brain function, RSJ Frackowiak, KJ Friston. Academic Press, San Diego 1997; 487–517
  • Friston KJ, Holmes AP, Worsley KJ, et al. Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: a general linear approach. Hum Brain Map 1995; 2: 189–210
  • Wild B, Erb M, Bartels M. Are emotions contagious? Evoked emotions while viewing emotionally expressive faces: quality, quantity, time course and gender differences. Psychiatry Res 2001; 102: 109–124
  • Orozco S, Ehlers CL. Gender differences in electrophysiological responses to facial stimuli. Biol Psychiatry 1998; 44: 281–289
  • Hall GB, Witelson SF, Szechtman H, Nahmias C. Sex differences in functional activation patterns revealed by increased emotion processing demands. Neuroreport 2004; 15: 219–223
  • Paus T, Otaky N, Caramanos Z, et al. In vivo morphometry of the intrasulcal gray matter in the human cingulate, paracingulate, and superior-rostral sulci: hemispheric asymmetries, gender differences and probability maps. J Comp Neurol 1996; 376: 664–673

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.