References
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edn. WashingtonDC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994.
- Biederman J, Mick E, Faraone SV. Age-dependent decline of symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: impact of remission definition and symptom type. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157: 816–818
- Faraone SV, Sergeant J, Gillberg C, Biederman J. The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: is it an American condition?. World Psychiatry 2003; 2: 104–113
- Gau SS, Chong MY, Chen TH, Cheng AT. A 3-year panel study of mental disorders among adolescents in Taiwan. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162: 1344–1350
- Biederman J, Petty C, Fried R, et al. Impact of psychometrically defined deficits of executive functioning in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163: 1730–1738
- Faraone SV, Biederman J, Mick E. The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies. Psychol Med 2006; 36: 159–165
- Goldman LS, Genel M, Bezman RJ, Slanetz PJ. Diagnosis and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents. Council on Scientific Affairs, American Medical Association. JAMA 1998; 279: 1100–1107
- Barkley RA, Anastopoulos AD, Guevremont DC, Fletcher KE. Adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: mother–adolescent interactions, family beliefs and conflicts, and maternal psychopathology. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1992; 20: 263–288
- Robin AL. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adolescents. Common pediatric concerns. Pediatr Clin North Am 1999; 46: 1027–1038
- Peris TS, Hinshaw SP. Family dynamics and preadolescent girls with ADHD: the relationship between expressed emotion, ADHD symptomatology, and comorbid disruptive behavior. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2003; 44: 1177–1190
- Edwards G, Barkley RA, Laneri M, Fletcher K, Metevia L. Parent–adolescent conflict in teenagers with ADHD and ODD. J Abnorm Child Psychol 2001; 29: 557–572
- Barbaresi WJ, Olsen RD. An ADHD educational intervention for elementary schoolteachers: a pilot study. J Dev Behav Pediatr 1998; 19: 94–100
- Anastopoulos AD, Guevremont DC, Shelton TL, DuPaul GJ. Parenting stress among families of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1992; 20: 503–520
- Barkley RA, Fischer M, Edelbrock C, Smallish L. The adolescent outcome of hyperactive children diagnosed by research criteria–III. Mother–child interactions, family conflicts and maternal psychopathology. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1991; 32: 233–255
- Johnston C. Parent characteristics and parent–child interactions in families of nonproblem children and ADHD children with higher and lower levels of oppositional-defiant behavior. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1996; 24: 85–104
- Harrison C, Sofronoff K. ADHD and parental psychological distress: role of demographics, child behavioral characteristics, and parental cognitions. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002; 41: 703–711
- Nigg JT, Hinshaw SP. Parent personality traits and psychopathology associated with antisocial behaviors in childhood attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1998; 39: 145–159
- Chronis AM, Lahey BB, Pelham WE, Jr, Kipp HL, Baumann BL, Lee SS. Psychopathology and substance abuse in parents of young children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2003; 42: 1424–1432
- Johnston C, Mash EJ. Families of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: review and recommendations for future research. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 2001; 4: 183–207
- Podolski CL, Nigg JT. Parent stress and coping in relation to child ADHD severity and associated child disruptive behavior problems. J Clin Child Psychol 2001; 30: 503–513
- Anderson CA, Hinshaw SP, Simmel C. Mother-child interactions in ADHD and comparison boys: relationships with overt and covert externalizing behavior. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1994; 22: 247–265
- Biederman J, Mick E, Faraone SV. Normalized functioning in youths with persistent attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Pediatr 1998; 133: 544–551
- Hoza B, Owens JS, Pelham WE, et al. Parent cognitions as predictors of child treatment response in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Abnorm Child Psychol 2000; 28: 569–583
- August GJ, Realmuto GM, Joyce T, Hektner JM. Persistence and desistance of oppositional defiant disorder in a community sample of children with ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999; 38: 1262–1270
- Johnston C, Murray C, Hinshaw SP, William EP, Jr, Hoza B. Responsiveness in interactions of mothers and sons with ADHD: relations to maternal and child characteristics. J Abnorm Child Psychol 2002; 30: 77–88
- Kashdan TB, Jacob RG, Pelham WE, et al. Depression and anxiety in parents of children with ADHD and varying levels of oppositional defiant behaviors: modeling relationships with family functioning. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 2004; 33: 169–181
- Chao RK. Beyond parental control and authoritarian parenting style: understanding Chinese parenting through the cultural notion of training. Child Dev 1994; 65: 1111–1119
- Lin CC, Fu VR. A comparison of child-rearing practices among Chinese, immigrant Chinese, and Caucasian-American parents. Child Dev 1990; 61: 429–433
- Gau SS, Soong WT, Chiu YN, Tsai WC. Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Conners’ Parent and Teacher Rating Scales–Revised: Short Form. J Atten Disord 2006; 9: 648–659
- Conners CK. Conners’ Rating Scales–Revised technical manual. Multi-Health Systems, Toronto 1997
- Gau SF, Soong WT. Psychiatric comorbidity of adolescents with sleep terrors or sleepwalking: a case-control study. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1999; 33: 734–739
- Goldberg DP, Gater R, Sartorius N, et al. The validity of two versions of the GHQ in the WHO study of mental illness in general health care. Psychol Med 1997; 27: 191–197
- Cheng TA, Williams P. The design and development of a screening questionnaire (CHQ) for use in community studies of mental disorders in Taiwan. Psychol Med 1986; 16: 415–422
- Parker G. The Parental Bonding Instrument. A decade of research. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1990; 25: 281–282
- Cox BJ, Enns MW, Clara IP. The Parental Bonding Instrument: confirmatory evidence for a three-factor model in a psychiatric clinical sample and in the National Comorbidity Survey. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2000; 35: 353–357
- Gau SS, Shen HY, Chou MC, Tang CS, Chiu YN, Gau CS. Determinants of adherence to methylphenidate and the impact of poor adherence on maternal and family measures. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2006; 16: 286–297
- John K, Gammon GD, Prusoff BA, Warner V. The Social Adjustment Inventory for Children and Adolescents (SAICA): testing of a new semistructured interview. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1987; 26: 898–911
- Gau SSF, Shen HY, Soong WT, Gau CS. An open-label, randomized, active controlled equivalent trial of OROS methylphenidate in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Taiwan. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2006; 16: 439–453
- Smilkstein G, Ashworth C, Montano D. Validity and reliability of the family APGAR as a test of family function. J Fam Pract 1982; 15: 303–311
- Gau SF, Chen CC. Structured family therapeutic interviews for Chinese psychiatric cases. Family and Family Therapy in international perspective, AL Comunian, UP Gielen. Marinelli Editice, Milan 1998; 186–201
- Zhang H, Bracken MB. Tree-based, two-stage risk factor analysis for spontaneous abortion. Am J Epidemiol 1996; 144: 989–996
- Zhang H, Holford T, Bracken MB. A tree-based method of analysis for prospective studies. Stat Med 1996; 15: 37–49
- Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences2nd edn. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ 1988
- Gau SF, Soong WT, Merikangas KR. Correlates of sleep–wake patterns among children and young adolescents in Taiwan. Sleep 2004; 27: 512–519
- Bond MH, Hwang KK. The social psychology of Chinese people. Oxford University Press, Hong Kong 1986
- Burt SA, Krueger RF, McGue M, Iacono W. Parent–child conflict and the comorbidity among childhood externalizing disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60: 505–513
- Stattin H, Kerr M. Parental monitoring: a reinterpretation. Child Dev 2000; 71: 1072–1085
- Pettit GS, Laird RD, Dodge KA, Bates JE, Criss MM. Antecedents and behavior-problem outcomes of parental monitoring and psychological control in early adolescence. Child Dev 2001; 72: 583–598
- Lin YF, Chung HH. Parenting stress and parents’ willingness to accept treatment in relation to behavioral problems of children with attention-deficit hyperactive disorder. J Nurs Res 2002; 10: 43–56
- Chi TC, Hinshaw SP. Mother–child relationships of children with ADHD: the role of maternal depressive symptoms and depression-related distortions. J Abnorm Child Psychol 2002; 30: 387–400
- Ge X, Conger RD, Neiderhiser JM, Yates W, Troughton E, Stewart MA. The developmental interface between nature and nurture: a mutual influence model of child antisocial behavior and parent behaviors. Dev Psychol 1996; 32: 574–589
- August GJ, Braswell L, Thuras P. Diagnostic stability of ADHD in a community sample of school-aged children screened for disruptive behavior. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1998; 26: 345–356
- Klein RG, Mannuzza S. Long-term outcome of hyperactive children: a review. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1991; 30: 383–387
- Chronis AM, Pelham WEJr, Gnagy EM, Roberts JE, Aronoff HR. The impact of late-afternoon stimulant dosing for children with ADHD on parent and parent–child domains. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2003; 32: 118–126
- Hechtman L, Abikoff H, Klein RG, et al. Children with ADHD treated with long-term methylphenidate and multimodal psychosocial treatment: impact on parental practices. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2004; 43: 830–838
- Wells KC, Epstein JN, Hinshaw SP, et al. Parenting and family stress treatment outcomes in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): an empirical analysis in the MTA study. J Abnorm Child Psychol 2000; 28: 543–553
- MTA Cooperative Group. A 14-month randomized clinical trial of treatment strategies for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999; 56:1073–1086.
- Wells KC, Chi TC, Hinshaw SP, et al. Treatment-related changes in objectively measured parenting behaviors in the multimodal treatment study of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol 2006; 74: 649–657