Impact of borderline personality disorder on bulimia nervosa

References

• Sansone RA, Levitt JL. Borderline personality and eating disorders. Eat Disord 2005; 13: 71–83
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnson C, Tobin DL, Dennis A. Differences in treatment outcome between borderline and nonborderline bulimics at one-year follow-up. Int J Eat Disord 1990; 9: 617–627
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keel PK, Mitchell JE. Outcome in bulimia nervosa. Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154: 313–321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiger H, Stotland S. Prospective study of outcome in bulimics as a function of Axis-II comorbidity: long-term responses on eating and psychiatric symptoms. Int J Eat Disord 1996; 20: 149–161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wonderlich SA, Fullerton D, Swift WJ, Klein MH. 5-year outcome from eating disorders: relevance of personality disorders. Int J Eat Disord 1994; 15: 233–243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sunday SR, Levey CM, Halmi KA. Effects of depression and borderline personality traits on psychological state and eating disorder symptomatology. Compr Psychiatry 1993; 34: 70–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeeck A, Birindelli E, Sandholz A, Joos A, Herzog T, Hartmann A. Symptom severity and treatment course of bulimic patients with and without a borderline personality disorder. Eur Eat Disord Rev 2007; 15: 430–438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fallon BA, Walsh BT, Sadik C, Saoud JB, Lukasik V. Outcome and clinical course in inpatient bulimic women: a 2-year to 9-year follow-up study. J Clin Psychiatry 1991; 52: 272–278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norring C. Borderline personality organization and prognosis in eating disorders. Psychoanal Psychol 1993; 10: 551–572
   Google Scholar
• Grilo CM, Sanislow CA, Shea MT, et al. The natural course of bulimia nervosa and eating disorder not otherwise specified is not influenced by personality disorders. Int J Eat Disord 2003; 34: 319–330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson C, Tobin D, Enright A. Prevalence and clinical characteristics of borderline patients in an eating-disordered population. J Clin Psychiatry 1989; 50: 9–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruce KR, Steiger H. Treatment implications of axis-II comorbidity in eating disorders. Eat Disord 2005; 13: 93–108
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Steiger H, Thibaudeau J, Leung F, Houle L, Ghadirian AM. Eating and psychiatric symptoms as a function of Axis-II comorbidity in bulimic patients: 3-month and 6-month responses after therapy. Psychosomatics 1994; 35: 41–49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassin SE, von Ranson KM. Personality and eating disorders: a decade in review. Clin Psychol Rev 2005; 25: 895–916
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cloninger CR, Przybeck TR, Svrakic DM. A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993; 50: 975–989
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulik CM, Sullivan PF, Joyce PR, Carter FA. Temperament, character, and personality disorder in bulimia nervosa. J Nerv Ment Dis 1995; 183: 593–598
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fassino S, Abbate-Daga G, Amianto F, Leombruni P, Boggio S, Rovera GG. Temperament and character profile of eating disorders: a controlled study with the Temperament and Character Inventory. Int J Eat Disord 2002; 32: 412–425
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mizushima H, Ono Y, Asai M. TCI temperamental scores in bulimia nervosa patients and normal women with and without diet experiences. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1998; 98: 228–230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cloninger CR, Przybeck TR, Svrakic DM, Wetzel RD. The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI): a guide to its development and use. Centre for Psychobiology of Personality, Washington University, St Louis 1994
   Google Scholar
• Pukrop R. Dimensional personality profiles of borderline personality disorder in comparison with other personality disorders and healthy controls. J Pers Disord 2002; 16: 135–147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman AL, Specht MW, Cellucci T. Borderline personality disorder and deliberate self-harm: does experiential avoidance play a role?. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2005; 35: 388–399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korner A, Gerull F, Stevenson J, Meares R. Harm avoidance, self-harm, psychic pain, and the borderline personality: life in a ‘haunted house’. Compr Psychiatry 2007; 48: 303–308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joyce PR, Mulder RT, Luty SE, McKenzie JM, Sullivan PF, Cloninger RC. Borderline personality disorder in major depression: symptomatology, temperament, character, differential drug response, and 6-month outcome. Compr Psychiatry 2003; 44: 35–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulik CM, Sullivan PF, Joyce PR, Carter FA, McIntosh VV. Predictors of 1-year treatment outcome in bulimia nervosa. Compr Psychiatry 1998; 39: 206–214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulik CM, Sullivan PF, Carter FA, McIntosh VV, Joyce PR. The role of exposure with response prevention in the cognitive-behavioural therapy for bulimia nervosa. Psychol Med 1998; 28: 611–623
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter FA, McIntosh VVW, Joyce PR, Sullivan PF, Bulik CM. Role of exposure with response prevention in cognitive-behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa: three-year follow-up results. Int J Eat Disord 2003; 33: 127–135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Gibbon M, First M. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R: patient version. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 1990
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan PF. The Comprehensive Bulimia Structured Interview. Unpublished manuscript. Christchurch: Christchurch School of Medicine, University of Otago, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Fairburn CGC, Cooper Z. The Eating Disorders Examination (12th edn). In: Fairburn CGW Binge-eating: nature, assessment and treatment New York: Guilford Press, 1993:317–360.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton M. A rating scale for measuring depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1960; 23: 56–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 3rd edn. Revised. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Press, 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Garner DM, Olmstead MP, Polivy J. In: Darby PL The Eating Disorders Inventory: a measure of cognitive-behavioural dimensions of anorexia and bulimia. Anorexia nervosa: recent developments in research. New York: Alan R. Liss, 1983:173–184.
   Google Scholar
• Steiger H, Thibaudeau J, Ghadirian AM, Houle L. Psychopathological features in bulimics as a function of Axis-II comorbidity: isolation of mood-independent differences. Int J Eat Disord 1992; 12: 383–395
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wonderlich SA, Swift WJ. Borderline versus other personality disorders in the eating disorders: clinical description. Int J Eat Disord 1990; 9: 629–638
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenvinge JH, Martinussen M, Ostensen E. The comorbidity of eating disorders and personality disorders: a meta-analytic review of studies published between 1983 and 1998. Eat Weight Disord 2000; 5: 52–61
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wonderlich SA, Mitchell JE. Eating disorders and comorbidity: empirical, conceptual, and clinical implications. Psychopharmacol Bull 1997; 33: 381–390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herzog T, Hartmann A, Sandholz A, Stammer H. Prognostic factors in outpatient psychotherapy of bulimia. Psychother Psychosom 1991; 56: 48–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiger H, Leung F, Thibaudeau J, Houle L, Ghadirian AM. Comorbid features in bulimics before and after therapy: are they explained by Axis-II diagnoses, secondary effects of bulimia, or both. Compr Psychiatry 1993; 34: 45–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, Reich DB, Silk KR, Hudson JI, McSweeney LB. The subsyndromal phenomenology of borderline personality disorder: a 10-year follow-up study. Am J Psychiatry 2007; 164: 929–935
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitousek KM, Stumpf RE. Difficulties in the assessment of personality traits and disorders in eating-disordered individuals. Eat Disord 2005; 13: 37–60
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berkson J. Limitations of the application of fourfold table analysis to hospital data. Biometrics 1946; 2: 47–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell JE, Maki DD, Adson DE, Ruskin BS, Crow S. The selectivity of inclusion and exclusion criteria in bulimia nervosa treatment studies. Int J Eat Disord 1997; 22: 243–252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferro T, Klein DN, Schwartz JE, Kasch KL, Leader JB. 30-month stability of personality disorder diagnoses in depressed outpatients. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155: 653–659
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grilo CM, Shea MT, Sanislow CA, et al. Two-year stability and change of schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders. J Consult Clin Psychol 2004; 72: 767–775
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, Hennen J, Silk KR. The longitudinal course of borderline psychopathology: 6-year prospective follow-up of the phenomenology of borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160: 274–283
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulder RT, Joyce PR, Sullivan PF, Bulik CM, Carter FA. The relationship among three models of personality psychopathology: DSM-III-R personality disorder, TCI scores and DSQ defences. Psychol Med 1999; 29: 943–951
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar