386
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Becoming an Onion: The Extra-Human Nature of Genital Difference in the Old English Riddling and Medical Traditions

Pages 60-78 | Received 03 Apr 2019, Accepted 13 Dec 2019, Published online: 11 Feb 2020

References

  • Bella, Anthony J., and Rany Shamloul. “Traditional Plant Aphrodisiacs and Male Sexual Dysfunction.” Phytotherapy Research 28 (2014): 831–5. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5074
  • Blurton, Heather. Cannibalism in High Medieval English Literature. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
  • Brooks, Cleanth. The Well Wrought Urn: Studies in the Structure of Poetry. New York: Harcourt, 1947.
  • Cameron, M. L. Anglo-Saxon Medicine. Cambridge Studies in Anglo-Saxon England 7. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
  • Choffnes, Dan. Nature's Pharmacopeia. New York: Columbia UP, 2016.
  • Christiansen, Bethany. “Scytel: A New Old English Word for ‘Penis’.” Anglia 136 (2018): 581–610. doi: 10.1515/ang-2018-0060
  • Dale, Corinne. The Natural World in the Exeter Book Riddles. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 2017.
  • Deegan, Marilyn. “Pregnancy and Childbirth in the Anglo-Saxon Medical Texts: a Preliminary Survey.” In Medicine in Early Medieval England, edited by M. Deegan, and D. G. Scragg, 17–26. Manchester: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies Publication, 1987.
  • de Vriend, Hubert Jan. The Old English Herbarium and Medicina de Quadrupedibus. Early English Text Society o.s. 286. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.
  • Estes, Heide. Anglo-Saxon Literary Landscapes: Ecotheory and the Environmental Imagination. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2017.
  • Ferhatovic, Denis. Borrowed Objects and the Art of Poetry: Spolia in Old English Verse. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2019.
  • Friedman, David M. A Mind of its Own: A Cultural History of the Penis. New York: The Free Press, 2001.
  • Hall, Alaric. Elves in Anglo-Saxon England: Matters of Belief, Health, Gender and Identity. Anglo-Saxon Studies 8. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2007.
  • Jolly, Karen Louise. Popular Religion in Late Saxon England: Elf Charms in Context. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.
  • Laqueur, Thomas. Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1992.
  • Meaney, A. “Women, Witchcraft and Magic in Anglo-Saxon England.” In Superstition and Popular Medicine in Anglo-Saxon England, edited by D. G. Scragg, 9–40. Manchester: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies, 1989.
  • Melnyk, John P., and Massimo F. Marcone. “Aphrodisiacs from Plant and Animal Sources—A Review of Current Scientific Literature.” Food Research International 44 (2011): 840–50. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2011.02.043
  • McLaren, Angus. Impotence: A Cultural History. Chicago: the U of Chicago P, 2007.
  • Murphy, Patrick J. Unriddling the Exeter Riddles. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State UP, 2011.
  • Osborn, Marijane. “Anglo-Saxon Ethnobotany: Women's Reproductive Medicine.” In Health and Healing from the Medieval Garden, edited by Peter Dendle, and Alain Touwaide, 145–61. Woodbridge and Rochester, NY: Boydell, 2008.
  • Paz, James. Nonhuman Voices in Anglo-Saxon Literature and Material Culture. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2017.
  • Rubin, Gayle. “The Traffic in Women: Notes on the ‘Political Economy’ of Sex.” In Toward an Anthropology of Women, edited by Rayna Reiter, 157–210. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1975.
  • Rubin, Gayle. “Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality.” In Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality, edited by Carole Vance, 267–319. New York: Routledge, 1984.
  • Salvador Bello, Mercedes. “The Key to the Body: Unlocking Riddles 42–46.” In Naked Before God: Uncovering the Body in Anglo-Saxon England, edited by Benjamin C. Withers, and Jonathan Wilcox, 60–96. Morgantown: West Virginia UP, 2003.
  • Salvador Bello, Mercedes. “The Sexual Riddle Type in Aldhelm’s Enigmata, the Exeter Book, and Early Medieval Latin.” Philological Quarterly 90 (2011): 357–85.
  • Salvador Bello, Mercedes. “Patterns of Compilation in Anglo-Latin Enigmata and the Evidence of a Source-Collection in Riddles 1–40 of the Exeter Book.” Viator 43 (2012): 339–74. doi: 10.1484/J.VIATOR.1.102554
  • Salvador Bello, Mercedes. Isidorean Perceptions of Order: the Exeter Book Riddles and Medieval Latin Enigmata. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2015.
  • Sandroni, Paola. “Aphrodisiacs Past and Present: A Historical Review.” Clinical Autonomic Research 11 (2001): 303–7. doi: 10.1007/BF02332975
  • Shah, J. “Erectile Dysfunction through the Ages.” BJU International 90 (2002): 433–41. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-410X.2002.02911.x
  • Smith, D. K. “Humor in Hiding: Laughter between the Sheets in the Exeter Book Riddles.” In Humour in Anglo-Saxon Literature, edited by Jonathan Wilcox, 79–98. Cambridge: Brewer, 2000.
  • Tanke, John W. “Wonfeax wale: Ideology and Figuration in the Sexual Riddles of the Exeter Book.” In Class and Gender in Early English Literature: Intersections, edited by Britton J. Harwood, and Gillian R. Overing, 21–39. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1994.
  • Tharakan, Binu, and Bala V. Manyam. “Botanical Remedies in Sexual Dysfunction.” Phytotherapy Research 19 (2005): 457–63. doi: 10.1002/ptr.1634
  • Weston, L. M. C. “Women's Medicine, Women's Magic: the Old English Metrical Childbirth Charms.” MP 92 (1995): 279–93.
  • Whiteman, Honor. “‘Female Viagra’ Approved by FDA.” Medical News Today, August 19, 2015. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/298349.php.
  • Wilson, Elizabeth. Gut Feminism. Durham: Duke UP, 2015.
  • Zizek, Slavoj. The Plague of Fantasies. London: Verso, 1997.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.