Advanced search
Publication Cover
International Journal of Neuroscience Volume 112, 2002 - Issue 5
Submit an article Journal homepage
35
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

DERIVED TRAIL MAKING TEST INDICES IN A SAMPLE OF HALLUCINOGEN ABUSERS: DEMOGRAPHIC EFFECTS

ARTHUR MACNEILL HORTON, JR. Center for Substance Abuse Treatment Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Rockville, Maryland, USA
&
CHARLES ROBERTS Center for Substance Abuse Treatment Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Rockville, Maryland, USA
Pages 565-573 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

  • Adams, R., Boake, C. & Crain, C. (1982). Bias in a neuropsychological test classification related to education, age, and ethnicity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50, 143-145.
  • Amante, D., VanHouten, V., Grieve, J., Bader, C., & Margules, P. (1977). Neuropsychological deficit, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45, 524-535.
  • Carlin, A. S., & O'Malley, S. (1996). Neuropsychological consequences of drug abuse. In I. Grant & K. M. Adams (Eds.). Neuropsychological assessment of neuropsychiatric disorders (2nd ed. pp. 486-503.). New York: Oxford.
  • Corrigan, J. D., & Hinkeldey, N. S. (1987). Relationships between parts A and B of the Trail Making Test. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43, 402-409.
  • Davies, A. D. M. (1968). The influence of age on the Trail Making Test performance. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 96-98.
  • Etheridge, R. M., Hubbard, R. L., Anderson, J., Craddock, S. G., & Flynn, P. M. (1997). Treatment structure and program services in the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 11, 244-260.
  • Fletcher, B. W., Tims, K M., & Brown, B. S. (1997). Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS): Treatment evaluation research in the linked States Psychology of Additive Behaviors, 11, 216-229.
  • Flynn, P. M., Craddock, S. G., Hubbard, R. L., Anderson, J., & Etheridge, R. M. (1997). Methodological overview and research design for the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS). Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 11, 230-243.
  • Goul, W. R. & Brown, M. (1970). Effects of age and intelligence on Trail Making Test performance and validity. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 30, 319-326.
  • Heaton, R., Grant, I., & Matthews, C. (1991). Comprehensive norms for an expanded Halstead-Reitan battery. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
  • Heaton, R. K., Nelson, L. M., Thompson, D. S., Burks, J. S., & Franklin, G. M. (1985). Neuropsychological findings in relapsing-remitting and chronic-progressive multiple sclerosis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 103-110.
  • Horton, A. M., Jr. (1979). Some suggestions regarding the clinical interpretation of the Trail Making Test. Clinical Neuropsychology, 1, 20-23.
  • Horton, A. M., Jr. (1993). Future directions in the development of addiction assessment instruments. In B. J. Rounsaville, F. M. Tims, A. M. Horton, Jr., & B. J. Sowder (Eds.). Diagnostic source book on drug abuse research and treatment (pp. 87-92). Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • Horton, A. M., Jr. (1996). Neuropsychology of drug abuse. In R. J. Sbordone and C. J. Long (Eds.). Ecological validity of neuropsychological testing (pp. 357-368). Delray Beach, FL: GR Press/St. Lucie Press.
  • Horton, A. M. Jr., & Roberts, C. (2001). Derived Trail Making Test Indices in a sample, of substance abusers: Demographic effects. International Journal of Neuroscience, 111, 123-132.
  • Horton, A. M., Jr., & Roberts, C. (submitted-a). Derived Trail Making Test Indices in a sample of heroin abusers: Demographic effects. International Journal of Neuroscience.
  • Horton, A. M., Jr., & Wedding, D. (1984). Clinical and behavioral neuropsychology. New York: Praeger.
  • Kennedy, K. J. (1981). Age effects on Trail Making Test performance. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 52, 671-675.
  • Knuckle, E., & Campbell, A. (1984). Suitability of Neuropsychological Test Norms with Black Adolescents Paper presented at the International Neuropsychological Society Meeting, Houston, TX.
  • Lamberty, G. J., Putnam, S. H., Chatel, D. M., Bieliauskas, L. A., & Adams, K. A. (1994). Derived Trail Making Test indices: A preliminary report. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology. and Behavioral Neurology, 7, 230-234.
  • Lex, B. W. (1991). Some gender differences in alcohol and polysubstance abusers. Health Psychology, 10, 121-132.
  • McCaffrey, R. J., Krahula, M. M., Heimberg, R. G., Keller, K. E., & Purecll, M. J. (1988). A comparison of the Trail Making Test. Symbol Digit Modalities Test and the Hooper Visual Organization Test in an inpatient substance abuse population. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 3, 181-187.
  • Mezzich, J. E., & Moses, J. A. (1980). Efficient screening for brain-dysfunction. Biological Psychiatry, 15, 333-337.
  • Miller, L. (1985). Neuropsychological assessment of substance abusers: Review and recommendations. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 2, 5-17.
  • Norton, J. C. (1978). The Trail Making Test and Bender background interference procedure as screening devices. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 34, 916-922.
  • Piazza, D. M. (1980). The influence of sex and handedness in the hemispheric specialization of verbal and nonverbal tasks. Neuropsychologia, 18, 163-175.
  • Reed, R., & Grant, I. (1990). The long term neurobehavioral consequences of substance abuse: Conceptual and methodological challenges for future research. In J. W. Spencer & J. J. Boren (Eds.). Residual effects of abused drugs on behavior. Research Monograph 101 (.pp. 10-56). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
  • Reitan, R M. (1958) Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Perteptual and Motor Skills, 8, 271-276.
  • Reitan, R. M., & Davidson, L. A. (Eds.). (1974). Clinical neuropsychology: Current status and applications. New York: John Wiley.
  • Reitan, R. M., & Wolfson, D. (1992). The Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery: Theory and clinical interpretation (2nd ed.). Tucson, AZ: Neuropsychology Press.
  • Roberts, C., & Horton, A. M., Jr (submitted-a). Derived Trail Making Test indices in a sample of cocaine abusers: Demographic effects.
  • Roberts, C., & Horton, A. M., Jr (submitted-b) Derived Trail Making Test indices in a sample of alcohol abusers: Demographic effects. International Journal of Neuroscience.
  • Roberts, C. & Horton, A. M., Jr. (submitted-c.). Derived Trail Making Test Indices in a sample of amphetamine abusers: Demographic effects. International Journal of Neuroscience.
  • SAS Institute. (1989). SAS/STAT users's guide (version 6, 4th ed.). Cary, NC: SAS Institute.
  • Schmidt, M. J. (1975). Understanding and using statistics.: basic concepts. Lexington, MA: D.C Health and Company.
  • Soukup, V. M., Ingrain, F., Grady, J. J. & Schiess, M. C (1998). Trail Making Test: Issues in normative data selection. Applied Neuropsychology, 5, 65-73.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.