38
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

EFFECTS OF QI-THERAPY ON PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME

, , &
Pages 909-921 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Abraham, G. E. (1982). Premenstrual blues. Torrace: Optiniox Corporation.
  • Beck, L. E., Gevirtz, R., & Mortola, J. F. (1990). The predictive role of psychosocial stress on symptom severity in premenstrual syndrome. Psychosomatic Medicine, 52, 536–543. Blake, F., Salkovskis, P., Gath, D., Day, A., & Garrod, A. (1998). Cognitive therapy for premen- strual syndrome: A controlled trial. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 45, 307–318.
  • Halbreich, U., Endicott, J., & Lesser, J. (1985). The clinical diagnosis and classification premenstrual changes. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 30, 489–497.
  • Hernandez-Reif, M., Martinez, A., Field, T., Quintero, O., Hart, S., & Burman, I. (2000). Premenstrual symptoms are relieved by adage therapy. Journal of Psychosomatic Ob- stetrics and Gynaecology, 21, 9–15.
  • Hightower, M. (1997). Effects of exercise participation on menstrual pain and symptoms. Women & Health, 26, 15–27.
  • Kim, C.W. (1997). The study on premenstrual syndromes. Journal of Oriental Gynecol- ogy, 10, 183–199.
  • Kim, K. I., Kim, J. H., & Won, H. T. (1984). Korean Manual of Symptoms Checklist-90- Revision. Seoul, Korea: Chungang Aptitude Publishing Co.
  • Lee, M. S., Hong, S. S., Lim, H. J., Kim, H. J., Woo, W. H., & Moon, S. R. (2003). Retrospective survey on therapeutic efficacy of qigong in Korea. American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 31(5), 809–815.
  • Lee, M. S., Huh, H. J., Hongm, S. S., Jang, H. S., Ryu, H., Lee, H. S., & Chung, H. T. (2001a). Psychoneuroimmunological effects of Qi-therapy: Preliminary study on the changes of level of anxiety, mood, cortisol and melatonin and cellular function of neutrophil and natural killer cells. Stress and Health, 17, 17–24.
  • Lee, M. S., Yang, K. H., Huh, H. J., Kim, H. W., Ryu, H., Lee, H. S., & Chung, H. T. (2001b). Qi therapy as an intervention to reduce chronic pain and to enhance mood in elderly subjects: A pilot study. American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 29, 237–245. Lin, Z., & Chen, K. (2002). Exploratory studies of external qi in China. Journal of Inter- national Society of Life Information, 20(2), 457–461.
  • Magos, A. (1990). Advances in the treatment of the premenstrual syndrome. British Jour- nal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 97, 7–10.
  • Marvin, M. L., & Escobedo, C. (1999). Premenstrual symptomatology: Role of prior knowledge about premenstrual syndrome. Psychosomatic Medicine, 61, 163–167.
  • Michener, W., Rozin, P., Freeman, E., & Gale, L. (1999). The role of low progesterone and tension as triggers of perimenstrual chocolate and sweets craving: Some negative experimental evidence. Physiology & Behavior, 67, 417–420.
  • Moors, R. H. (1968). The development of a menstrual distress questionnaire. Psychoso- matic Medicine, 30, 853–867.
  • O’Brien, P. M., & Abukhalil, I. E. (1999). Randomized controlled trial of the management of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual mastalgia using luteal phase-only danazol. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 180, 18–23.
  • Oh, K. S., Kim, D. I., & Lee, T. K. (1997). An investigation of Oriental medical concepts on premenstrual syndrome. Journal of Oriental Gynecology, 10, 123–135.
  • Oleson, T., & Flocci, W. (1993). Randomized controlled study of premenstrual symptoms treated with ear, hand, and foot reflexology. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 82, 906–911. Park, M. H. (1992). Relationships between health promoting lifestyle practice and pre- menstrual symptoms. Master’s thesis. Seoul, Korea, Ehwha Women’s University.
  • Prior, J. C., Vigna, Y., Sciarretta, D., Alojado, N., & Schuizer, M. (1987). Conditioning exercise decreases premenstrual symptoms: A prospective, controlled 6-month trial. Fertility and Sterility, 47, 402–408.
  • Robinson, K., Huntington, K. M., & Wallace, M. G. (1977). Treatment of the premen- strual syndrome. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 84, 784–788.
  • Xinnong, C. (1987). Chinese acupuncture and moxihustion. Beijing, China: Foreign Lan- guages Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.