79
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Thought Disorder and Executive Dysfunction in Patients with Schizophrenia

, , , &
Pages 105-123 | Published online: 24 Aug 2009

REFERENCES

  • American Psychiatric Association (APA). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., et al. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 1994
  • Bellino S., Rocca P., Patria L., Marchiaro L., Rasetti R., Di Lorenzo R., et al. Relationships of age at onset with clinical features and cognitive functions in a sample of schizophrenia patients. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2004; 65(7)908–914
  • Breier A., Schreiber J. L., Dyer J., Pickar D. National Institute of Mental Health longitudinal study of chronic schizophrenia: Prognosis and predictors of outcome. Archives of General Psychiatry 1991; 48(3)239–246
  • Curtiss G., Tuttle K. Wisconsin card sorting test: Computer version 2 [Program Manual], et al. Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc, Odessa, FL 1993
  • Dixon T., Kravariti E., Frith C., Murray R. M., McGuire P. K. Effect of symptoms on executive function in bipolar illness. Psychological Medicine 2004; 34(5)811–821
  • Eckblad M., Chapman L. Magical Ideation as an Indicator of schizotypy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1983; 51(2)215–225
  • Gold J. M., Carpenter C., Randolph C., Goldberg T. E., Weinberger D. R. Auditory working memory and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 1997; 54(2)159–165
  • Gooding D. C., Kwapil T. R., Tallent K. A. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test deficits in schizotypic individuals. Schizophrenia Research 1999; 40(3)201–209
  • Gorham D. R. A proverbs test for clinical and experimental use. Psychological Reports Monograph, Supplement 1956; 1: 1–12
  • Guelfi G., Faustman W., Csernansky J-Y. Independence of positive and negative symptoms in a population of schizophrenic patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1989; 177(5)285–290
  • Harrow M., Marengo J. T. Schizophrenic thought disorder at follow up: Its persistence and prognostic significance. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1986; 12(3)373–393
  • Harrow M., Marengo J. T. Longitudinal courses of thought disorder in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1997; 23(2)273–285
  • Harrow M., Marengo J. T., McDonald C. The early course of schizophrenic thought disorder. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1986; 12(2)208–224
  • Harrow M., Quinlan D. M. Disordered Thinking and Schizophrenic Psychopathology, et al. Gardner Press, New York 1985
  • Harvey P. D., Lombardi J., Leibman M., Parrella M., White L., Powchick P., et al. Age-related differences in formal thought disorder in chronically hospitalized schizophrenic patients: a cross-sectional study across nine decades. American Journal of Psychiatry 1997; 154(2)205–210
  • Heaton R. K., Chelune G. J., Talley J. L., Kay G. G., Curtis G. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) manual revised and expanded, et al. Psychological Assessment Resources, Odessa, FL 1993a
  • Heaton R. K., Curtiss G., Tuttle K. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: Computer (Version 2) [Computer Software], et al. Psychological Assessment Resources, Odessa, FL 1993b
  • Higashima M., Urata K., Kawasaki Y., Maeda Y., Sakai N., Mizukoshi C., et al. P300 and the thought disorder factor extracted by factor-analytic procedures in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 1998; 44(2)115–120
  • Hollingshead A. B., Redlich. Redlich FC: Social Class and Mental Illness, et al. John Wiley & Sons, New York 1958
  • Iwanami A., Okajima Y., Kuwakado D., Isono H., Kasai K., Hata A., et al. Event-related potentials and thought disorder in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 2000; 42(3)187–191
  • Kazumdar P. K., Chaturvedi S. K., Gopinath P. S. Thought disorder and its correlation with clinicodemographic variables in schizophrenia. Psychopathology 1994; 27(1–2)37–42
  • Koren D., Seidman L. J., Harrison R. H., Lyons M. J., Kremen W. S., Caplan B., et al. Factor structure of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: Dimensions of deficit in schizophrenia. Neuropsychology 1998; 12(2)289–302
  • Laurent J. P., Baribeau J. AERPs and clinical evolution of thought disorders over five years. International Journal of Psychophysiology 1992; 13(3)271–282
  • Laws K. R. A meta-analytic review of Wisconsin Card Sort studies in schizophrenia: General intellectual deficit in disguise?. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 1999; 4(1)1–30
  • Marengo J. T., Harrow M. Schizophrenic thought disorder at follow-up. A persistent or episodic course?. Archives of General Psychiatry 1987; 44(7)651–659
  • Marengo J. T., Harrow M., Lanin-Kettering I., Wilson A. Evaluating bizarre-idiosyncratic thinking: a comprehensive index of positive thought disorder. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1986; 12(3)497–511
  • Mazumdar P. K., Chaturvedi S. K., Gopinath P. S. Thought disorder and its correlation with clinicodemographic variables in schizophrenia. Psychopathology 1994; 27: 1–2, 37–42
  • McConaghy N., Catts S. V., Michie P. T., Fox A., Ward P. B., Shelley A. M. P300 indexes thought disorder in schizophrenics, but allusive thinking in normal subjects. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1993; 181(3)176–182
  • Miyata R., Fujii Y., Inagaki A., Inada T., Yagi G. Reliability of the Japanese version of Brief Psychiatric Scale (BPRS) (in Japanese). Clinical Evaluation 1995; 23(2)357–367
  • Nelson H. E. A modified card sorting test sensitive to frontal lobe defects. Cortex 1976; 12(4)313–324
  • Nestor P. G., Shenton M. E., Wible C., Hokama H., O'Donnell B. F., Law S., McCarley R. W. A neuropsychological analysis of schizophrenic thought disorder. Schizophrenia Research 1998; 29(3)217–225
  • Ott S. L., Roberts S., Rock D., Allen J., Erlenmeyer-Kimling L. Positive and negative thought disorder and psychopathology in childhood among subjects with adulthood schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 2002; 58: 2–3, 231–239
  • Overall J. E., Gorham D. R. The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychological Reports 1962; 10: 799–812
  • Parellada E., Catarineu S., Catafau A., Bernardo M., Lomena F. Psychopathology and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in young unmedicated schizophrenic patients. Psychopathology 2000; 33(1)14–18
  • Racenstein J. M., Penn D., Harrow M., Schleser R. Thought disorder and psychosocial functioning in schizophrenia: The concurrent and predictive relationships. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1999; 187(5)281–289
  • Reed R. A., Harrow M., Herbener E. S., Martin E. M. Executive function in schizophrenia: Is it linked to psychosis and poor life functioning?. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 2002; 190(11)725–732
  • Saito K., Sugiura M., Hata T., Nakagome K., Iwanami A., Niwa S. The usefulness of Harrow Thought Disorder Scale (Japan Edition) for thought disorder in schizophrenic patients (in Japanese). Japanese Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1997; 26(11)1443–1451
  • Sponheim S. R., Surerus-Johnson C., Leskela J., Dieperink M. E. Proverb interpretation in schizophrenia: The significance of symptomatology and cognitive processes. Schizophrenia Research 2003; 65: 2–3, 117–123
  • Stratta P., Daneluzzo E., Bustini M., Prosperini P., Rossi A. Processing of context information in schizophrenia: Relation to clinical symptoms and WCST performance. Schizophrenia Research 2000; 44(1)57–67
  • Stratta P., Mancini F., Mattei P., Daneluzzo E., Bustini M., Casacchia M., et al. Remediation of Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in schizophrenia. Psychopathology 1997; 30(2)59–66
  • Sugiura M., Saito K., Hata A., Nakagome K., Iwanami A., Ichikawa I., et al. Reliability of the Japanese version of Harrow's Thought Disorder Scale (in Japanese). Archives of Psychiatric diagnostics and Clinical evaluation 1995; 6(3)333–344
  • Uetsuki M., Kasai K., Araki T., Yamasue H., Maeda K., Seino K., et al. Varlidity of the short forms of the WAIS-R in schizophrenia (in Japanese). Clinical Psychiatry 2004; 46(8)845–848
  • Wechsler D. Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, et al. The Psychological Corporation, New York 1955
  • Wechsler D. WAIS-R Manual: Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised, et al. The Psychological Corporation, New York 1981

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.