Levels of Processing and Amnesia Affect Perceptual Priming in Fragmented Picture Naming

REFERENCES

• Brown A. S., Mitchell D. B. A reevaluation of semantic versus nonsemantic processing in implicit memory. Memory & Cognition 1994; 22: 533–541
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckner R. L., Koutstaal W., Schacter D. L., Rosen B. R. Functional MRI evidence for a role of frontal and inferior temporal cortex in amodal components of priming. Brain 2000; 123: 620–640
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Buchner A., Wippich W. On the reliability of implicit and explicit memory measures. Cognitive Psychology 2000; 40: 227–259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabeza R., Nyberg L. Imaging cognition II: An empirical review of 275 PET and fMRI studies. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2000; 12: 1–47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlesimo G. A. Perceptual and conceptual priming in amnesic and alcoholic patients. Neuropsychologia 1994; 32: 903–921
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlesimo G. A., Marfia G. A., Loasses A., Caltagirone C. Perceptual and conceptual components in implicit and explicit stem completion. Neuropsychologia 1996; 34: 785–792
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cave C. B., Squire L. R. Intact and long-lasting repetition priming in amnesia. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1992; 18: 509–520
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cermak L. S., Talbot N., Chandler K., Wolbarst L. R. The perceptual priming phenomenon in amnesia. Neuropsychologia 1985; 23: 615–622
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cermak L. S., Verfaellie M., Letourneau L., Jacoby L. L. Episodic effects on picture identification for alcoholic Korsakoff patients. Brain & Cognition 1993; 22: 85–97
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Challis B. H., Brodbeck D. R. Level of processing affects priming in word fragment completion. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1992; 20: 671–679
   Google Scholar
• Channon S., Shanks D., Johnstone T., Vakili K., Chin J., Sinclair E. Is implicit learning spared in amnesia? Rule abstraction and item familiarity in artificial grammar learning. Neuropsychologia 2002; 40: 2185–2197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chun M. M., Phelps E. A. Memory deficits for implicit contextual information in amnesic subjects with hippocampal damage. Nature Neuroscience 1999; 2: 844–847
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cycowicz Y. M., Friedman D., Snodgrass J. G., Rothstein M. A developmental trajectory in implicit memory is revealed by picture fragment completion. Memory 2000; 8: 19–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabrieli J. D. Cognitive neuroscience of human memory. Annual Review of Psychology 1998; 49: 87–115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabrieli J. D., Keane M. M., Stanger B. Z., Kjelgaard M. M., Corkin S., Growdon J. H. Dissociations among structural-perceptual, lexical-semantic, and event-fact memory systems in Alzheimer, amnesic, and normal subjects. Cortex 1994; 30: 75–103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grady C. L., McIntosh A. R., Rajah M. N., Craik F. I. Neural correlates of the episodic encoding of pictures and words. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA 1998; 95: 2703–2708
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graf P., Schacter D. L. Implicit and explicit memory for new associations in normal and amnesic subjects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1985; 11: 501–518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graf P., Shimamura A. P., Squire L. R. Priming across modalities and across category levels: Extending the domain of preserved function in amnesia. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1985; 11: 386–396
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graf P., Squire L. R., Mandler G. The information that amnesic patients do not forget. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1984; 10: 164–178
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habib R., McIntosh A. R., Wheeler M. A., Tulving E. Memory encoding and hippocampally based novelty/familiarity discrimination networks. Neuropsychologia 2003; 41: 271–279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamann S. B. Level-of-processing effects in conceptually driven implicit tasks. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1990; 16: 970–977.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamann S. B., Squire L. R. Level-of-processing effects in word-completion priming: A neuropsychological study. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1996; 22: 933–947
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins V., Russo R., Parkin A. J. Levels of processing and single word priming in amnesic and control subjects. Cortex 1998; 34: 577–588
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kapur S., Craik F. I., Tulving E., Wilson A. A., Houle S., Brown G. M. Neuroanatomical correlates of encoding in episodic memory: levels of processing effect. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA 1994; 91: 2008–2011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keane M. M., Gabrieli J. D. E., Monti L. A., Fleischman D. A., Cantor J. M., Noland J. S. Intact and impaired conceptual memory processes in amnesia. Neuropsychology 1997; 11: 59–69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinder A., Shanks D. R. Amnesia and the declarative/nondeclarative distinction: a recurrent network model of classification, recognition, and repetition priming. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2001; 13: 648–669
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maki P. M., Zonderman A. B., Weingartner H. Age differences in implicit memory: fragmented object identification and category exemplar generation. Psychology & Aging 1999; 14: 284–294
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meier B. Differentielle Gedächtniseffekte: Implizite und explizite Erfahrungsnachwirkungen aus experimenteller und psychometrischer Perspektive [Differential effects of memory: Implicit and explicit expressions of previous experience from an experimental and a psychometric point of view], , et al. Waxmann, Münster 1999
   Google Scholar
• Meier B. Verschwinden Dissoziationen zwischen implizitem und explizitem Gedächtnis, wenn die Reliabilität der Tests vergleichbar ist? Ein Beispiel. [Do dissociations between implicit and explicit memory disappear, when reliability of the tests is comparable? An example.]. Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie 2001; 48: 207–213
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meier B., Perrig W. J. Low reliability of perceptual priming: Consequences for the interpretation of functional dissociations between explicit and implicit memory. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A 2000; 53: 211–233
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Milner B., Corkin S., Teuber H. L. Further analysis of the hippocampal amnesic syndrome: A 14-year follow-up study of H. M. Neuropsychologia 1968; 6: 215–234
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nosofsky R. M., Zaki S. R. Dissociations between categorization and recognition in amnesic and normal individuals: An exemplar-based interpretation. Psychological Science 1998; 9: 247–255
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostergaard A. L. Priming deficits in amnesia: Now you see them, now you don't. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 1999; 5: 175–190
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roediger H. L., McDermott K. B. Implicit memory in normal human subjects. Handbook of Neuropsychology., F. B. J. Grafman. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1993; 8: 63–131
   Google Scholar
• Snodgrass J. G., Surprenant A. Effect of retention interval on implicit and explicit memory for pictures. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 1989; 27: 395–398
   Google Scholar
• Snodgrass J. G., Vanderwart M. A standardized set of 260 pictures: norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 1980; 6: 174–215
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Squire L. R., Knowlton B., Musen G. The structure and organization of memory. Annual Review of Psychology 1993; 44: 453–495
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Squire L. R., Shimamura A. P., Graf P. Strength and duration of priming effects in normal subjects and amnesic patients. Neuropsychologia 1987; 25: 195–210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verfaellie M., Gabrieli J. D. E., Vaidya C. J., Croce P., Reminger S. L. Implicit memory for pictures in amnesia: Role of etiology and priming task. Neuropsychology 1996; 10: 517–537
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner A. D., Koutstaal W., Maril A., Schacter D. L., Buckner R. L. Task-specific repetition priming in left inferior prefrontal cortex. Cerebral Cortex 2000; 10: 1176–1184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warrington E. K., Weiskrantz L. New method of testing long-term retention with special reference to amnesic patients. Nature 1968; 217: 972–974
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaki S. R., Nosofsky R. M., Jessup N. M., Unversagt F. W. Categorization and recognition performance of a memory-impaired group: Evidence for single-system models. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2003; 9: 394–406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar