89
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Extract of Ginkgo Biloba Promotes the Expression of VEGF Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Rats

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 995-1005 | Published online: 21 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • Asano T. Oxyhemoglobin as the principal cause of cerebral vasospasm: A holistic view of its actions. Critical Review in Neurosurgery 1999; 9: 303–318
  • Bao W. L., Lu S. D., Wang H., Sun F. Y. Intraventricular vascular endothelial growth factor antibody increases infarct volume following transient cerebral ischemia. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 1999; 20: 313–318
  • Gertz H. J., Kiefer M. Review about Ginkgo biloba special extract EGb 761 (Ginkgo). Current Pharmaceutical Design 2004; 10: 261–264
  • Grasso G. An overview of new pharmacological treatments for cerebrovascular dysfunction after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. Brain Research Brain Research Reviews 2004; 44: 49–63
  • Hai J., Li S. T., Lin Q., Pan Q. G., Gao F., Ding M. X. Vascular endothelial growth factor expression and angiogenesis induced by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in rat brain. Neurosurgery 2003; 53: 963–970
  • Hayashi T., Noshita N., Sugawara T., Chan P. H. Temporal profile of angiogenesis and expression of related genes in the brain after ischemia. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 2003; 23: 166–180
  • Josko J. Cerebral angiogenesis and expression of VEGF after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in rats. Brain Research 2003; 981: 58–69
  • Kwan A. L., Lin C. L., Chang C. Z., Wu S. C., Howng S. L., Jeng A. Y. Attenuation of SAH-induced cerebral vasospasm by a selective ECE inhibitor. Neuroreport 2002; 13: 197–199
  • Manno EM. Subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurolology Clinics, Neurolology Clinics 2004; 347–366
  • Ni Y., Zhao B., Hou J., Xin W. Preventive effect of Ginkgo biloba extract on apoptosis in rat cerebellar neuronal cells induced by hydroxyl radicals. Neuroscience Letters 1996; 214: 115–118
  • Pichiule P., Agani F., Chavez J. C., Xu K., LaManna J. C. HIF-1 alpha and VEGF expression after transient global cerebral ischemia. Advances in Experimental Medicine & Biology 2003; 530: 611–617
  • Ribatti D. The crucial role of vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor in angiogenesis: A historical review. British Journal of Haematology 2005; 128: 303–309
  • Sierpina V. S., Wollschlaeger B. Blumenthal M. Ginkgo biloba. American Family Physician 2003; 68: 923–926
  • Storkebaum E., Lambrechts D., Carmeliet P. VEGF: Once regarded as a specific angiogenic factor, now implicated in neuroprotection. Bioessays 2004; 26: 943–954
  • Sun B. L., Xia Z. L., Yang M. F., Qiu P. M. Effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on somatosensory evoked potential, nitric oxide levels in serum and brain tissue in rats with cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clinical Hemorheology Microcirculation 2000; 23: 139–144
  • Sun B. L., Zhang J., Wang X. C., Xia Z. L., Yang M. F., Zhang S. M., et al. Effects of extract of Ginkgo biloba on spasms of the basilar artery and cerebral microcirculatory perfusion in rats with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clinical Hemorheology Microcirculation 2003a; 29: 231–238
  • Sun B. L., Zhang S. M., Xia Z. L., Yang M. F., Yuan H., Zhang J., et al. The effects of nimodipine on regional cerebral blood flow, brain water and electrolyte contents in rats with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clinical Hemorheology, Microcirculation 2003b; 29: 337–344
  • Sun Y., Jin K., Xie L., Childs J., Mao X. O., Logvinova A., et al. VEGF-induced neuroprotection, neurogenesis, and angiogenesis after focal cerebral ischemia. Journal of Clinical Investigations 2003c; 111: 1843–1851
  • Tammela T., Enholm B., Alitalo K., Paavonen K. The biology of vascular endothelial growth factors. Cardiovascular Research 2005; 65: 550–563
  • Wijdicks E. F., Kallmes D. F., Manno E. M., Fulgham J. R., Piepgras D. G. Subarachnoid hemorrhage: Neurointensive care and aneurysm repair. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2005; 80: 550–559
  • Zand L., Ryu J. K., McLarnon J. G. Induction of angiogenesis in the beta-amyloid peptide-injected rat hippocampus. Neuroreport 2005; 16: 129–132
  • Zhang Z. G., Zhang L., Jiang Q., Zhang R., Davies K., Powers C., et al. VEGF enhances angiogenesis and promotes blood-brain barrier leakage in the ischemic brain. Journal of Clinical Investigations 2000; 106: 829–838

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.