158
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Young ischemic stroke in Tunisia: a multicentric study

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 314-319 | Received 22 Jul 2015, Accepted 14 Jul 2016, Published online: 13 Nov 2016

References

  • Ellis C. Stroke in young adults. Disabil Health J 2010;3:222–4.
  • Kissela BM, Khoury JC, Alwell Ket al. Age at stroke: temporal trends in stroke incidence in a large, biracial population. Neurology 2012;79:1781–7.
  • Renna R, Pilato F, Profice Pet al. Risk factor and etiology analysis of ischemic stroke in young adult patients. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2014;23:221–7.
  • Singhal AB, Biller J, Elkind MSet al. Recognition and management of stroke in young adults and adolescents. Neurology 2013;81:1089–97.
  • Chraa M, Louhab N, Kissani N. Stroke in young adults: about 128 cases. Pan Afr Med J 2014;17:37.
  • Aho K, Harmsen P, Hatano Set al. Cerebrovascular disease in the community: results of a WHO collaborative study. Bull World Health Organ 1980;58:113–30.
  • Adams HP Jr, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJet al. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke: definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial: TOAST: Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment. Stroke 1993;24:35–41.
  • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HRet al. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure.The JNC 7 Report. JAMA. 2003;289:2560–71.
  • World Health Organization, Department of Noncommunicable. Disease Surveillance. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1999.
  • Classification and diagnostic criteria for headache disorders, cranial neuralgias and facial pain. Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society. Cephalalgia 1988;8 Suppl 7:1–96.
  • Bogousslavsky J, Pierre P. Ischemic stroke in patients under age 45. Neurol Clin 1992;10:113–24.
  • Barinagarrementeria F, Figueroa T, Huebe Jet al. Cerebral infarction in people under 40 years: etiologic analysis of 300 cases prospectively evaluated. Cerebrovasc Dis 1996;6:75–9.
  • Kristensen B, Malm J, Carlberg Bet al. Epidemiology and etiology of ischemic stroke in young adults aged 18 to 44 years in northern Sweden. Stroke 1997;28:1702–9.
  • Lee TH, Hsu WC, Chen CJet al. Etiologic study of young ischemic stroke in Taiwan. Stroke 2002;33:1950–5.
  • Kwon SU, Kim JS, Lee JHet al. Ischemic stroke in Korean young adults. Acta Neurol Scand 2000;101:19–24.
  • Putaala J, Yesilot N, Waje-Andreassen Uet al. Demographic and geographic vascular risk factor differences in European young adults with ischemic stroke: the 15 cities young stroke study. Stroke 2012;43:2624–30.
  • Putaala J, Metso AJ, Metso TMet al. Analysis of 1008 consecutive patients aged 15 to 49 with first-ever ischemic stroke: the Helsinki Young Stroke Registry. Stroke 2009;40:1195–203.
  • Von Sarnowski B, Putaala J, Grittner Uet al. Experience in 329 patients enrolled in the Iowa Registry of stroke in young adults. Stroke 2013;44:119–25.
  • Love BB, Biller J, Jones MPet al. Cigarette smoking. A risk factor for cerebral infarction in young adults. Arch Neurol 1990;47:693–8.
  • Bhat VM, Cole JW, Sorkin JDet al. Dose-response relationship between cigarette smoking and risk of ischemic stroke in young women. Stroke 2008;39:2439–43.
  • Spengos K, Vemmos K. Risk factors, etiology, and outcome of first-ever ischemic stroke in young adults aged 15 to 45—the Athens young stroke registry. Eur J Neurol 2010;17:1358–64.
  • Bi Q, Wang L, Li Xet al. Risk factors and treatment of stroke in Chinese young adults. Neurol Res 2010;32:366–70.
  • Isordia-Salas I, Trejo-Aguilar A, Valadés-Mejía MGet al. C677T,polymorphism of the 5,10 MTHFR gene in young Mexican subjects with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Arch Med Res 2010;41:246–50.
  • Dharmasaroja PA, Muengtaweepongsa S, Lechawanich Cet al. Causes of ischemic stroke in young adults in Thailand: a pilot study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2011;20:247–50.
  • Chan MT, Nadareishvili ZG, Norris JW. Diagnostic strategies in young patients with ischemic stroke in Canada. Can J Neurol Sci 2000;27:120–4.
  • Williams LS, Garg BP, Cohen Met al. Subtypes of ischemic stroke in children and young adults. Neurology 1997;49:1541–5.
  • Siqueira Neto JI, Santos AC, Fabio SRet al. Cerebral infarction in patients aged 15 to 40 years. Stroke 1996;27:2016–9.
  • Awada A. Stroke in Saudi Arabian young adults: a study of 120 cases. Acta Neurol Scand 1994;89:323–8.
  • Martin PJ, Enevoldson TP, Humphrey PR. Causes of ischemic stroke in the young. Postgrad Med J 1997;73:8–16.
  • Bushnell CD, Goldstein LB. Diagnostic testing for coagulopathies in patients with ischemic stroke. Stroke 2000;31:3067–78.
  • Moster M. Coagulopathies and arterial stroke. J Neuro-Ophthalmol 2003;23:63–71.
  • Soare AM, Popa C. Deficiencies of proteins C, S and antithrombin and factor V Leiden and the risk of ischemic strokes. J Med Life 2010;3:235–8.
  • Casas J, Hingorani A, Bautista L. Meta-analysis of genetic studies in ischemic stroke, thirty-two genes involving approximately 18 000 cases and 58 000 controls. Arch Neurol 2004;61:1652–61.
  • Arboix A, Bechich S, Oliveres Met al. Ischemic stroke of unusual cause: clinical features, etiology and outcome. Eur J Neurol 2001;8(2):133–9.
  • Amarenco P, Bogousslavsky J, Caplan LRet al. New approach to stroke subtyping: the A-S-C-O (phenotypic) classification of stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 2009;27:502–8.
  • Naess H, Waje-Andreassen U. Review of long-term mortality and vascular morbidity amongst young adults with cerebral infarction. Eur J Neurol 2010;17:17–22.
  • Carolei A, Marini C, Ferranti Eet al. A prospective study of cerebral ischemia in the young: analysis of pathogenic determinants: the National Research Council Study Group. Stroke 1993;24:362–7.
  • Adams HP Jr, Kappelle LJ, Biller Jet al. Ischemic stroke in young adults: experience in 329 patients enrolled in the Iowa Registry of stroke in young adults. Arch Neurol 1995;52:491–5.
  • Qureshi AI, Safdar K, Patel Met al. Stroke in young black patients: risk factors, subtypes, and prognosis. Stroke 1995;26:1995–8.
  • Arboix A, Massons J, García-Eroles Let al. Stroke in young adults: incidence and clinical picture in 280 patients according to their aetiological subtype. Med Clin (Barc). 2016;146:207–11.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.