Early vs late cranioplasty: what is better?

References

• Liang W, Xiaofeng Y, Weiguo L, et al. Cranioplasty of large cranial defect at an early stage after decompressive craniectomy performed for severe head trauma. J Craniofac Surg 2007;18(3):526–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mah JK, Kass RA. The impact of cranioplasty on cerebral blood flow and its correlation with clinical outcome in patients underwent decompressive craniectomy. Asian J Neurosurg 2016;11(1):15–21.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tuzgen S, Kucukyuruk B, Aydin S, et al. Decompressive craniectomy in patients with cerebral infarction due to malignant vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosci Rural Pract 2012;3(3):251–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Romero FR, Zanini MA, Ducati LG, Gabarra RC. Sinking skin flap syndrome with delayed dysautonomic syndrome – an atypical presentation. Int J Surg Case Rep 2013;4:1007–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sarov M, Guichard JP, Chibarro S, et al. Sinking skin flap syndrome and paradoxical herniation after hemicraniectomy for malignant hemispheric infarction. Stroke 2010;41:560–2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piedra MP, Thompson EM, Selden NR, et al. Optimal timing of autologous cranioplasty after decompressive craniectomy in children: clinical article. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2012;10:268–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aydin S, Kucukyuruk B, Abuzayed B, et al. Cranioplasty: review of materials and techniques. J Neurosci Rural Pract 2011;22(1):203–7.
   Google Scholar
• Tasiou A, Vagkopoulos K, Georgiadis I, et al. Cranioplasty optimal timing in cases of decompressive craniectomy after severe head injury: a systematic literature review. Interdiscip Neurosurg 2014;1:107–11.
   Google Scholar
• Piedra MP, Nemecek AN, Ragel BT. Timing of cranioplasty after decompressive craniectomy for trauma. Surg Neurol Int 2014;5:25.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Servadei F, Iaccarino C. The therapeutic cranioplasty still needs an ideal material and surgical timing. World Neurosurg 2015;83:133–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemmling A, Duning T, Lemcke L, et al. Case report of MR perfusion imaging in sinking skin flap syndrome: growing evidence for hemodynamic impairment. BMC Neurol 2010;10:80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coelho F, Oliveira AM, Paiva WS, et al. Comprehensive cognitive and cerebral hemodynamic evaluation after cranioplasty. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2014;10:695–701.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Stefano C, Sturiale C, Trentini P, et al. Unexpected neuropsychological improvement after cranioplasty: a case series study. Br J Neurosurg 2012;26:827–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honeybul S. Neurological susceptibility to a skull defect. Surg Neurol Int 2014;5:83.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cramer SC, Sur M, Dobkin BH, et al. Harnessing neuroplasticity for clinical applications. Brain 2011;134:1591–609.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juul N, Morris GF, Marshall SB, Marshall LF. Intracranial hypertension and cerebral perfusion pressure: influence on neurological deterioration and outcome in severe head injury. J Neurosurg 2000;92:1–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agner C, Dujovny M, Gaviria M. Neurocognitive assessment before and after cranioplasty. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2002;144:1033–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Archavlis E, Nievas MCY. The impact of timing of cranioplasty in patients with large cranial defects after decompressive hemicraniectomy Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2012;154:1055–62.
   Google Scholar
• Beauchamp KM, Kashuk J, Moore EE. Cranioplasty after postinjury decompressive craniectomy: is timing of the essence? J Trauma 2010;69:270–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang YH, Lee TC, Yang KY, Liao CC. Is timing of cranioplasty following posttraumatic craniectomy related to neurological outcome? Int J Surg 2013;11:886–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. ‘Mini-mental state’: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975;12:189–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reitan RM. Validity of the trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Percept Motor skills 1958;8(3):271–6.
   Google Scholar
• De Renzi E, Faglioni P. Normative data and screening power of a shortened version of the token test. Cortex 1978;14(1):41–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henley NM. A psychological study of the semantics of animal terms. J Verbal Learn Verbal Behav 1969;8(2):176–84.
   Google Scholar
• Schroeder RW, Twumasi-Ankrah P, Baade LE, et al. Reliable digit span a systematic review and cross-validation study. Assessment 2012;9(1):21–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMinn MR, Wiens AN, Crossen JR. Rey auditory-verbal learning test: development of norms for healthy young adults. Clin Neuropsychol 1988;2(1):67–87.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton MAX. The assessment of anxiety states by rating. Br J Med Psychol 1959;32(1):50–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton M. A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 1960;23(1):56–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giacino JT, Kalmar K, Whyte J. The JFK coma recovery scale-revised: measurement characteristics and diagnostic utility. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004;85(12):2020–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doyle DJ. Glasgow coma scale (GCS). Computer programs in clinical and laboratory medicine. New York: Springer; 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Sander A. The level of cognitive functioning scale. The Center for Outcome Measurement in Brain Injury [cited 2016 May 24]. Available at: http://www.tbims.org/combi/lcfs.
   Google Scholar
• Team RC. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R foundation for statistical computing, Vienna; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Winkler PA, Stummer W, Linke R, Krishnan KG, et al. Influence of cranioplasty on postural blood flow regulation, cerebrovascular reserve capacity, and cerebral glucose metabolism. J Neurosurg 2000;93(1):53–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honeybul S, Janzen C, Kruger K, Ho KM. The impact of cranioplasty on neurological function. Br J Neurosurg 2013;27(5):636–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corallo F, Smorto C, Lo Buono V, et al. Dramatic improvement of neglect after cranioplasty: a causal or casual relationship? Neurol Sci 2016;37(5):833–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corallo F, Marra A, Bramanti P, Calabrò RS. Effect of cranioplasty on functional and neuropsychological recovery after severe acquired brain injury: fact or fake? Considerations on a single case. Funct Neurol 2014;29(4):273–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Corallo F, Leo A, Bramanti P, Calabrò RS. Can cranioplasty be effective in improving cognitive and motor function in patients with chronic disorders of consciousness? A case report. Turk Neurosurg 2015;25(1):193–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chibbaro S, Di Rocco F, Mirone G, et al. Decompressive craniectomy and early cranioplasty for the management of severe head injury: a prospective multicenter study on 147 patients. World Neurosurg 2011;75(3–4):558–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefano CD, Rinaldesi ML, Quinquinio C, et al. Neuropsychological changes and cranioplasty: a group analysis. Brain Inj 2015;30(2):164–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chibbaro S, Vallee F, Beccaria K. The impact of early cranioplasty on cerebral blood flow and its correlation with neurological and cognitive outcome. Prospective multi-centre study on 24 patients. Rev Neurologique 2013;169(3):240–8.
   Google Scholar
• Archavlis E, Nievas MCY. The impact of timing of cranioplasty in patients with large cranial defects after decompressive hemicraniectomy. Acta neurochir (Wien). 2012;154(6):1055–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuss P, Vatter H, Marquardt G, et al. Cranioplasty after decompressive craniectomy: the effect of timing on postoperative complications. J Neurotrauma 2012;29(6):1090–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thavarajah D, Lacy PD, Hussien A, Sugar A. The minimum time for cranioplasty insertion from craniectomy is six months to reduce risk of infection-a case series of 82 patients. Br J Neurosurg 2012;26(1):78–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauchamp KM, Kashuk J, Moore EE, et al. Cranioplasty after postinjury decompressive craniectomy: is timing of the essence? J Trauma 2010;69(2):270–4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar