Brain, interrupted: alpha/delta EEG ratio in survivors of pre- and post-natal adversity

References

• Rioult-Pedotti MS, Donoghue JP. 2003. The nature and mechanisms of plasticity. In: Boniface S, Ziemann U, editors. Plasticity in the human nervous system: investigations with transcranial magnetic stimulation. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 1–25.
   Google Scholar
• Dennison MJ, Rosen ML, Sambrook KA, et al. Differential associations of distinct forms of childhood adversity with neurobehavioral measures of reward processing: a developmental pathway to depression. Child Dev. 2019;90(1):e96–e113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miskovic V, Schmidt LA, Georgiades K, et al. Stability of resting frontal electroencephalogram (EEG) asymmetry and cardiac vagal tone in adolescent females exposed to child maltreatment. Dev Psychobiol. 2009;51(6):474–487.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang A, Miskovic V, Lahat A, et al. Trajectories of resting frontal brain activity and psychopathology in female adolescents exposed to child maltreatment. Dev Psychobiol. 2018;60(1):67–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twardosz S, Lutzker JR. Child maltreatment and the developing brain: a review of neuroscience perspectives. Aggress Violent Behav. 2010;15(1):59–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grunewaldt KH, Fjørtoft T, Bjuland KJ, et al. Follow-up at age 10 years in ELBW children - functional outcome, brain morphology and results from motor assessments in infancy. Early Hum Dev. 2014;90(10):571–578.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grieve PG, Isler JR, Izraelit A, et al. EEG functional connectivity in term age extremely low birth weight infants. Clin Neurophysiol. 2008;119(12):2712–2720.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt LA, Miskovic V, Boyle M, et al. Frontal electroencephalogram asymmetry, salivary cortisol, and internalizing behavior problems in young adults who were born at extremely low birth weight. Child Development. 2010;81(1):183–199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bremner JD, Randall P, Vermetten E, et al. Magnetic posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood physical and sexual abuse–a preliminary report. Biol Psychiatry. 1997;41(1):23–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teicher MH, Andersen SL, Polcari A, et al. The neurobiological consequences of early stress and childhood maltreatment. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2003;27(1-2):33–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teicher MH, Ito Y, Glod CA, et al. Preliminary evidence for abnormal cortical development in physically and sexually abused children using EEG coherence and MRI. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1997;821:160–175.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miskovic V, Schmidt LA, Georgiades K, et al. Adolescent females exposed to child maltreatment exhibit atypical EEG coherence and psychiatric impairment: linking early adversity, the brain, and psychopathology. Dev Psychopathol. 2010;22(2):419–432.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthis P, Scheffner D, Benninger C, et al. Changes in the background activity of the electroencephalogram according to age. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1980;49(5/6):626–635.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Matoušek M, Petersén I. Automatic evaluation of EEG background activity by means of age-dependent EEG quotients. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1973;35(6):603–612.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith JR. The electroencephalogram during normal infancy and childhood: I. Rhythmic activities present in the neonate and their subsequent development. J Genet Psychol. 1938;53(2):431–453.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt LA, Poole KL. Children's shyness and frontal brain maturation. Pers Indiv Diff. 2018;127:44–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt LA, Poole KL. Frontal brain maturation and the stability of children’s shyness. Dev Psychobiol. 2019;62(4):446–453.4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt LA, Poole KL. On the bifurcation of temperamental shyness: development, adaptation, and neoteny. New Ideas Psychol. 2019;53:13–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perone S, Palanisamy J, Carlson SM. Age‐related change in brain rhythms from early to middle childhood: Links to executive function. Dev Sci. 2018;21(6):e12691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell MA, Wolfe CD. Changes in brain functioning from infancy to early childhood: Evidence from EEG power and coherence during working memory tasks. Dev Neuropsychol. 2007;31(1):21–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saigal S, Rosenbaum P, Stoskopf B, et al. Outcome in infants 501 to 1000 gm birth weight delivered to residents of the McMaster health region. J Pediatr. 1984;105(6):969–976.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacMillan HL, Georgiades K, Duku EK, et al. Cortisol response to stress in female youths exposed to childhood maltreatment: results of the youth mood project. Biol Psychiatry. 2009;66(1):62–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avenevoli S, Swendsen J, He JP, et al. Major depression in the national comorbidity survey–adolescent supplement: Prevalence, correlates, and treatment. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015;54(1):37–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein D, Fink L. 1998. Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: A retrospective self-report. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Walsh CA, MacMillan HL, Trocmé N, et al. Measurement of victimization in adolescence: development and validation of the Childhood Experiences of Violence Questionnaire. Child Abuse Negl. 2008;32(11):1037–1057.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollingshead AB. 1975. Four-factor index of social status. New Haven, CT: Yale University.
   Google Scholar
• Hassan R, MacMillan HL, Tanaka M, et al. Psychophysiological influences on personality trajectories in adolescent females exposed to child maltreatment. Development and Psychopathology. 2019:1–12. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419001342
   Google Scholar
• Jasper HH. The 10-20 electrode system of the International Federation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1958;10:371–375.
   Google Scholar
• Allen JJ, Urry HL, Hitt SK, et al. The stability of resting frontal electroencephalographic asymmetry in depression. Psychophysiology. 2004;41(2):269–280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theall‐Honey LA, Schmidt LA. Do temperamentally shy children process emotion differently than nonshy children? Behavioral, psychophysiological, and gender differences in reticent preschoolers. Dev Psychobiol. 2006;48(3):187–196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall PJ, Bar-Haim Y, Fox NA. Development of the EEG from 5 months to 4 years of age. Clin Neurophysiol. 2002;113(8):1199–1208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomarken AJ, Davidson RJ, Wheeler RE, et al. Psychometric properties of resting anterior EEG asymmetry: temporal stability and internal consistency. Psychophysiology. 1992;29(5):576–592.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blagosklonny M. Why men age faster but reproduce longer than women: mTOR and evolutionary perspectives. Aging (Albany NY)). 2010;2(5):265–273.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bock J, Wainstock T, Braun K, et al. Stress in utero: prenatal programming of brain plasticity and cognition. Biol Psychiatry. 2015;78(5):315–326.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouyssi-Kobar M, Du Plessis AJ, McCarter R, et al. Third trimester brain growth in preterm infants compared with in utero healthy fetuses. Pediatrics. 2016;138(5):e20161640.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belsky JAY, Hsieh KH, Crnic K. Mothering, fathering, and infant negativity as antecedents of boys' externalizing problems and inhibition at age 3 years: differential susceptibility to rearing experience? Dev Psychopathol. 1998;10(2):301–319.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callaghan BL, Tottenham N. The stress acceleration hypothesis: effects of early-life adversity on emotion circuits and behavior. Curr Opin Behav Sci. 2016;7:76–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Draper P, Harpending H. 1988. A sociobiological perspective on the development of human reproductive strategies. In MacDonald KB, editor. Sociobiological perspectives on human development. New York: Springer. p. 340–372.
   Google Scholar
• Ellis BJ. Timing of pubertal maturation in girls: An integrated life history approach. Psychol Bull. 2004;130(6):920–958.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis BJ, Garber J. Psychosocial antecedents of variation in girls' pubertal timing: Maternal depression, stepfather presence, and marital and family stress. Child Dev. 2000;71(2):485–501.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graber JA, Brooks-Gunn J, Warren MP. The antecedents of menarcheal age: Heredity, family environment, and stressful life events. Child Dev. 1995;66(2):346–359.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinberg L. Reciprocal relation between parent-child distance and pubertal maturation. Develop. Psychol. 1988;24(1):122–128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wierson M, Long PJ, Forehand RL. Toward a new understanding of early menarche: the role of environmental stress in pubertal timing. Adolescence. 1993;28(112):913–924.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar