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International Journal of Neuroscience Volume 132, 2022 - Issue 9
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Original Article

Application of bulbocavernosus reflex combined with anal sphincter electromyography in the diagnosis of MSA and PD

Xiaoting NiuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, ChinaView further author information
,
Yifan ChengDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, ChinaView further author information
,
WangWang HuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, ChinaView further author information
,
Zijian FanDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, ChinaView further author information
,
Wanli ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, ChinaView further author information
,
Bei ShaoDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, ChinaCorrespondence[email protected] [email protected]
View further author information
&
Binbin DengDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, ChinaCorrespondence[email protected] [email protected]
View further author information
 show all
Pages 851-856 | Received 12 May 2020, Accepted 21 Oct 2020, Published online: 17 Nov 2020

References

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  • Huang HJ, Zhu XY, Wang X, et al. The Bulbocavernosus reflex in the differential diagnosis of multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease. Front Neurol. 2017;8:697.
  • Mannen T, Iwata M, Toyokura Y, et al. The Onuf's nucleus and the external anal sphincter muscles in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Shy-Drager syndrome. Acta Neuropathol. 1982;58(4):255–260.
  • Podnar S, Fowler CJ. Sphincter electromyography in diagnosis of multiple system atrophy: technical issues. Muscle Nerve. 2004;29(1):151–156.
  • Hua WHCLD. Characteristics of external anal sphincter electrom- yography: analysis of 20 cases with multiple system atrophy. Chin J Neurol. 2003;36(4):276–279.
  • Wang ZY, Chen YH, Xu YY, et al. Altered bulbocavernosus reflex in patients with multiple system atrophy. Neurol Res. 2016;38(2):138–143. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2015.1115222.

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