90
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Case Reports

Pontine warning syndrome and restless legs syndrome secondary to paramedian pontine infarction: a case report

, , , , &
Pages 881-884 | Received 13 May 2020, Accepted 21 Oct 2020, Published online: 23 Nov 2020

References

  • Tassi R, Cerase A, Acampa M, et al. Stroke warning syndrome: 18 new cases. J Neurol Sci. 2013;331(1-2):168–171.
  • Allen RP, Picchietti DL, Garcia-Borreguero D, International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group, et al. Restless legs syndrome/Willis-Ekbom disease diagnostic criteria: updated International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG) consensus criteria-history, rationale, description, and significance. Sleep Med. 2014;15(8):860–873.
  • Gonzalez-Latapi P, Malkani R. Update on restless legs syndrome: from mechanisms to treatment. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2019;19(8):54
  • Donnan GA, O'Malley HM, Quang L, et al. The capsular warning syndrome: pathogenesis and clinical features. Neurology. 1993;43(5):957–962.
  • Enriquez-Marulanda A, Amaya-Gonzalez P, Orozco JL. Pontine warning syndrome: a chameleon of ischemic stroke. Neurologist. 2016;21(6):93–96.
  • Zhou L, Ni J, Xu W, et al. High-resolution MRI findings in patients with capsular warning syndrome. BMC Neurol. 2014;14:16
  • Xu X, Wei Y, Zhang X, et al. Value of higher-resolution MRI in assessing middle cerebral atherosclerosis and predicting capsular warning syndrome. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2016;44(5):1277–1283.
  • Wu X, Xu J, Lu B. Acute post-stroke restless legs syndrome: the body of caudate nucleus considerations. Sleep Med. 2020;70:66–70.
  • Lee SJ, Kim JS, Song IU, et al. Poststroke restless legs syndrome and lesion location: anatomical considerations. Mov Disord. 2009;24(1):77–84.
  • Ruppert E, Kilic-Huck U, Wolff V, et al. Restless legs syndrome as a first manifestation of a cerebral infarct. J Clin Sleep Med. 2014;10(9):1037–1038.
  • Guo CN, Yang WJ, Zhan SQ, et al. Targeted disruption of supraspinal motor circuitry reveals a distributed network underlying Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)-like movements in the rat. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):9905
  • Khan FH, Ahlberg CD, Chow CA, et al. Iron, dopamine, genetics, and hormones in the pathophysiology of restless legs syndrome. J Neurol. 2017;264(8):1634–1641.
  • Belke M, Heverhagen JT, Keil B, et al. DTI and VBM reveal white matter changes without associated gray matter changes in patients with idiopathic restless legs syndrome. Brain Behav. 2015;5(9):e00327.
  • Xu Z, Han T, Li T, et al. Increased gray matter density and functional connectivity of the pons in restless Legs Syndrome. Nat Sci Sleep. 2020;12:221–230.
  • Ruppert E, Bataillard M, Namer IJ, et al. Hyperdopaminergism in lenticulostriate stroke-related restless legs syndrome: an imaging study. Sleep Med. 2017;30:136–138.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.