1,218
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Article

Nervous system involvement in SARS-coronavirus infection: a review on lessons learned from the previous outbreaks, ongoing pandemic and what to expect in the future

, , , , , & show all
Pages 930-938 | Received 05 Jun 2020, Accepted 05 Nov 2020, Published online: 03 Feb 2021

References

  • Coronavirus perceptions and economic anxiety. [cited 2020 April 15]. Available from: https://voxeu.org/article/coronavirus-perceptions-and-economic-anxiety.
  • Yang X, Yu Y, Xu J, et al. Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8(5):475–481.
  • Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and important lessons from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: Summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020;323(13):1239.
  • Wang T, Du Z, Zhu F, et al. Comorbidities and multi-organ injuries in the treatment of COVID-19. Lancet. 2020;395(10228):e52.
  • Madjid M, Safavi-Naeini P, Solomon SD, et al. Potential effects of coronaviruses on the cardiovascular system: a review. JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5(7):831.
  • Zhang C, Shi L, Wang F-S. Liver injury in COVID-19: management and challenges. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;5(5):428–430.
  • Chen T, Wu D, Chen H, et al. Clinical characteristics of 113 deceased patients with coronavirus disease 2019: retrospective study. BMJ. 2020;368:m1091.
  • Desforges M, Le Coupanec A, Brison É, et al. Human respiratory coronaviruses: neuroinvasive, neurotropic and potentially neurovirulent pathogens. Virologie (Montrouge). 2014;18(1):5–16.
  • COVID-19 Coronavirus Tracker – Updated as of April 22, 2020. The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. [cited 2020 April 23]. Available from: https://www.kff.org/global-health-policy/fact-sheet/coronavirus-tracker/.
  • van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, et al. Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(16):1564–1567.
  • He X, Lau EHY, Wu P, et al. Temporal dynamics in viral shedding and transmissibility of COVID-19. Nat Med. 2020;26(5):672–675.
  • Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1054–1062.
  • Tyrrell DA, Bynoe ML, Hoorn B. Cultivation of “difficult” viruses from patients with common colds. Br Med J. 1968;1(5592):606–610.
  • Cui J, Li F, Shi Z-L. Origin and evolution of pathogenic coronaviruses. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2019;17(3):181–192.
  • de Wit E, van Doremalen N, Falzarano D, et al. SARS and MERS: recent insights into emerging coronaviruses. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2016;14(8):523–534.
  • Kahn JS, McIntosh K. History and recent advances in coronavirus discovery. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005;24(11 Suppl):S223–S227.
  • Li Y-C, Bai W-Z, Hashikawa T. The neuroinvasive potential of SARS-CoV2 may play a role in the respiratory failure of COVID-19 patients. J Med Virol. 2020;92(6):552–555.
  • Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020;323(11):1061.
  • Netland J, Meyerholz DK, Moore S, et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection causes neuronal death in the absence of encephalitis in mice transgenic for human ACE2. J Virol. 2008;82(15):7264–7275.
  • Sedaghat Z, Karimi N. Guillain Barre syndrome associated with COVID-19 infection: A case report. J Clin Neurosci. 2020;76:233–235
  • Poyiadji N, Shahin G, Noujaim D, et al. COVID-19-associated acute hemorrhagic necrotizing encephalopathy: CT and MRI features. Radiology. 2020;296(2):E119–E120.
  • Stewart JN, Mounir S, Talbot PJ. Human coronavirus gene expression in the brains of multiple sclerosis patients. Virology. 1992;191(1):502–505.
  • Murray RS, MacMillan B, Cabirac G, et al. Detection of coronavirus RNA in CNS tissue of multiple sclerosis and control patients. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1990;276:505–510.
  • Johnson-Lussenburg CM, Zheng Q. Coronavirus and multiple sclerosis: results of a case/control longitudinal serological study. Coronaviruses. 1987;218:421–429.
  • Murray RS, Cai GY, Hoel K, et al. Coronaviruses and multiple sclerosis. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1993;342:353–357.
  • Lavi E, Schwartz T, Jin YP, et al. Nidovirus infections: experimental model systems of human neurologic diseases. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1999;58(12):1197–1206.
  • Arbour N, Day R, Newcombe J, et al. Neuroinvasion by human respiratory coronaviruses. J Virol. 2000;74(19):8913–8921.
  • Chao CC, Tsai LK, Chiou YH, et al. Peripheral nerve disease in SARS: report of a case. Neurology. 2003;61(12):1820–1821.
  • Tsai L-K, Hsieh S-T, Chao C-C, et al. Neuromuscular disorders in severe acute respiratory syndrome. Arch Neurol. 2004;61(11):1669–1673.
  • Lau K-K, Yu W-C, Chu C-M, et al. Possible central nervous system infection by SARS coronavirus. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10(2):342–344.
  • Moldofsky H, Patcai J. Chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, depression and disordered sleep in chronic post-SARS syndrome; a case-controlled study. BMC Neurol. 2011;11:37
  • Moriguchi T, Harii N, Goto J, et al. A first Case of Meningitis/Encephalitis associated with SARS-Coronavirus-2. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;94:55–58
  • Giacomelli A, Pezzati L, Conti F, et al. Self-reported olfactory and taste disorders in SARS-CoV-2 patients: a cross-sectional study. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71:889–890.
  • Miller RW. There’s a new symptom of coronavirus, doctors say: Sudden loss of smell or taste. USA Today. [cited 2020 April 11]. Available from: https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/health/2020/03/24/coronavirus-symptoms-loss-smell-taste/2897385001/.
  • Mao L, Jin H, Wang M, et al. Neurologic manifestations of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Neurol. 2020;77(6):683.
  • Arabi YM, Balkhy HH, Hayden FG, et al. Middle East respiratory syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(6):584–594.
  • Toscano G, Palmerini F, Ravaglia S, et al. Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(26):2574–2576. April
  • Patel ZM, Fernandez-Miranda J, Hwang PH, et al. Letter: Precautions for endoscopic transnasal skull base surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic. Neurosurgery. 2020;87(1):E66–E67. April
  • Monto AS, DeJonge P, Callear AP, et al. Coronavirus occurrence and transmission over 8 years in the HIVE cohort of households in Michigan. J Infect Dis. 2020;222:9–16.
  • Chen Y, Liu Q, Guo D. Emerging coronaviruses: genome structure, replication, and pathogenesis. J Med Virol. 2020;92(4):418–423.
  • Zhou P, Yang X-L, Wang X-G, et al. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature. 2020;579(7798):270–273.
  • Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497–506.
  • Ding Y, He L, Zhang Q, et al. Organ distribution of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in SARS patients: implications for pathogenesis and virus transmission pathways. J Pathol. 2004;203(2):622–630.
  • Desforges M, Le Coupanec A, Dubeau P, et al. Human coronaviruses and other respiratory viruses: underestimated opportunistic pathogens of the central nervous system? Viruses. 2019;12(1):14.
  • Lippi G, Plebani M, Henry BM. Thrombocytopenia is associated with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections: a meta-analysis. Clin Chim Acta. 2020;506:145–148.
  • Zhao H, Shen D, Zhou H, et al. Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection: causality or coincidence? Lancet Neurol. 2020;19:383–384.
  • Helms J, Kremer S, Meziani F, et al. 2020. Neurologic features in severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. N Engl J Med. 382(23):2268–2270.
  • Hwang C-S. 2006. Olfactory neuropathy in severe acute respiratory syndrome: report of a case. Acta Neurologica Taiwanica. 15(1):26–28.
  • Li Y, Li H, Fan R, et al. 2016. Coronavirus infections in the central nervous system and respiratory tract show distinct features in hospitalized children. Intervirology. 59(3):163–169.
  • Umapathi T, Kor AC, Venketasubramanian N, et al. 2004. Large artery ischaemic stroke in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). J Neurol. 251(10):1227–1231.
  • Virani A, Rabold E, Hanson T, et al. 2020. Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 Infection. IDCases. DOI:10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e00
  • Filatov A, Sharma P, Hindi F, et al. 2020. Neurological complications of coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Encephalopathy. Cureus. 12(3):e7352.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.