128
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Understanding visual-spatial perceptual deficits in individuals with multiple sclerosis: an analysis of patient performance on the Hooper Visual Organization Test and Visual Form Discrimination

ORCID Icon
Pages 636-641 | Received 22 Mar 2021, Accepted 02 Jul 2021, Published online: 01 Aug 2021

References

  • Lo LMP, Taylor BV, Winzenberg T, et al. Comorbidities contribute substantially to the severity of common multiple sclerosis symptoms. J Neurol. 2020;268(2):559–568.
  • Nociti V, Losavio FA, Gnoni V, et al. Sleep and fatigue in multiple sclerosis: a questionnaire-based, cross-sectional, cohort study. J Neurol Sci. 2017;372:387–392.
  • Burman J, Raininko R, Fagius J. Bilateral and recurrent optic neuritis in multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol Scand. 2011;123(3):207–210.
  • Malik MT, Healy BC, Benson LA, et al. Factors associated with recovery from acute optic neuritis in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2014;82(24):2173–2179.
  • Kale N. Optic neuritis as an early sign of multiple sclerosis. Eye Brain. 2016;8:195–202.
  • Rao SM, Grafman J, DiGiulio D, et al. Memory dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: its relation to working memory, semantic encoding, and implicit learning. Neuropsychology. 1993;7:364–374.
  • Rao SM, Leo GJ, Bernardin L, et al. Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. I. Frequency, patterns, and prediction. Neurology. 1991;41(5):685–691.
  • Rao SM, Leo GJ, Haughton VM, et al. Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging with neuropsychological testing in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 1989;39(2 Pt 1):161–166.
  • Amato MP, Portaccio E, Goretti B, et al. Cognitive impairment in early stages of multiple sclerosis. Neurol Sci. 2010;31(Suppl 2):S211–S214.
  • Amato MP, Zipoli V, Portaccio E. Multiple sclerosis-related cognitive changes: a review of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. J Neurol Sci. 2006;245(1–2):41–46.
  • Rao SM. Neuropsychology of multiple sclerosis. Curr Opin Neurol. 1995;8(3):216–220.
  • Benedict RHB, DeLuca J, Enzinger C, et al. Neuropsychology of multiple sclerosis: Looking back and moving forward. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2017;23(9–10):832–842.
  • Beatty WW. Assessment for rehabilitation of multiple sclerosis. In: Gontkovsky ST, Golden CJ, editors. Neuropsychology within the inpatient rehabilitation environment. Hauppauge (NY): Nova Science; 2008. p. 99–131.
  • Chow HH, Schreiber K, Magyari M, et al. Progressive multiple sclerosis, cognitive function, and quality of life. Brain Behav. 2018;8(2):e00875.
  • Prakash RS, Snook EM, Lewis JM, et al. Cognitive impairments in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis. Mult Scler. 2008;14(9):1250–1261.
  • Aupperle RL, Beatty WW, Shelton FD, et al. Three screening batteries to detect cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2002;8(5):382–389.
  • DeLuca J, Chelune GJ, Tulsky DS, et al. Is speed of processing or working memory the primary information processing deficit in multiple sclerosis? J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2004;26(4):550–562.
  • Genova HM, Lengenfelder J, Chiaravalloti ND, et al. Processing speed versus working memory: contributions to an information processing task in multiple sclerosis. Appl Neuropsychol. 2012;19(2):132–140.
  • Sumowski JF, Benedict R, Enzinger C, et al. Cognition in multiple sclerosis: State of the field and priorities for the future. Neurology. 2018;90(6):278–288.
  • Benedict RHB, Cookfair D, Gavett R, et al. Validity of the minimal assessment of cognitive function in multiple sclerosis (MACFIMS). J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2006;12(4):549–558.
  • Vleugels L, Lafosse C, van Nunen A, et al. Visuoperceptual impairment in multiple sclerosis patients diagnosed with neuropsychological tasks. Mult Scler. 2000;6(4):241–254.
  • Benton AL, Sivan AB, Hamsher KDS, et al. Contributions to neuropsychological assessment. 2nd ed. New York (NY): Oxford University Press; 1994.
  • Beatty WW, Paul RH, Wilbanks SL, et al. Identifying multiple sclerosis patients with mild or global cognitive impairment using the Screening Examination for Cognitive Impairment (SEFCI). Neurology. 1995;45(4):718–723.
  • Beatty WW, Blanco CR, Wilbanks SL, et al. Demographic, clinical, and cognitive characteristics of multiple sclerosis patients who continue to work. J Neurol Rehabil. 1995;9:167–173.
  • Benedict RHB, Fischer JS, Archibald CJ, et al. Minimal neuropsychological assessment of MS patients: a consensus approach. Clin Neuropsychol. 2002;16(3):381–397.
  • Polman CH, Reingold SC, Banwell B, et al. Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald Criteria. Ann Neurol. 2011;69(2):292–302.
  • Kurtzke JF. Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology. 1983;33(11):1444–1452.
  • Derogatis LR. Brief Symptom Inventory 18: administration, scoring, and procedures manual. Bloomington (MN): PsychCorp; 2001.
  • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. ‘Mini Mental State’: a practical method of grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12(3):189–198.
  • Hooper HE. Hooper Visual Organization Test manual. Los Angeles (CA): Western Psychological Services; 1983.
  • Strauss E, Sherman EMS, Spreen O. A compendium of neuropsychological tests: administration, norms, and commentary. 3rd ed. New York (NY): Oxford University Press; 2006.
  • Lezak MD, Howieson DB, Loring DW. Neuropsychological assessment. 4th ed. New York (NY): Oxford University Press; 2004.
  • American Psychological Association. Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. Am Psychol. 2002;57:1060–1073.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.