Using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21) across cultures

REFERENCES

• Antony, M. M., Bieling, P. J., Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., & Swinson, R. P. (1998). Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in clinical groups and a community sample. Psychological Assessment, 10, 176–181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bados, A., Solanas, A., & Andres, R. (2005). Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of depression, anxiety and stress scales (DASS). Psicothema, 17, 679–683.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett, P., Farrell, L., Dadds, M., & Boulter, N. (2005). Cognitive-behavioral family treatment of childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder: Long-term follow-up and predictors of outcome. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 44, 1005–1014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, A., & Steer, R. (1990). Manual for the Beck Anxiety Inventory. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Ball, R., & Ranieri, W. F. (1996). Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories-IA and -II in psychiatric outpatients. Journal of Personality Assessment, 67, 588–597.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borden, J. W., Peterson, D. R., & Jackson, E. A. (1991). The Beck Anxiety Inventory in nonclinical samples: Initial psychometric properties. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 13, 345–356.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS – Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Carmody, D. P. (2005). Psychometric characteristics of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with college students of diverse ethnicity. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 9, 22–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, D. W. (2007). Positive and negative perfectionism among Chinese gifted students in Hong Kong: Their relationships to general self-efficacy and subjective well-being. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 31, 77–102.
   Google Scholar
• Cicchetti, D. (1994). Advances and challenges in the study of the sequelae of child maltreatment. Development and Psychopathology, 6, 1–3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford, J. R., Garthwaite, P. H., Lawrie, C. J., Henry, J. D., MacDonald, M. A., Sutherland, J., et al., (2009). A convenient method of obtaining percentile norms and accompanying interval estimates for self report mood scales (DASS, DASS 21, HADS, PANAS, and SAD). British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 48, 163–180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edimansyah, B. A., Rusli, B. N., Naing, L., Mohamed Rusli, B. A., Winn, T., & Tengku Mohamed Ariff, B. R. H. (2008). Self-perceived depression, anxiety, stress and their relationships with psychosocial job factors in male automotive assembly workers. Industrial Health, 46, 90–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C., & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4, 272–299.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fydrich, T., Dowdall, D., & Chambless, D. L. (1992). Reliability and validity of the Beck Anxiety Inventory. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 6, 55–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gan, W., Nasir, M. T. M., Zalilah, M., & Hazizi, A. (2008). Disordered eating behaviors, depression, anxiety and stress among Malaysian university students. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 22, 989–998.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goh, Y. W., & Oei, T. P. S. (1999). Dysfunctional attitude and occupational stress process: A test of the Organizational Stress Model. Psychologia, 42, 1–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu, J., Lau, J. T. F., Chen, H., Chen, X., Liu, C., & Liu, J. (2010). Mental health and interpersonal factors associated with HIV-related risk behaviors among non-institutionalized female injection drug users who are also sex workers in China. Women & Health, 50, 20–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis (5th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Kelloway, E. K. (1998). Using LISREL for Structural Equation Modeling: A Researcher's Guide. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Kin-wing, S. (2002). A study of psychometric properties, normative scores and factor structure of Beck Anxiety Inventory Chinese Version. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 10, 4–6.
   Google Scholar
• Kirmayer, L. J., Robbins, J. M., Dworkind, M., & Yaffe, M. J. (1993). Somatization and the recognition of depression and anxiety in primary care. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 734–741.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 335–343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrae, R. R., Yik, M. S. M., Trapnell, P. D., Bond, M. H., & Paulhus, D. L. (1998). Interpreting personality profiles across cultures: Bilingual, acculturation, and peer rating studies of Chinese undergraduates. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1041–1055.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukhtar, F., & Oei, T. P. S. (2011). A review on assessment and treatment for depression in Malaysia. Depression Research and Treatment, 2011, 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Norton, P. J. (2007). Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS-21): Psychometric analysis across four racial groups. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 20, 253–265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nüesch, R., Gayet-Ageron, A., Chetchotisakd, P., Prasithsirikul, W., Kiertiburanakul, S., Munsakul, W., et al., (2009). The impact of combination antiretroviral therapy and its interruption on anxiety, stress, depression and quality of life in Thai patients. Open AIDS Journal, 3, 38–45.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oei, T. P. S., Lin, J., & Raylu, N. (2007). Validation of the Chinese version of the Gambling Urges Scale (GUS-C). International Gambling Studies, 7, 101–111.
   Google Scholar
• Osipow, S. H. (1998). Occupational Stress Inventory–Revised (OSI-R). Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
   Google Scholar
• Pang, K. Y. C. (1990). Hwabyung: The construction of a Korean popular illness among Korean elderly immigrant women in the United States. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 14, 495–512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, K. C., Lee, K. J., Park, J. B., Min, K. B., & Lee, K. W. (2008). Association between occupational stress and depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms among white-collar male workers in an automotive company. Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 20, 215–224.
   Google Scholar
• Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. S. (2004). The Gambling Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS): Development, confirmatory factor validation and psychometric properties. Addiction, 99, 757–769.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawang, S., & Murray, J. (2005). Does occupational stress really matter? A study of psychological climate and stress on job satisfaction in Thailand. Paper presented at the 19th Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management (ANZAM): Engaging the Multiple Contexts of Management, Canberra, Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Sawang, S., Oei, T. P. S., & Goh, Y. W. (2006). Are country and culture values interchangeable? A case example using occupational stress and coping. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 6, 205–219.
   Google Scholar
• Shea, T. L., Tennant, A., & Pallant, J. F. (2009). Rasch model analysis of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS). BMC Psychiatry, 9, 21–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su, X., Lau, J. T. F., Mak, W. W. S., Chen, L., Feng, T., Chen, X., et al., (2008). Development of the Perceived Stress Scale for people living with HIV/AIDS in China. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 22, 989–998.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1996). Using multivariate statistics (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Harper Collins.
   Google Scholar
• Taouk, M., Lovibond, P., & Laube, R. (2001). Psychometric properties of a Chinese version of the 21-item Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS21). Report for New South Wales Transcultural Mental Health Centre, Cumberland Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Uncu, Y., Bayram, N., & Bilgel, N. (2007). Job related affective well-being among primary health care physicians. European Journal of Public Health, 17, 514–519.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1984). Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states. Psychological Bulletin, 96, 465–490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Carey, G. (1988). Positive and negative affectivity and their relation to anxiety and depressive disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 346–353.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar