429
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Policy Evaluation in Polarized Polities: The Case of Randomized Controlled Trials

, &
Pages 645-661 | Received 05 May 2022, Accepted 07 Nov 2023, Published online: 07 Dec 2023

References

  • Alesina, A., Baqir, R., & Easterly, W. (1999). Public goods and ethnic divisions. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114(4), 1243–1284. doi:10.1162/003355399556269
  • Alesina, A., Devleeschauwer, A., Easterly, W., Kurlat, S., & Wacziarg, R. (2003). Fractionalization. Journal of Economic Growth, 8(2), 155– 194. doi:10.1023/A:1024471506938
  • Barro, R. J. (1973). The control of politicians: An economic model. Public Choice, 14-14(1), 19–42. doi:10.1007/BF01718440
  • Bédécarrats, F., Guérin, I., & Roubaud, F. (2020). Randomized control trials in the field of development: A critical perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Besley, T., & Coate, S. (1997). An economic model of representative democracy. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(1), 85–114. doi:10.1162/003355397555136
  • Bhavnani, R., & Miodownik, D. (2009). Ethnic polarization, ethnic salience, and civil war. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 53(1), 30–49. doi:10.1177/0022002708325945
  • Cameron, E. (2020). The sweeping incrementalism of Partnership Schools for Liberia. Journal of Education Policy, 35(6), 856–870. doi:10.1080/02680939.2019.1670866
  • Chandra, K. (2005). Ethnic parties and democratic stability. Perspectives on Politics, 3(02), 235–252. doi:10.1017/S1537592705050188
  • Coppedge M., Gerring J., Lindberg S. I., Skaaning S. E., Teorell J., Altman D., Hicken A., et al. (2017). V-Dem Dataset v7.
  • Corduneanu-Huci, C., Dorsch, M. T., & Maarek, P. (2021). The politics of experimentation: Political competition and randomized controlled trials. Journal of Comparative Economics, 49(1), 1–21. doi:10.1016/j.jce.2020.09.002
  • Corduneanu-Huci, C., Dorsch, M. T., & Maarek, P. (2022). What, where, who, and why? An empirical investigation of positionality in political science field experiments. PS: Political Science & Politics, 55(4), 741–748. doi:10.1017/S104909652200066X
  • Cruz, C., Keefer, P., & Scartascini, C. (2016). Database of political institutions codebook, 2015 update (dpi2015) (pp. 165–176). Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank.
  • Das, S. (2020). (Don’t) leave politics out of it: Reflections on public policies, experiments, and interventions. World Development, 127, 104792. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104792
  • Drèze, J. R., & Khera, A. S. (2020). Balancing corruption and exclusion: A rejoinder. Ideas for India.
  • Edwards, S. (2018). What next for Liberia’s controversial education experiment? Devex.
  • Faulkner, W. N. (2014). A critical analysis of a randomized controlled trial evaluation in Mexico: Norm, mistake or exemplar? Evaluation, 20(2), 230–243. doi:10.1177/1356389014528602
  • Fearon, J. D. (2003). Ethnic and cultural diversity by country. Journal of Economic Growth, 8(2), 195–222. doi:10.1023/A:1024419522867
  • Front Page Africa. (2019). Liberia: Independent RCT results show LEAP equates to more than additional year of learning. Front Page Africa.
  • Gueron, J. M., & Rolston, H. (2013). Fighting for Reliable Evidence. Russell Sage Foundation, New York.
  • Hollweg, C. H., Sáez, S., Aguiar, A., Walmsley, T., Narayanan, G.,B., Aguiar, A., … Mattoo, A., et al. (2019). World Development Indicators (database). Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • Klees, S. J. (2018). Liberia’s experiment with privatising education: A critical analysis of the RCT study. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 48(3), 471–482. doi:10.1080/03057925.2018.1447061
  • Labrousse, A. (2020). Chapter 8: The rhetorical superiority of poor economics. In F. Bédécarrats, I. Guérin, and F. Roubaud (Eds.), Randomized control trials in the field of development: A critical perspective (pp. 227–255).Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Majumdar, S., & Mukand, S. W. (2004). Policy gambles. American Economic Review, 94(4), 1207–1222. doi:10.1257/0002828042002624
  • Mozaffar, S., Scarritt, J. R., & Galaich, G. (2003). Electoral institutions, ethnopolitical cleavages, and party systems in Africa’s emerging democracies. American Political Science Review, 97(03), 379–390. doi:10.1017/S0003055403000753
  • Muralidharan, K. (2014). Political pressure halted direct benefits transfer for LPG. Business Standard.
  • Muralidharan, K., Niehaus, P., & Sukhtankar, S. (2016). Building state capacity: Evidence from biometric smartcards in India. American Economic Review, 106(10), 2895–2929. doi:10.1257/aer.20141346
  • Muralidharan, K., Niehaus, P., & Sukhtankar, S. (2020). Balancing corruption and exclusion: Incorporating Aadhaar into PDS. Ideas for India.
  • Ogden, T. (2018). Experimental Conversations: Perspectives on Randomized Trials in Development Economics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Osborne, M. J., & Slivinski, A. (1996). A model of political competition with citizen-candidates. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 111(1), 65–96. doi:10.2307/2946658
  • Pritchett, L. (2002). It pays to be ignorant: A simple political economy of rigorous program evaluation. The Journal of Policy Reform, 5(4), 251–269. doi:10.1080/1384128032000096832
  • Ravallion, M. (2020). Chapter 1: Should the randomistas (continue to) rule?. In F. Bédécarrats, I. Guérin, and F. Roubaud (Eds.), Randomized control trials in the field of development: A critical perspective (pp. 47–78). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Romero, M., Sandefur, J., & Sandholtz, W. (2017). Can outsourcing improve Liberia’s Schools? Preliminary results from year one of a three-year randomized evaluation of Partnership Schools for Liberia. Center for Global Development Working Paper.
  • Romero, M., Sandefur, J., & Sandholtz, W. A. (2020). Outsourcing education: Experimental evidence from Liberia. American Economic Review, 110(2), 364–400. doi:10.1257/aer.20181478
  • Rosenberg, T. (2016). Liberia, desperate to educate, turns to charter schools. The New York Times.
  • Sawyer, A. (2008). Emerging patterns in Liberia’s post-conflict politics: Observations from the 2005 elections. African Affairs, 107(427), 177–199. doi:10.1093/afraf/adm090
  • Spatz, B. J., & Thaler, K. M. (2018). Has Liberia turned a corner? Journal of Democracy, 29(3), 156–170. doi:10.1353/jod.2018.0052
  • Weah, G. M. (2019). George Weah: Don’t forget about Liberia. The New York Times.
  • Werner, G. K. (2017). Liberia has to work with international private school companies if we want to protect our children’s future. Quartz.
  • Wleh, M. (2018). PSL to LEAP, government commits to the continuation of its flagship Education Public Private Partnership in Liberia. Medium.