3,088
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Impact of Early Marriage on the Life Satisfaction, Education and Subjective Health of Young Women in India: A Longitudinal Analysis

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 705-723 | Received 12 Aug 2022, Accepted 06 Nov 2023, Published online: 18 Dec 2023

References

  • Ahonsi, B., Fuseini, K., Nai, D., Goldson, E., Owusu, S., Ndifuna, I., … Tapsoba, P. L. (2019). Child marriage in Ghana: Evidence from a multi-method study. BMC Women’s Health, 19(1), 126. doi:10.1186/s12905-019-0823-1
  • Antaramian, S., Kamble, S. V., & Huebner, E. S. (2016). Life satisfaction and coping in Hindu adolescents in India. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17(4), 1703–1717. doi:10.1007/s10902-015-9666-0
  • Altonji, J. G., Elder, T. E., & Taber, C. R. (2005). Selection on observed and unobserved variables: Assessing the effectiveness of Catholic schools. Journal of Political Economy, 113(1), 151–184. doi:10.1086/426036
  • Axinn, W. G., Ghimire, D. J., & Barber, J. (2008). The influence of ideational dimension of social change on family formation in Nepal. In R. Jayakody, A. Thornton, & W. Axinn (Eds.), International family change: Ideational perspectives (pp. 251–280). New York: Taylor and Francis.
  • Bennett, R., & Waterhouse, P. (2018). Work and family transitions and the self-rated health of young women in South Africa. Social Science & Medicine, 203, 9–18. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.03.001
  • Biswas, S., & Das, U. (2021). What’s the worth of a promise? Evaluating the longer-term indirect effects of a programme to reduce early marriage in India (Global Development Institute Working Paper, 2021–2055). Manchester, UK: University of Manchester.
  • Bongaarts, J., Mensch, B. S., & Blanc, A. K. (2017). Trends in the age at reproductive transitions in the developing world: The role of education. Population Studies, 71(2), 139–154. doi:10.1080/00324728.2017.1291986
  • Boyden, J. (2018). Young Lives: An international study of childhood poverty: Rounds 1-5 Constructed Files, 2002-2016 [data collection]. 3rd Edition. UK Data Service. SN: 7483
  • Carmichael, F., Darko, C., Kanji, S., & Vasilakos, N. (2023). The contribution of girls’ longer hours in unpaid work to gender gaps in early adult employment: Evidence from Ethiopia, India, Peru and Vietnam. Feminist Economics, 29(1), 1–37. doi:10.1080/13545701.2022.2084559
  • Chari, A. V., Heath, R., Maertens, A., & Fatima, F. (2017). The causal effect of maternal age at marriage on child wellbeing: Evidence from India. Journal of Development Economics, 127, 42–55. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2017.02.002
  • Crivello, G., & Mann, G. (2020). Young marriage, parenthood and divorce: A comparative study in Ethiopia, India, Peru and Zambia, Research Report, Oxford: Young Lives. Retrieved from https://www.younglives.org.uk/sites/default/files/migrated/YL-ComparativeReport-Feb20-LowRes.pdf
  • Cullati, S., Mukhopadhyay, S., Sieber, S., Chakraborty, A., & Burton-Jeangros, C. (2018). Is the single self-rated health item reliable in India? A construct validity study. BMJ Global Health, 3(6), e000856. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2018-000856
  • Dang, H. A., Lanjouw, P., & Vrijburg, E. (2021). Poverty in India in the face of Covid-19: Diagnosis and prospects. Review of Development Economics, 25(4), 1816–1837. doi:10.1111/rode.12833
  • Dhamija, G., & Roychowdhury, P. (2020). Age at marriage and women’s labour market outcomes in India. Journal of International Development, 32(3), 342–374. doi:10.1002/jid.3456
  • Dhamija, G., Ojha, M., & Roychowdhury, P. (2022). Hunger and health: Reexamining the impact of household food insecurity on child malnutrition in India. The Journal of Development Studies, 58(6), 1181–1210. doi:10.1080/00220388.2022.2029419
  • Edwards, J., & Szabo, G. (2020). The global girlhood report 2020. London: Save the Children International. Retrieved from https://resourcecentre.savethechildren.net/pdf/global_girlhood_report_2020_africa_version_2.pdf/
  • Evans, B. J. (2019). How college students use advanced placement credit. American Educational Research Journal, 56(3), 925–954. doi:10.3102/0002831218807428
  • Fan, S., & Koski, A. (2022). The health consequences of child marriage: A systematic review of the evidence. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 309. doi:10.1186/s12889-022-12707-x
  • Field, E., & Ambrus, A. (2008). Early marriage, age of menarche, and female schooling attainment in Bangladesh. Journal of Political Economy, 116(5), 881–930. doi:10.1086/593333
  • Glick, P., Handy, C., & Sahn, D. E. (2015). Schooling, marriage, and age at first birth in Madagascar. Population Studies, 69(2), 219–236. doi:10.1080/00324728.2015.1053513
  • IIPS and ICF. (2022). India National Family Health Survey NFHS-5 (2019-21). Mumbai, India: IIPS and ICF. Retrieved from https://www.dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR375/FR375.pdf
  • Jensen, R., & Thornton, R. (2003). Early female marriage in the developing world. Gender & Development, 11(2), 9–19. doi:10.1080/741954311
  • Jylhä, M. (2009). What is self-rated health and why does it predict mortality? Towards a unified conceptual model. Social Science & Medicine, 69(3), 307–316. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.05.013
  • Lal, B. (2015). Child marriage in India: Factors and problems. International Journal of Science and Research, 4(4), 2993–2998.
  • Leuven, E., & Sianesi, B. (2003). PSMATCH2: Stata module to perform full Mahalanobis and propensity score matching, common support graphing, and covariate imbalance testing. Retrieved from http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:boc:bocode:s432001
  • Lippman, L. H., Moore, K. A., & McIntosh, H. (2011). Positive indicators of child well-being: A conceptual framework, measures, and methodological issues. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 6(4), 425–449. doi:10.1007/s11482-011-9138-6
  • Lo Forte, C., Plesons, M., Branson, M., & Chandra-Mouli, V. (2019). What can the global movement to end child marriage learn from the implementation of other multi-sectoral initiatives? BMJ Global Health, 4(5), e001739. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001739
  • Lloyd, C. B., & Mensch, B. S. (2008). Marriage and childbirth as factors in dropping out from school: An analysis of DHS data from sub-Saharan Africa. Population Studies, 62(1), 1–13. doi:10.1080/00324720701810840
  • Malhotra, A., Vanneman, R., & Kishor, S. (1995). Fertility, dimensions of patriarchy, and development in India. Population and Development Review, 21(2), 281–305. doi:10.2307/2137495
  • Mehrotra, S., & Parida, J. K. (2017). Why is the labour force participation of women declining in India? World Development, 98(C), 360–380. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.05.003
  • Murphy-Graham, E., & Leal, G. (2015). Child marriage, agency, and schooling in rural Honduras. Comparative Education Review, 59(1), 24–49. doi:10.1086/679013
  • Nanda, P., Datta, N., Lamba, S., & Pradhan, E. (2016). Impact of a conditional cash transfer program on girls’ education and age of marriage in India. A process evaluation. Washington, DC: International Center for Research on Women (ICRW). Retrieved from https://www.icrw.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/IMPACCT_ProcessBrief_Webready.pdf
  • Nguyen, M. C., & Wodon, Q. (2015). Global and regional trends in child marriage. The Review of Faith & International Affairs, 13(3), 6–11. doi:10.1080/15570274.2015.1075756
  • Office of the Registrar General. (2011). 2011 Indian Census. Office of the Registrar General, India. Retrieved from https://censusindia.gov.in/census.website/
  • Oster, E. (2013). PSACALC: Stata module to calculate treatment effects and relative degree of selection under proportional selection of observables and unobservables. Statistical Software Components S457677, Boston College Department of Economics, revised 18 Dec 2016.
  • Oster, E. (2019). Unobservable selection and coefficient stability: Theory and evidence. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 37(2), 187–204. doi:10.1080/07350015.2016.1227711
  • Pandya, Y. P., & Bhanderi, D. J. (2015). An epidemiological study of child marriages in a rural community of Gujarat. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 40(4), 246–251. doi:10.4103/0970-0218.164392
  • Parsons, J., Edmeades, J., Kes, A., Petroni, S., Sexton, M., & Wodon, Q. (2015). Economic impacts of child marriage: A review of the literature. The Review of Faith & International Affairs, 13(3), 12–22. doi:10.1080/15570274.2015.1075757
  • Paul, P. (2019). Effects of education and poverty on the prevalence of girl child marriage in India: A district-level analysis. Children and Youth Services Review, 100, 16–21. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.02.033
  • Peterman, A., Bleck, J., & Palermo, T. (2015). Age and intimate partner violence: An analysis of global trends among women experiencing victimization in 30 developing countries. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 57(6), 624–630. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.08.008
  • Powdthavee, N., & Vernoit, J. (2013). Parental unemployment and children’s happiness: A longitudinal study of young people’s well-being in unemployed households. Labour Economics, 24, 253–263. doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2013.09.008
  • Proctor, C. L., Linley, P. A., & Maltby, J. (2009). Youth life satisfaction: A review of the literature. Journal of Happiness Studies, 10(5), 583–630. doi:10.1007/s10902-008-9110-9
  • Psaki, S. R., Melnikas, A. J., Haque, E., Saul, G., Misunas, C., Patel, S. K., … Amin, S. (2021). What are the drivers of child marriage? A conceptual framework to guide policies and programs. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 69(6S), S13–S22. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.09.001
  • Raj, A., McDougal, L., Silverman, J. G., & Rusch, M. L. A. (2014). Cross-sectional time series analysis of associations between education and girl child marriage in Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Pakistan, 1991-2011. PLoS One, 9(9), e106210. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0106210
  • Raj, A., Saggurti, N., Balaiah, D., & Silverman, J. G. (2009). Prevalence of child marriage and its effect on fertility and fertility-control outcomes of young women in India: A cross-sectional, observational study. Lancet (London, England), 373(9678), 1883–1889. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60246-4
  • Raj, A., Saggurti, N., Lawrence, D., Balaiah, D., & Silverman, J. G. (2010). Association between adolescent marriage and marital violence among young adult women in India. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 110(1), 35–39. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.01.022
  • Rathore, U., & Das, U. (2022). Health consequences of patriarchal kinship system for the elderly: Evidence from India. The Journal of Development Studies, 58(1), 145–163. doi:10.1080/00220388.2021.1939863
  • Rose-Clarke, K., Pradhan, H., Rath, S., Rath, S., Samal, S., Gagrai, S., … Prost, A. (2019). Adolescent girls’ health, nutrition and wellbeing in rural eastern India: A descriptive, cross-sectional community-based study. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 673. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7053-1
  • Roychowdhury, P., & Dhamija, G. (2021). The causal impact of women’s age at marriage on domestic violence in India. Feminist Economics, 27(3), 188–220. doi:10.1080/13545701.2021.1910721
  • Rumble, L., Peterman, A., Irdiana, N., Triyana, M., & Minnick, M. (2018). An empirical exploration of female child marriage determinants in Indonesia. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 407. doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5313-0
  • Santhya, K. G., & Jejeebhoy, S. J. (2015). Sexual and reproductive health and rights of adolescent girls: Evidence from low- and middle-income countries. Global Public Health, 10(2), 189–221. doi:10.1080/17441692.2014.986169
  • Santhya, K. G., Ram, U., Acharya, R., Jejeebhoy, S., Ram, F., & Singh, A. (2010). Associations between early marriage and young women’s marital and reproductive health outcomes: Evidence from India. International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 36(03), 132–139. doi:10.1363/3613210
  • Schaffnit, S. B., Urassa, M., & Lawson, D. W. (2019). “Child marriage” in context: Exploring local attitudes towards early marriage in rural Tanzania. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 27(1), 1571304. doi:10.1080/09688080.2019.1571304
  • Schaffnit, S. B., Wamoyi, J., Urassa, M., Dardoumpa, M., & Lawson, D. W. (2021). When marriage is the best available option: Perceptions of opportunity and risk in female adolescence in Tanzania. Global Public Health, 16(12), 1820–1833. doi:10.1080/17441692.2020.1837911
  • Schuler, S. R., Bates, L. M., Islam, F., & Islam, M. K. (2006). The timing of marriage and childbearing among rural families in Bangladesh: Choosing between competing risks. Social Science & Medicine, 62(11), 2826–2837. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.11.004
  • Sekhri, S., & Debnath, S. (2014). Intergenerational consequences of early age marriages of girls: Effect on children’s human capital. The Journal of Development Studies, 50(12), 1670–1686. doi:10.1080/00220388.2014.936397
  • Singh, R., & Vennam, U. (2016). Factors shaping trajectories to early marriage (Young Lives Working Paper 149). Retrieved from https://www.younglives.org.uk/sites/www.younglives.org.uk/files/YL-WP149-Trajectories%20to%20early%20Marriage.pdf
  • Speizer, I. S., & Pearson, E. (2011). Association between early marriage and intimate partner violence in India: A focus on youth from Bihar and Rajasthan. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(10), 1963–1981. doi:10.1177/0886260510372947
  • Srinivas, M. (1984). Some reflections on dowry. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
  • Srinivasan, S. (2005). Daughters or dowries? The changing nature of dowry practices in south India. World Development, 33(4), 593–615. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.12.003
  • UNFPA. (2022). Child marriage in India: Key insights from the NFHS-5 (2019-21). Retrieved from https://india.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/analytical_series_1_-_child_marriage_in_india_-_insights_from_nfhs-5_final_0.pdf
  • UNICEF. (2021). Towards ending child marriage. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/india/what-we-do/end-child-marriage
  • United Nations General Assembly. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development (A/Res. 70/1). New York: United Nations. Retrieved from https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda
  • Wodon, Q., Male, C., Nayihouba, A., Onagoruwa, A., Savadogo, A., Yedan, A., … Petroni, S. (2017). Economic impacts of child marriage: Global synthesis report. Retrieved from https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/530891498511398503/pdf/116829-WPP151842-PUBLIC-EICM-Global-Conference-Edition-June-27.pdf
  • World Health Organization. (2014). Health for the world’s adolescents: A second chance in the second decade. Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/adolescent/second-decade/
  • Young Lives. (2014). Young Lives survey design and sampling in India, younglives-india.org. Retrieved from https://www.younglives.org.uk/sites/default/files/migrated/INDIA-UAP-SurveyDesign-Factsheet.pdf
  • Young Lives. (2017). A guide to Young Lives research. Oxford: Young Lives. Retrieved from https://www.younglives.org.uk/sites/www.younglives.org.uk/files/GuidetoYLResearch-S5-Sampling.pdf
  • Yount, K. M., Krause, K. H., & Miedema, S. S. (2017). Preventing gender-based violence victimization in adolescent girls in lower-income countries: Systematic review of reviews. Social Science & Medicine, 192, 1–13. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.08.038
  • Zahra, F., Austrian, K., Gundi, M., Psaki, S., & Ngo, T. (2021). Drivers of marriage and health outcomes among adolescent girls and young women: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 69(6S), S31–S38. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.09.014