Ovulation, a sign of health

References

• Amer, S. 2009. Polycystic ovarian syndrome: Diagnosis and management of related infertility. Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine 19: 263–70.
   Google Scholar
• Araujo-Lopes, R., J.R. Crampton, N.S. Aquino, R.M. Miranda, I.C. Kokay, A.M. Reis, C.R. Franci, D.R. Grattan, and R.E. Szawka. 2014. Prolactin regulates kisspeptin neurons in the arcuate nucleus to suppress LH secretion in female rats. Endocrinology 155: 1010–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barron, M.L. 2004. Proactive management of menstrual cycle abnormalities in young women. Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing 18: 81–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billings, E.L., J.B. Brown, J.J. Billings, and H.G. Burger. 1972. Symptoms and hormonal changes accompanying ovulation. Lancet 1: 282–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackwell, L.F., J.B. Brown, P. Vigil, B. Gross, S. Sufi, and C. d’Arcangues. 2003. Hormonal monitoring of ovarian activity using the Ovarian Monitor, part I. Validation of home and laboratory results obtained during ovulatory cycles by comparison with radioimmunoassay. Steroids 68: 465–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackwell, L.F., P. Vigil, D.G. Cooke, C. d’Arcangues, and J.B. Brown. 2013. Monitoring of ovarian activity by daily measurement of urinary excretion rates of oestrone glucuronide and pregnanediol glucuronide using the Ovarian Monitor, Part III: Variability of normal menstrual cycle profiles. Human Reproduction 28: 3306–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Block, E. 1952. Quantitative morphological investigations of the follicular system in women; Variations at different ages. Acta Anatomica (Basel) 14: 108–23.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown, J.B. 2011. Types of ovarian activity in women and their significance: The continuum (a reinterpretation of early findings). Human Reproduction Update 17: 141–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown S., L. Blackwell, and D. Cooke. 2017. Online fertility monitoring: Some of the issues. International Journal of Open Information Technologies 5: 85–91.
   Google Scholar
• Chretien, F.C., and R. Dubois. 1991. Effect of nomegestrol acetate on spinability, ferning and mesh dimension of midcycle cervical mucus. Contraception 43: 55–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke, H., W.S. Dhillo, and C.N. Jayasena. 2015. Comprehensive review on kisspeptin and its role in reproductive disorders. Endocrinology & Metabolism (Seoul) 30: 124–41.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cortés, M.E., B. Carrera, H. Rioseco, J.P. del Rio, and P. Vigil. 2015. The role of Kisspeptin in the onset of puberty and in the ovulatory mechanism: A mini-review. Journal of Pediatric Adolescent Gynecology 28: 286–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamanti-Kandarakis, E. 2006. Insulin resistance in PCOS. Endocrine 30: 13–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Djerassi, C. 1990. Fertility awareness: Jet-age rhythm method? Science 248: 1061–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duane, M., A. Contreras, E.T. Jensen, and A. White. 2016. The performance of fertility awareness-based method apps marketed to avoid pregnancy. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine 29: 508–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elias, C.F., C. Aschkenasi, C. Lee, J. Kelly, R.S. Ahima, C. Bjorbaek, J.S. Flier, C.B. Saper, and J.K. Elmquist. 1999. Leptin differentially regulates NPY and POMC neurons projecting to the lateral hypothalamic area. Neuron 23: 775–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erichsen, M.M., E.S. Husebye, T.M. Michelsen, A.A. Dahl, and K. Lovas. 2010. Sexuality and fertility in women with Addison’s disease. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 95: 4354–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erichsen, M.M., K. Lovas, B. Skinningsrud, A.B. Wolff, D.E. Undlien, J. Svartberg, K.J. Fougner, et al. 2009. Clinical, immunological, and genetic features of autoimmune primary adrenal insufficiency: Observations from a Norwegian registry. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 94: 4882–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fauser, B.C., B.C. Tarlatzis, R.W. Rebar, R.S. Legro, A.H. Balen, R. Lobo, E. Carmina, et al. 2012. Consensus on women’s health aspects of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): The Amsterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored 3rd PCOS Consensus Workshop Group. Fertility and Sterility 97: 28–38 e25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferin, M., D. Van Vugt, and S. Wardlaw. 1984. The hypothalamic control of the menstrual cycle and the role of endogenous opioid peptides. Recent Progress in Hormone Research 40: 441–85.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fraser, I.S., H.O. Critchley, M.G. Munro, and M. Broder. 2007. Can we achieve international agreement on terminologies and definitions used to describe abnormalities of menstrual bleeding? Human Reproduction 22: 635–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gleicher, N., A. Kim, A. Weghofer, V.A. Kushnir, A. Shohat-Tal, E. Lazzaroni, H.J. Lee, and D.H. Barad. 2013. Hypoandrogenism in association with diminished functional ovarian reserve. Human Reproduction 28: 1084–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harlow, S.D., M. Gass, J.E. Hall, R. Lobo, P. Maki, R.W. Rebar, S. Sherman, P.M. Sluss, T.J. de Villiers, and Straw Collaborative Group. 2012. Executive summary of the Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop + 10: Addressing the unfinished agenda of staging reproductive aging. Menopause 19: 387–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkins, S.M., and M.M. Matzuk. 2008. The menstrual cycle: Basic biology. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 1135: 10–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higuchi, K., H. Nawata, T. Maki, M. Higashizima, K. Kato, and H. Ibayashi. 1984. Prolactin has a direct effect on adrenal androgen secretion. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 59: 714–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irani, M., and Z. Merhi. 2014. Role of vitamin D in ovarian physiology and its implication in reproduction: A systematic review. Fertility & Sterility 102: 460–68e3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson, G.G., S.L. Karonen, and M.L. Laakso. 1983. Reversal of an elevated plasma level of prolactin during prolonged psychological stress. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 119: 463–64.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jukic, A.M., C.R. Weinberg, A.J. Wilcox, D.R. McConnaughey, P. Hornsby, and D.D. Baird. 2008. Accuracy of reporting of menstrual cycle length. American Journal of Epidemiology 167: 25–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klaus, H., and J.L. Martin. 1989. Recognition of ovulatory/anovulatory cycle pattern in adolescents by mucus self-detection. Journal of Adolescent Health Care 10: 93–96.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koike, K., A. Miyake, T. Aono, T. Sakumoto, M. Ohmichi, M. Yamaguchi, and O. Tanizawa. 1991. Effect of prolactin on the secretion of hypothalamic GnRH and pituitary gonadotropins. Hormone Research 35, Suppl 1: 5–12.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kolstad, H.A., J.P. Bonde, N.H. Hjollund, T.K. Jensen, T.B. Henriksen, E. Ernst, A. Giwercman, N.E. Skakkebaek, and J. Olsen. 1999. Menstrual cycle pattern and fertility: A prospective follow-up study of pregnancy and early embryonal loss in 295 couples who were planning their first pregnancy. Fertility & Sterility 71: 490–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krasnow, J.S., G.J. Hickey, and J.S. Richards. 1990. Regulation of aromatase mRNA and estradiol biosynthesis in rat ovarian granulosa and luteal cells by prolactin. Molecular Endocrinology 4: 13–21.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Krassas, G.E., N. Pontikides, T. Kaltsas, P. Papadopoulou, and M. Batrinos. 1994. Menstrual disturbances in thyrotoxicosis. Clinical Endocrinology (Oxf) 40: 641–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krassas, G.E., N. Pontikides, T. Kaltsas, P. Papadopoulou, J. Paunkovic, N. Paunkovic, and L.H. Duntas. 1999. Disturbances of menstruation in hypothyroidism. Clinical Endocrinology (Oxf) 50: 655–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laven, J.S., and B.C. Fauser. 2004. Inhibins and adult ovarian function. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 225: 37–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lerchbaum, E., and B. Obermayer-Pietsch. 2012. Vitamin D and fertility: A systematic review. European Journal of Endocrinology 166: 765–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lobo, R. 2014. Menopause and aging. In Yen and Jaffe’s Reproductive Endocrinology: Physiology, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Management. 7th ed., 325–356. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders.
   Google Scholar
• Lunenfeld, B., and V. Insler. 1993. Follicular development and its control. Gynecology and Endocrinology 7: 285–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malcolm, C.E., and D.C. Cumming. 2003. Does anovulation exist in eumenorrheic women? Obstetrics and Gynecology 102: 317–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menárguez, M., L.M. Pastor, and E. Odeblad. 2003. Morphological characterization of different human cervical mucus types using light and scanning electron microscopy. Human Reproduction 18: 1782–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merke, D.P., and S.R. Bornstein. 2005. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Lancet 365: 2125–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miro, F., and L.J. Aspinall. 2005. The onset of the initial rise in follicle-stimulating hormone during the human menstrual cycle. Human Reproduction 20: 96–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Misao, R., Y. Nakanishi, S. Iwagaki, J. Fujimoto, and T. Tamaya. 1998. Expression of progesterone receptor isoforms in corpora lutea of human subjects: Correlation with serum oestrogen and progesterone concentrations. Molecular Human Reproduction 4: 1045–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mondal, S., I. Saha, S. Das, A. Ganguly, D. Das, and S.K. Tripathi. 2013. A new logical insight and putative mechanism behind fluoxetine-induced amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia and galactorrhea in a case series. Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology 3: 322–34.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Motta, P.M., S. Makabe, and S.A. Nottola. 1997. The ultrastructure of human reproduction. I. The natural history of the female germ cell: Origin, migration and differentiation inside the developing ovary. Human Reproduction Update 3: 281–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nader, S. 2000. Case Studies in Reproductive Endocrinology. London: Arnold.
   Google Scholar
• Nassaralla, C.L., J.B. Stanford, K.D. Daly, M. Schneider, K.C. Schliep, and R.J. Fehring. 2011. Characteristics of the menstrual cycle after discontinuation of oral contraceptives. Journal of Womens Health (Larchmt) 20: 169–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• New, M.I. 2004. An update of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 1038: 14–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orbach, H., and Y. Shoenfeld. 2007. Hyperprolactinemia and autoimmune diseases. Autoimmunity Reviews 6: 537–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pauli, J.M., N. Raja-Khan, X. Wu, and R.S. Legro. 2011. Current perspectives of insulin resistance and polycystic ovary syndrome. Diabetic Medicine 28: 1445–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, H., A.G. Byskov, and J. Grinsted. 1978. Follicular growth in fetal and prepubertal ovaries of humans and other primates. Clinics in Endocrinology and Metabolism 7: 469–85.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Popat, V.B., T. Prodanov, K.A. Calis, and L.M. Nelson. 2008. The menstrual cycle: A biological marker of general health in adolescents. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 1135: 43–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poppe, K., B. Velkeniers, and D. Glinoer. 2007. Thyroid disease and female reproduction. Clinical Endocrinology (Oxf) 66: 309–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prior, J.C., M. Naess, A. Langhammer, and S. Forsmo. 2015. Ovulation prevalence in women with spontaneous normal-length menstrual cycles - A population-based cohort from HUNT3, Norway. PLoS One 10: e0134473.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ranasinha, S., A.E. Joham, R.J. Norman, J.E. Shaw, S. Zoungas, J. Boyle, L. Moran, and H.J. Teede. 2015. The association between Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and metabolic syndrome: A statistical modelling approach. Clinical Endocrinology (Oxf) 83: 879–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rocca, W.A., B.R. Grossardt, V.M. Miller, L.T. Shuster, and R.D. Brown, Jr. 2012. Premature menopause or early menopause and risk of ischemic stroke. Menopause 19: 272–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahu, A. 2002. Resistance to the satiety action of leptin following chronic central leptin infusion is associated with the development of leptin resistance in neuropeptide Y neurones. Journal of Neuroendocrinology 14: 796–804.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saketos, M., N. Sharma, and N.F. Santoro. 1993. Suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis in normal women by glucocorticoids. Biology of Reproduction 49: 1270–1276.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shuster, L.T., D.J. Rhodes, B.S. Gostout, B. R. Grossardt, and W.A. Rocca. 2010. Premature menopause or early menopause: long-term health consequences. Maturitas 65: 161–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skinner, M.K. 2005. Regulation of primordial follicle assembly and development. Human Reproduction Update 11: 461–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanhope, R., and C.G. Brook. 1986. Clinical diagnosis of disorders of puberty. British Journal of Hospital Medicine 35: 57–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stouffer, R.L. 2003. Progesterone as a mediator of gonadotrophin action in the corpus luteum: Beyond steroidogenesis. Human Reproduction Update 9: 99–117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svejme, O., H.G. Ahlborg, J.A. Nilsson, and M.K. Karlsson. 2012. Early menopause and risk of osteoporosis, fracture and mortality: A 34-year prospective observational study in 390 women. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 119: 810–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unuane, D., H. Tournaye, B. Velkeniers, and K. Poppe. 2011. Endocrine disorders & female infertility. Best Practice & Research: Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 25: 861–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Hooff, M.H., F.J. Voorhorst, M.B. Kaptein, R.A. Hirasing, C. Koppenaal, and J. Schoemaker. 2004. Predictive value of menstrual cycle pattern, body mass index, hormone levels and polycystic ovaries at age 15 years for oligo-amenorrhoea at age 18 years. Human Reproduction 19: 383–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigil, P. 2004. La fertilidad de la pareja humana. 3. ed, Lecciones. Santiago, Chile: Ediciones Universidad Católica de Chile.
   Google Scholar
• Vigil, P., L. Blackwell, and M.E. Cortes. 2012. The Importance of Fertility Awareness in the Assessment of a Woman’s Health. Linacre Quarterly 4: 426–450.
   Google Scholar
• Vigil, P., F. Ceric, M.E. Cortes, and H. Klaus. 2006. Usefulness of monitoring fertility from menarche. Journal of Pediatric Adolescent Gynecology 19: 173–79.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vigil, P., P. Contreras, J.L. Alvarado, A. Godoy, A.M. Salgado, and M.E. Cortes. 2007. Evidence of subpopulations with different levels of insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Human Reproduction 22: 2974–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigil, P., M.E. Cortés, A. Zuniga, J. Riquelme, and F. Ceric. 2009. Scanning electron and light microscopy study of the cervical mucus in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Journal of Electron Microscopy (Tokyo) 58: 21–27.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vigil, P., H. Croxatto, and M.E. Cortés. 2014. Ciclo menstrual. In Ginecologia. Edited by Alfredo Perez Sanchez, 4 ed. Santiago: Mediterraneo.
   Google Scholar
• Vigil, P., M. del Río, M. Socías, A. González, and J. Honeyman. 2007. Cellular immunity alterations in hyperprolactinemia. Acta Cytologica 51: 2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigil, P., R. Orellana, M. del Río, and M. Cortés. 2008. Educación en afectividad y sexualidad para adolescentes: Resultados de la implementación del programa teen STAR. Ars Médica 17: 19.
   Google Scholar
• Vigil, P., L. Rodríguez-Rigau, X. Palacios, S. Kauak, and P. Morales. 1993. Diagnosis of menstrual disorders in adolescence. In Reproductive Medicine. Edited by G. Frajese, E. Steinberger, and L.J. Rodríguez-Rigau, 149–54. New York: Raven Press.
   Google Scholar