References
- Gruber K, Gelven P L, Austin R M. Chorionic villi or trophoblastic tissue in uterine samples of four women with ectopic pregnancies. Int J Gynecol Pathol 1997; 16: 28–32
- Kuman R J. The morphology, biology, and pathology of intermediate trophoblast: a look back to the present. Hum Pathol 1991; 22: 847–855
- Shih I-M, Kurman R J. The pathology of intermediate trophoblastic tumors and tumor-like lesions. Int J Gynecol Pathol 2001; 20: 31–47
- Kurman R J, Young R H, Norris H J, et al. Immunocytochemical localization of placental lactogen and chorionic gonadotropin in the normal placenta and trophoblastic tumors, with emphasis on intermediate trophoblast and the placental site trophoblastic tumor. Int J Gynecol Pathol 1984; 3: 101–121
- Angel E, Davis J R, Nagle R B. Immunohistochemical demonstration of placental hormones in the diagnosis of uterine versus ectopic pregnancy. Am J Clin Pathol 1985; 84: 705–709
- O'Connor D M, Kurman R J. Intermediate trophoblast in uterine curettings in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1988; 72: 665–670
- Yeh I-T, O'Connor D M, Kurman R J. Intermediate trophoblast: further immunocytochemical characterization. Mod Pathol 1990; 3: 282–287
- Daya D, Sabet L. Can one make a diagnosis of intrauterine pregnancy in the absence of chorionic villi?. Surg Pathol 1990; 3: 205–210
- Sorensen F B, Marcussen N, Daugaard H O, et al. Immunohistological demonstration of intermediate trophoblast in the diagnosis of uterine versus ectopic pregnancy: a retrospective survey and results of a prospective trial. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991; 98: 463–469
- Kaspar H G, To T, Dinh T V. Clinical use of immunoperoxidase markers in excluding ectopic gestation. Obstet Gynecol 1991; 78: 433–437
- Khong T Y, Stewart C JR, Mott C, et al. The usefulness of human placental lactogen and keratin immunohistochemistry in the assessment of tissue from purported intrauterine pregnancies. Am J Clin Pathol 1994; 102: 72–75
- Kommoss F, Schmidt D, Coerdt W, et al. Immunohistochemical expression analysis of inhibin-alpha and -beta subunits in partial and complete moles, trophoblastic tumors, and endometrial decidua. Int J Gynecol Pathol 2001; 20: 380–385
- Santos L D, Yong J LC, Wu X J. Applications of monoclonal anti-human inhibin α subunit in endometrial curettings. Pathology 2003; 35: 217–233
- Frank H-G, Malekzadeh F, Kertschanska S, et al. Immunohistochemistry of two different types of placental fibrinoid. Acta Anat 1994; 150: 55–68
- Kaufmann P, Huppertz B, Frank H-G. The fibrinoids of the human placenta: origin, composition and functional relevance. Ann Anat 1996; 178: 485–501
- Reece E A, Petrie R H, Sirmans M F, et al. Combined intrauterine and extrauterine gestations: a review. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1983; 146: 323–330
- Heatley M K, Maxwell P, Toner P G. The immunophenotype of human decidua and extra-uterine decidual reactions. Histopathology 1996; 29: 437–442
- Stiemer B, Graf R, Neudeck H, et al. Antibodies to cytokeratins bind to epitopes in human uterine smooth muscle cells in normal and pathological pregnancies. Histopathology 1995; 27: 407–414
- Petraglia F, Calza L, Garuti G C, et al. Presence and synthesis of inhibin subunits in human decidua. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990; 71: 487–492
- Shih I M, Kurman R J. Immunohistochemical localization of inhibin-alpha in the placenta and gestational trophoblastic lesions. Int J Gynecol Pathol 1999; 18: 144–150
- Shih I M, Kurman R J. Expression of melanoma cell adhesion molecule in intermediate trophoblast. Lab Invest 1996; 75: 377–388
- Shih I M, Seidman J D, Kurman R J. Placental site nodule and characterization of distinctive types of intermediate trophoblast. Hum Pathol 1999; 30: 687–694
- Shih I M, Kurman R J. p63 expression is useful in the distinction of epithelioid trophoblastic and placental site trophoblastic tumors by profiling trophoblastic subpopulations. Am J Surg Pathol 2004; 28: 1177–1183
- Bamberger A M, Sudahl S, Wagener C, Loning T. Expression pattern of the adhesion molecule CEACAM1 (C-CAM,CD66a, BGP) in gestational trophoblastic lesions. Int J Gynecol Pathol 2001; 20: 160–165
- Singer G, Kurman R J, McMaster M T, et al. HLA-G immunoreactivity is specific for intermediate trophoblast in gestational trophoblastic disease and can serve as a useful marker in differential diagnosis. Am J Surg Pathol 2002; 26: 914–920
- Ordi J, Romagosa C, Tavassoli F A, et al. CD10 expression in epithelial tissues and tumors of the gynaecological tract: a useful marker in the diagnosis of mesonephric, trophoblastic, and clear cell tumors. Am J Surg Pathol 2003; 27: 178–186
- Aplin J D, Charlton A K, Ayad S. An immunohistochemical study of human endometrial extracellular matrix during the menstrual cycle and the first trimester of of pregnancy. Cell Tissue Res 1988; 253: 231–240
- Autio-Harmainen H, Sandberg M, Pihlajaniemi T, et al. Synthesis of laminin and type IV collagen by trophoblastic cells and fibroblastic stromal cells in the early human placenta. Lab Invest 1991; 64: 483–491
- Fernandez P L, Merino M J, Nogales F F, et al. Immunohistochemical profile of basement membrane proteins and 72 kilodalton type IV collagenase in the implantation placental site. An integrated view. Lab Invest 1992; 66: 572–579
- Iwahashi M, Muragaki Y, Ooshima A, et al. Alterations in distribution and composition of the extracellular matrix during decidualization of the human endometrium. J Reprod Fertil 1996; 108: 147–155
- Lockwood C J, Krikun G, Schatz F. The decidua regulates hemostasis in human endometrium. Semin Reprod Endocrinol 1999; 17: 45–51
- Chakraborty C, Gleeson L M, McKinnon T, et al. Regulation of human trophoblast migration and invasiveness. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 2002; 80: 116–124
- Staun-Ram E, Shalev E. Human trophoblast function during the implantation process. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2005; 3: 56