Columnar cell lesions of the breast: an update and significance on core biopsy

References

• Polyak K. On the birth of breast cancer. Biochim Biophys Acta 2001; 1552: 1–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho B C, Tan P H. Flat epithelial atypia: concepts and controversies of an intraductal lesion of the breast. Pathology 2005; 37: 105–111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis I O, Pinder S E, Bobrow L, et al. Pathology Reporting of Breast Disease. NHS, SheffieldUK 2005; 37–40, NHS Publication no. 58
   Google Scholar
• Rosen P P. Ductal hyperplasia. Rosen's Breast Pathology, Rosen PP. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia 2009; 230–263
   Google Scholar
• Page D L, Anderson T J. Diagnostic Histopathology of the Breast. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1987; 86–88
   Google Scholar
• Fraser J L, Raza S, Chorny K, Connolly J L, Schnitt S J. Columnar alteration with prominent apical snouts and secretions: A spectrum of changes frequently present in breast biopsies performed for microcalcifications. Am J Surg Pathol 1998; 22: 1521–1527
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasami M, Jensen Ra, Simpson J F, Page D L. Lobulocentricity of breast hypersecretory hyperplasia with cytologic atypia: infrequent association with carcinoma in situ. Am J Clin Pathol 2004; 122: 714–720
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wellings S R, Jensen H M, Marcum R G. An atlas of subgross pathology of the human breast with special reference to possible precancerous lesions. J Natl Cancer Inst 1975; 55: 231–273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kusama R, Fujimori M, Matsuyama I, et al. Clinicopathological characteristics of atypical cystic duct (ACD) of the breast: assessment of ACD as a precancerous lesion. Pathol Int 2000; 50: 793–800
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein N S, O'Malley B S. Cancerization of small ectatic ducts lined by atypical duct cells with apocrine snouts. a lesion associated with tubular carcinoma. Am J Clin Pathol 1997; 107: 561–566
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martel M, Barron-Rodriguez P, Tolgay Ocal I, Dotto J, Tavassoli F A. Flat DIN1 (flat epithelial atypia) on core needle biopsy: 63 cases identified retrospectively among 1751 core biopsies performed over an 8-year period (1992–1999). Virchows Arch 2007; 451: 883–891
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Potter C R, Foschini M P, Schelfhout A M, Schroeter C, Eusebi V. Immunohistochemical study of neu protein overexpression in clinging in situ duct carcinoma of the breast. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol 1997; 422: 375–380
   Google Scholar
• Koerner F C, Oyama T, Maluf H. Morphological observations regarding the origin of atypical cystic lobules (low-grade clinging carcinoma of flat type). Virchows Arch 2001; 439: 523–530
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnitt S J. Columnar cell lesions of the breast: pathological features and clinical significance. Curr Diagn Pathol 2004; 10: 193–203
   Google Scholar
• Schnitt S J. Flat epithelial atypia – classification, pathologic features and clinical significance. Breast Cancer Res 2003; 5: 263–268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feeley L, Quinn C M. Columnar cell lesions of the breast. Histopathology 2008; 52: 11–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson P T, Gale T, Reis-Filho J S, et al. Columnar cell lesions of the breast: the missing link in breast cancer progression? A morphological and molecular analysis. Am J Surg Pathol 2005; 29: 734–746
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tavassoli F A, Hoefler H, Rosai J, . Intraductal proliferative lesions. Pathology and Genetics: Tumours of the Breast and Female Genital Organs, Tavassoli FA, Devilee P, et al. IARC Press, Lyon 2003; 63–73
   Google Scholar
• Abdel-Fatah T, Powe D, Hodi Z, Lee A, Reis-Filho J, Ellis I. High frequency of coexistence of columnar cell lesions, lobular neoplasia and lowgrade ductal carcinoma in situ with invasive tubular carcinoma and invasive lobular carcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol 2007; 31: 417–426
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins L C, Achacolso N A, Nedhlyudov L, et al. Clinical and pathologic features of ductal carcinoma in situ associated with the presence of flat epithelial atypia: an analysis of 543 patients. Mod Pathol 2007; 20: 1149–1155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simooka H, Oyama T, Sano T, Horiguchi J, Nakajima T. Immunohistochemical analysis of 14-3-3 sigma and related proteins in hyperplastic and neoplastic breast lesions, with particular reference to early carcinogenesis. Pathol Int 2004; 54: 595–602
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasser S M. Columnar cell lesions: Current classification and controversies. Semin Diagn Pathol 2004; 21: 18–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyama T, Iijima K, Takei H, et al. Atypical cystic lobule of the breast: an early stage of low-grade ductal carcinoma in situ. Breast Cancer 2000; 7: 326–331
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oyama T, Maluf H, Koerner F. Atypical cystic lobules: an early stage in the formation of low-grade ductal carcinoma in situ. Virchows Arch 1999; 435: 413–421
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahoo S. Triad of columnar cell alteration, lobular carcinoma in situ, and tubular carcinoma of the breast. Breast J 2005; 11: 140–142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerra-Wallace M M, Christensen W N, White R L. A retrospective study of columnar alteration with prominent apical snouts and secretions and the association with cancer. Am J Surg 2004; 188: 395–398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dessauvagie B F, Zhao W Z, Heel-Miller K A, Harvey J, Bentel J M. Characterization of columnar cell lesions of the breast: Immunophenotypic analysis of columnar alteration of lobules with prominent apical snouts and secretions. Hum Pathol 2007; 38: 284–292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinder S E, Provenzano E, Reis-Filho J S. Lobular in situ neoplasia and columnar cell lesions: diagnosis in breast core biopsies and implications for management. Pathology 2007; 39: 208–216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mclaren V K, Gobbi H, Schuyler P A, et al. Immunohistochemical expression of estrogen receptor in enlarged lobular units with columnar alteration in breast biopsies: A nested case-control study. Am J Surg Pathol 2005; 29: 105–108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tremblay G, Deschenes J, Alpert L, Quenneville L A. Overexpression of estrogen receptors in columnar cell change and in unfolding breast lobules. Breast J 2005; 11: 326–332
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noel J C, Fayt I, Fernandez-Aguilar S, Buxant F, Boutemy R. Proliferating activity in columnar cell lesions of the breast. Virchows Arch 2006; 449: 617–621
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moinfar F, Man Y-G, Bratthauer G L, Ratschek M, Tavassoli F A. Genetic abnormalities in mammary ductal intraepithelial neoplasia-flat type (‘Clinging ductal carcinoma in situ’. Cancer 2000; 88: 2072–2081
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dabbs D J, Carter G, Fundge M, Peng Y, Swalsky P, Finkeltein S. Molecular alterations in columnar cell lesions of the breast. Mod Pathol 2006; 19: 344–349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunju L P, Kleer C G. Significance of flat epithelial atypia on mammotome core needle biopsy: should it be excised?. Hum Pathol 2007; 38: 35–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eusebi V, Feudale E, Foschini M P, et al. Long-term follow-up of in situ carcinoma of the breast. Semin Diagn Pathol 1994; 11: 223–235
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim M J, Kim K-K, Oh K K, Park B W, Kim H. Columnar cell lesions of the breast: Mammographic and US features. Eur J Radiol 2006; 60: 264–269
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lerwill M F. Flat epithelial atypia of the breast. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2008; 132: 614–621
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinder S E, Reis-Filho J S. Non-operative breast pathology: Columnar cell lesions. J Clin Pathol 2007; 60: 1307–1312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim C N, Ho B CS, Bay B H, Yip G, Tan P H. Nuclear morpholometry in columnar cell lesions of the breast: Is it useful?. J Clin Pathol 2006; 59: 1283–1286
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonnett M, Wallis T, Rossmann M, et al. Histopathologic analysis of atypical lesions in image-guided core breast biopsies. Mod Pathol 2003; 16: 154–160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacGrogan G, Arnould L, de Mascarel I, et al. Impact of immunohistochemical markers, CK5/6 and E-cadherin on diagnostic agreement in non-invasive proliferative breast lesions. Histopathology 2008; 52: 689–697
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan P H, Ho BC-S, Selvarajan S, Yap W M, Hanby A. Pathological diagnosis of columnar cell lesions of the breast: Are there issues of reproducibility?. J Clin Pathol 2005; 58: 705–709
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Malley F P, Mohsin S K, Badve S, et al. Interobserver reproducibility in the diagnosis of flat epithelial atypia of the breast. Mod Pathol 2006; 19: 172–179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labbe-Devilliers D N, Moreau C, Loussouarn D, Campion L. Diagnosis of flat epithelial atypia after stereotactic vacuum-assisted biopsy of the breast: What is the best management: systematic surgery for all or follow up?. Clinical Imaging 2007; 31: 220–223
   Google Scholar
• Adrales G, Turk P, Wallace T, Bird R, Norton J, Greene F. Is surgical excision necessary for atypical ductal hyperplasia of the breast diagnosed by mammotome?. Am J Surg 2000; 180: 313–315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doren E, Hulvat M, Norton J, et al. Predicting cancer on excision of atypical ductal hyperplasia. Am J Surg 2008; 195: 358–362
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lieske B, Ravichandran D, Alvi A, Lawrence D AS, Wright D J. Screen-detected breast lesions with an indeterminate (B3) core needle biopsy should be excised. Eur J Surg Oncol 2008; 34: 1293–1298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao A, Parker S, Ratzer E, Stephens J, Fenoglio M. Atypical ductal hyperplasia of the breast diagnosed by 11-guage directional vacuum-assisted biopsy. Am J Surg 2002; 184: 534–537
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho JT-S, Tan P H, Hee S-W, Wong JS-L. Underestimation of malignancy of atypical ductal hyperplasia diagnosed on 11-guage stereotactically guided mammotome breast biopsy: An Asian breast screen experience. Breast 2008; 17: 401–406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Margenthaler J A, Duke D, Monsees B S, Barton P T, Clark C, Dietz J R. Correlation between core biopsy and excisional biopsy in breast high-risk lesions. Am J Surg 2006; 192: 534–537
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bedei L, Falcini F, Casadei G, et al. Atypical ductal hyperplasia of the breast: The controversial management of a borderline lesion: Experience of 47 cases diagnosed at vacuum-assisted biopsy. Breast 2006; 15: 196–202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sneige N, Lim S C, Whitman G J, et al. Atypical ductal hyperplasia by directional vacuum-assisted stereotactic biopsy of breast microcalcifications. Considerations for surgical excision. Am J Clin Pathol 2003; 119: 248–253
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs T W, Connolly J L, Schnitt S J. Nonmalignant lesions in breast core needle biopsies: to excise or not to excise?. Am J Surg Pathol 2002; 26: 1095–1110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox D, Bradley S, England D. The significance of mammotome core biopsy specimens without radiographically identifiable microcalcification and their influence on surgical management—A retrospective review with histological correlation. Breast 2006; 15: 210–218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linda A, Zuiani C, Bazzocchi M, Furlan A, Londero V. Borderline breast lesions diagnosed at core needle biopsy: Can magnetic resonance mammography rule out associated malignancy? Preliminary results based on 79 surgically excised lesions. Breast 2008; 17: 125–131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sardanelli F, Houssami N. Evaluation of lesions of uncertain malignant potential (B3) at core needle biopsy using magnetic resonance imaging: A new approach warrants prospective studies. Breast 2008; 17: 117–119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maganini R O, Klem D A, Huston B J, Bruner E, Jacobs H K. Upgrade rate of core biopsy-determined atypical ductal hyperplasia by open excisional biopsy. Am J Surg 2001; 182: 355–358
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar