Pipe forms and regional interaction spheres in the Great Plains and U.S. Southwest: A view from Scott County Pueblo (14SC1)

References

• Adams, E. Charles (2016) Closure and Dedication Practices in the Homol’ovi Settlement Cluster in Northern Arizona. American Antiquity 81:42–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams, Jenny L., and Allen Denoyer (2014) Replicating the Manufacture of Stone and Fired-Clay Pipes. In Las Capas Archaeological Project: Ground Stone and Maize Processing Experiments by, edited by Jenny L. Adams, Joyce Skeldon Rychener, and Allen J. Denoyer, pp. 43–54. Technical Report 2014-02. Desert Archaeology, Inc, Tucson, Arizona.
   Google Scholar
• Adams, Karen R., and Mollie S. Toll (2000) Tobacco Use, Ecology, and Manipulation in the Prehistoric and Historic Southwestern United States. In Tobacco Use by Native North Americans: Sacred Smoke and Silent Killer, edited by Joseph C. Winter, pp. 143–170. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.
   Google Scholar
• Adler, Michael (2021) Fire, Ash, Sanctuary: Pyrotechnology as Protection in the Precolonial Northern Rio Grande. In Agent of Change: The Deposition and Manipulation of Ash in the Past, edited by Barbara Roth, and E. Charles Adams, pp. 76–93. Berghahn Books, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Amiotte, Arthur (1989) An Appraisal of Sioux Arts. In An Illustrated History of the Arts in South Dakota, edited by Arthur R. Huseboe, pp. 109–161. The Center for Western Studies, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
   Google Scholar
• Baugh, Timothy G. (1986) Culture History and Protohistoric Societies in the Southern Plains. Plains Anthropologist 31(114):167–187.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baugh, Timothy G., and Fern Swenson (1980) Comparative Trade Ceramics: Evidence for the Southern Plains Macroeconomy. Bulletin of the Oklahoma Anthropological Society 29:83–102.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, Margaret E. (2022) Puebloan-Plains Interaction 1550–1700: The Central Plains During and After the Southern Plains Macroeconomy. In People in a Sea of Grass: Archaeology’s Changing Perspective on Indigenous Plains Communities, edited by Matthew E. Hill, Jr., and Lauren Ritterbush, pp. 144–151. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, Margaret E., and Sarah Trabert (2014) Kansas and the Postrevolution Puebloan Diaspora: Ceramic Evidence from the Scott County Pueblo. American Antiquity 79:314–336.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, Margaret E., Sarah Trabert, David V. Hill, and Matthew E. Hill (2016) Tewa Red and the Puebloan Diaspora: The Making of Ledbetter Red. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 6:148–159.
   Google Scholar
• Blakeslee, Donald J. (1981) The Origin and Spread of the Calumet Ceremony. American Antiquity 46:759–768.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blakeslee, Donald J. (2012) The Windom Pipe: A Chaîne Opératoire Analysis. Plains Anthropologist 57(224):299–323.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blakeslee, Donald J., and Warren W. Caldwell (1979) The Nebraska Phase: An Appraisal. J & L Reprint Company, Lincoln, Nebraska.
   Google Scholar
• Bollwerk, Elizabeth A., and Shannon Tushingham (2016) Expanding Perspectives on the Archaeology of Pipes, Tobacco, and Other Smoke Plants in the Ancient Americas. In Perspectives on the Archaeology of Pipes, Tobacco and other Smoke Plants in the Ancient Americas, edited by Elizabeth A. Bollwerk, and Shannon Tushingham, pp. 1–11. Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology. Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland.
   Google Scholar
• Bozell, John R., Mary J. Adair, Brian C. Goodrich, Adam S. Wiewel, and Ryan M. Mathison (2021) Geophysical Survey and Subsurface Testing at the Humphrey Site. In Archaeological Investigations in the Central and Western Sandhills Region: Blaine, Cherry, Grant, Hooker, and Lincoln Counties, Nebraska, Volume 1: Report, edited by John R. Bozell, Courtney L. C. Ziska, and Phil E. Geib, pp. 123–182. History Nebraska Archeology, Lincoln.
   Google Scholar
• Brandt, Carol B (2000) Ethnobotanical Notes from Zuni Pueblo. In Tobacco Use by Native North Americans: Sacred Smoke and Silent Killer, edited by Joseph C. Winter, pp. 81–83. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.
   Google Scholar
• Bray, Tamara (2008) Exploring Inca State Religion Through Material Metaphor. In Religion, Archaeology, and the Material World, edited by Lars Fogelin, pp. 118–138. Center For Archaeological Investigations Occasional Paper 36. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.
   Google Scholar
• Bray, Robert T. (1991) The Utz Site: An Oneota Village in Central Missouri. The Missouri Archaeologist 52:1–146.
   Google Scholar
• Brokenleg, Martin, and Herbert T. Hoover (1993) Yanktonai Sioux Water Colors: Cultural Remembrances of John Saul. The Center for Western Studies, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, Ian W. (1989) The Calumet Ceremony in the Southeast and Its Archaeological Manifestations. American Antiquity 54:311–331.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caldwell, Warren W. (1966) The Black Partizan Site. Smithsonian Institution River Basin Surveys Publications in Salvage Archeology 2. Office of Anthropology, Smithsonian Institution, Lincoln, Nebraska.
   Google Scholar
• Catlin, George (1842) Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs, and Conditions of the North American Indians, two volumes. 4th ed. Wiley and Putnam, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, Kaitlyn E. (2017) “The Ambassador’s Herb”: Tobacco Pipes as Evidence for Plains-Pueblo Interaction, Interethnic Negotiation, and Ceremonial Exchange in the Northern Rio Grande. Master’s thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, Kaitlyn E. (2019) “The Ambassador’s Herb”: Tobacco Pipes as Evidence for Village Specialization and Interethnic Exchange in the Northern Rio Grande. In Reframing the Northern Rio Grande Pueblo Economy, edited by Scott G. Ortman, pp. 144–154. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona 80. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, Kaitlyn E. (2023) Social Mechanisms of Plains-Pueblo Economics: Analysis of Smoking Pipes at Peco Pueblo. In Pushing Boundaries in Southwestern Archaeology: Chronometry, Collections, and Contexts, edited by Stephen E. Nash, and Erin L. Baxter, pp. 366–383. University Press of Colorado, Denver.
   Google Scholar
• Eiselt, B. Sunday (2012) Becoming White Clay: A History and Archaeology of Jicarilla Apache Enclavement. The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
   Google Scholar
• Eiselt, B. Sunday, John W. Ives, and J. Andrew Darling (2023) Reach: Athapaskan Origins and Interactions in the American Southwest. In Pushing Boundaries in Southwestern Archaeology: Chronometry, Collections, and Contexts, edited by Stephen E. Nash, and Erin L. Baxter, pp. 299–320. University Press of Colorado, Denver.
   Google Scholar
• Eiselt, B. Sunday, and David H. Snow (2017) “From Right in Front of the Sun”: Athapaskan Perspectives on Plains-Pueblo Exchange. In The Oxford Handbook of Southwest Archaeology, edited by Barbara Mills, and Severin Fowles, pp. 513–526. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.
   Google Scholar
• Emerson, Thomas E., and Randall E. Hughes (2001) De-Mything the Cahokia Catlinite Trade. Plains Anthropologist 46(176):149–161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emerson, Thomas E., Randall E. Hughes, Mary R. Hynes, and Sarah U. Wisseman (2003) The Sourcing and Interpretation of Cahokia-Style Figurines in the Trans-Mississippi South and Southeast. American Antiquity 68:287–313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewers, John Canfield (1986) Plains Indian Sculpture: A Traditional Art from America’s Heartland. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Ferg, Alan, and William B. Kessel (1987) Ritual. In Western Apache Material Culture: The Goodwin and Guenther Collections, edited by Alan Ferg, pp. 109–152. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Fishel, Richard L., Sarah U. Wisseman, Randall E. Hughes, and Thomas E. Emerson (2010) Sourcing Red Pipestone Artifacts from Oneota Villages in the Little Sioux Valley of Northwest Iowa. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 35:167–198.
   Google Scholar
• Ford, Richard. I. (1972) Barter, Gift, or Violence: An Analysis of Tewa Intertribal Exchange. In Social Exchange and Interaction, edited by Edwin N. Wilmsen, pp. 21–45. Anthropology Papers 46. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
   Google Scholar
• Frison, George C., and Zola Van Norman (1993) Carved Steatite and Sandstone Tubes: Pipes for Smoking or Shaman's Paraphernalia. Plains Anthropologist 38(143):163–176.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geertz, Armin W. (1996) Structural Elements in Uto-Aztecan Mythology: Hopi Gender and Cosmology. Method and Theory in the Study of Religion 8(1):51–64.
   Google Scholar
• Gilmore, Kevin P., John W. Ives, and Derek Hamilton (2022) Franktown Cave, Colorado: A Promontory Culture Sites on the Western Margin of the Great Plains. In Holes in Our Moccasins, Holes in Our Stories: Apachean Origins and the Promontory, Franktown, and Dismal River Archaeological Records, edited by J. W. Ives, and J. Janetski, pp. 201–224. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
   Google Scholar
• Gundersen, James N. (1993) Catlinite” and the Spread of the Calumet Ceremony. American Antiquity 58:560–562.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunderson, James N., and Joseph A. Tiffany (1986) Nature and Provenance of Red Pipestone from the Wittrock Site (13BO4), Northwest Iowa. North American Archaeologist 7:45–67.
   Google Scholar
• Gunnerson, James H. (1960) An Introduction to Plains Apache Archeology—The Dismal River Aspect. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 173. Anthropological Papers 58:131–160. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Gunnerson, James H. (1968) Plains Apache Archaeology: A Review. Plains Anthropologist 13(41):167–189.
   Google Scholar
• Habicht-Mauche, Judith A. (1987) Southwestern-Style Culinary Ceramics on the Southern Plains: A Case Study of Technological Innovation and Cross-Cultural Interaction. Plains Anthropologist 32(116):175–189.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadley, Alison M. 2015. Organization of Pipestone Pipe Technology at Great Bend Aspect Sites in Kansas. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Kansas, Lawrence.
   Google Scholar
• Hadley, Alison M. (2019) Continuity and Change in Pipestone Sources at Great Bend Aspect and Wichita Sites. Plains Anthropologist 64(249):93–114.
   Google Scholar
• Hadley, Alison M. (2023) A Cross-Cultural Study of the Life History of Stone Pipes in the Plains. Plains Anthropologist 68(265):74–96.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton, Henry W. (1967) Tobacco Pipes of the Missouri Indians. Memoir of the Missouri Archaeological Society 5, Springfield, Missouri.
   Google Scholar
• Henning, Dale R. (1998) The Oneota Tradition. In Archaeology on the Great Plains, edited by W. Raymond Wood, pp. 345–414. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence.
   Google Scholar
• Henning, Dale R. (2023) Correctionville and the Oneota Tradition: The Western Oneota and the Correctionville Phase. Report 26. Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
   Google Scholar
• Henning, Dale R., and Shirley Schermer. 2004. Artifact Analysis. In Dhegihan and Chiwere Siouans in the Plains: Historical and Archaeological Perspectives, Part Two edited by Dale R. Henning and Thomas D. Thiessen. Memoir 36. Plains Anthropologist 49(192):435–523.
   Google Scholar
• Henning, Dale R., and Thomas D. Thiessen (2004) Introduction. In Dhegihan and Chiwere Siouans in the Plains: Historical and Archaeological Perspectives, Part Two edited by Dale R. Henning and Thomas D. Thiessen. Memoir 36. Plains Anthropologist 49(192):349–353.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, A. T., and George Metcalf (1941) A Site of the Dismal River Aspect in Chase County, Nebraska. Nebraska History 22:153–212.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, Matthew E., Jr., and Sarah J. Trabert (2018) Reconsidering the Dismal River Aspect: A Review of Current Evidence for an Apachean (Ndee) Cultural Affiliation. Plains Anthropologist 63(247):198–222.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, Matthew E., Jr., Margaret E. Beck, Stacey Lengyel, Sarah J. Trabert, and Mary Adair (2018) A Hard Time to Date: The Scott County Pueblo (14SC1) and Puebloan Residents of the High Plains. American Antiquity 83:54–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, Matthew E., Jr., Sarah J. Trabert, and Margaret E. Beck (2022) The Dismal River Complex and Early Apache (Ndee) Presence on the Central Great Plains. In Holes in Our Moccasins, Holes in Our Stories: Apachean Origins and the Promontory, Franktown, and Dismal River Archaeological Records, edited by J. W. Ives and J. Janetski, pp. 225–239. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
   Google Scholar
• Ives, John W. (2022) Seeking Congruency: Search Images, Archaeological Records, and Apache Origins. In Holes in Our Moccasins, Holes in Our Stories: Apachean Origins and the Promontory, Franktown, and Dismal River Archaeological Records, edited by J. W. Ives, and J. Janetski, pp. 27–42. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
   Google Scholar
• Juptner, Derick P., and Matthew E. Hill, Jr. (n.d.) Living Off the Land: Subsistence and Faunal Prey Choice at the Lovitt (25CH1) Dismal River Type Site in Southwestern Nebraska. Plains Anthropologist, in review.
   Google Scholar
• Kidder, Alfred V. (1932) The Artifacts of Pecos. Papers of the Phillips Academy Southwestern Expedition 6. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.
   Google Scholar
• Kluckhohn, Clyde, and Dorothea Leighton (1962) The Navajo. Natural History Library, Garden City, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Krause, Richard A. (1972) The Leavenworth Site: Archaeology of an Historic Arikara Community. Publications in Anthropology 3. University of Kansas, Lawrence.
   Google Scholar
• Lehmer, Donald J. (1971) Introduction to Middle Missouri Archeology. Anthropological Papers 1. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Lightfoot, Kent G., and Antoinette Martinez (1995) Frontiers and Boundaries in Archaeological Perspective. Annual Review of Anthropology 24:471–492.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logan, Brad, Richard E. Hughes, and Dale R. Henning (2001) Western Oneota Obsidian: Sources and Implications. Plains Anthropologist 46(175):55–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malhi, Ripan S. (2012) DNA Evidence of a Prehistoric Athapaskan Migration from the Subarctic to the Southwest of North America. In From the Land of Ever Winter to the American Southwest: Athapaskan Migrations, Mobility, and Ethnogenesis, edited by Deni J. Seymour, pp. 241–248. The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
   Google Scholar
• McGrath, James, Margaret E. Beck, and Matthew E. Hill, Jr. (2017) Replicating Red: Analysis of Ceramic Slip Color with CIELAB Color Data. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 14: 432–438.
   Google Scholar
• Monroe, Cara, Brian M. Kemp, and David G. Smith (2013) Exploring Prehistory in the North American southwest with Mitochondrial DNA Diversity Exhibited by Yumans and Athapaskans. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 150:618–631.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murie, James R. (1981) Ceremonies of the Pawnee, Parts I and II. Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology 27. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Murray, Robert A. (1968) Pipes on the Plains. Pipestone Indian Shrine Association, Pipestone, Minnesota.
   Google Scholar
• Opler, Morris E. (1941) An Apache Life-Way: The Economic, Social, and Religious Institutions of the Chiricahua Indians. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Opler, Morris E. (1946) Childhood and Youth in Jicarilla Apache Society. Publications of the Frederick Webb Hodge Anniversary Publication Fund Volume V. The Southwest Museum, Los Angeles, California.
   Google Scholar
• O’Shea, John M. (1989) Pawnee Archaeology. Central Plains Archaeology 1(1):49–107.
   Google Scholar
• Paper, Jordan (1988) Offering Smoke: The Sacred Pipe and Native American Religion. University of Idaho Press, Moscow.
   Google Scholar
• Penman, J. T., and J. N. Gundersen (1999) Pipestone Artifacts from Upper Mississippi Valley Sites. Plains Anthropologist 44(167):47–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peregrine, Peter N., and Stephen H. Lekson (2012) The North American Oikoumene. In The Oxford Handbook of North American Archaeology, edited by Timothy R. Pauketat, pp. 64–72. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.
   Google Scholar
• Perkins, Stephen M., Richard R. Drass, and Susan C. Vehik (2016) Decolonizing the Borderland: Wichita Frontier Strategies. Great Plains Quarterly 36:259–279.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perttula, Timothy K. (2015) The Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Catlinite and Redstone Pipes on Caddo Sites. Journal of Northeast Texas Archaeology 53:57–63.
   Google Scholar
• Rapaport, Benjamin (1979) A Complete Guide to Collecting Antique Pipes. Schiffer Publishing, Exton, Pennsylvania.
   Google Scholar
• Ritterbush, Lauren W. (2022a) Configuring Late Prehistory in the Central Plains. In People in a Sea of Grass: Archaeology’s Changing Perspective on Indigenous Plains Communities, edited by Matthew E. Hill, Jr., and Lauren Ritterbush, pp. 32–71. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
   Google Scholar
• Ritterbush, Lauren W. (2022b) Archaeology of the Ancestral Kanza (Kaw) Indians. In People in a Sea of Grass: Archaeology’s Changing Perspective on Indigenous Plains Communities, edited by Matthew E. Hill, Jr., and Lauren Ritterbush, pp. 118–130. The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
   Google Scholar
• Rhode, David (2022) Archaeobotanical Investigations in the Promontory Cave. In Holes in Our Moccasins, Holes in our Stories: Apache Origins from the Promontory, Franktown, and Dismal River Archaeological Records, edited by John W. Ives, and Joel C. Janetski, pp. 146–162. The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
   Google Scholar
• Roper, Donna C. (1992) Documentary Evidence for Change in Protohistoric an Early Historic Pawnee Hunting Practices. Plains Anthropologist 37(141):353–366.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, Douglas D., Thomas D. Thiessen, Jeffrey J. Richner, and Scott Stadler. 2006. An Archeological Inventory and Overview of Pipestone National Monument, Minnesota. Midwest Archeological Center Occasional Studies in Anthropology 34. United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.
   Google Scholar
• Sekaquaptewa, Emory, and Dorothy Washburn (2004) They Go Along Singing: Reconstructing the Hopi Past from Ritual Metaphors in Song and Image. American Antiquity 69:457–486.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seymour, Deni J. (2012) “Big Trips” and Historic Apache Movement and Interactions. In From the Land of Ever Winter to the American Southwest: Athapaskan Migrations, Mobility, and Ethnogenesis, edited by Deni J. Seymour, pp. 377–409. The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, Thurstan (1960) Early Smoking Pipes: In Africa, Europe, and America. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 90(2):272–305.
   Google Scholar
• Spielmann, Katherine A. (1982). Inter-Societal Food Acquisition among Egalitarian Societies: An Ecological Study of Plains/Pueblo Interaction in the American Southwest. PhD. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
   Google Scholar
• Spielmann, Katherine A. (1983) Late Prehistoric Exchange Between the Southwest and Southern Plains. Plains Anthropologist 28(102):257–272.
   Google Scholar
• Spielmann, Katherine A. (1991) Interdependence in the Prehistoric Southwest: An Ecological Analysis of Plains-Pueblo Interaction. Garland, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Stephen, Alexander M. (1936) Hopi Journal of Alexander M. Stephen, 2 volumes. Columbia University Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Trabert, Sarah J. (2015). Plural Communities on the Plains: Dismal River People and the Puebloan Diaspora. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Iowa. ProQuest, Ann Arbor. Michigan.
   Google Scholar
• Trabert, Sarah J. (2017) Considering the Indirect Effects of Colonialism: Examples from a Great Plains Middle Ground. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 48:17–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trabert, Sarah J. (2018) Reframing the Protohistoric Period and the (Peri)Colonial Process for the North American Central Plains. World Archaeology 50:820–834.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trabert, Sarah J., B. Sunday Eiselt, David Hill, Jeffrey Ferguson, and Margaret Beck (2016) Following a Glittering Trail: Geo-chemical and Petrographic Characterization of Micaceous Sherds Recovered from Dismal River Sites. American Antiquity 81:364–374.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trabert, Sarah J., Matthew E. Hill, and Margaret E. Beck (2022) Understanding the Scott County Pueblo (14SC1) Occupation: Isolated Migrants or Community Builders? In People in a Sea of Grass: Archaeology’s Changing Perspective on Indigenous Plains Communities, edited by Matthew E. Hill, Jr., and Lauren Ritterbush, pp. 131–143. The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
   Google Scholar
• Trabert, Sarah J., Matthew E. Hill, Jr., and Margaret E. Beck (2023) Movement or Diaspora? Understanding a Multigenerational Puebloan and Ndee Community in the Central Plains. Open Archaeology 9:20220288.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vehik, Susan (2022) Ideology and Political Development: The Little River Focus Council Circles of Central Kansas. In People in a Sea of Grass: Archaeology’s Changing Perspective on Indigenous Plains Communities, edited by Matthew E. Hill, Jr. and Lauren Ritterbush, pp. 72–97. The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, William H., and Judy Berryman (2023) Ritual Closure: Rites De Passage and Apotropaic Magic in an Animate World. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 30:449–494.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wedel, Waldo R. (1936) An Introduction to Pawnee Archeology. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 112. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Wedel, Waldo R. (1959) An Introduction to Kansas Archaeology. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 174. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Wedel, Waldo R. (1986) Central Plains Prehistory: Holocene Environments and Culture Change in the Republican River Basin. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.
   Google Scholar
• Welch, John R., Sarah Herr, and Nicholas C. Laluk (2017) Ndee (Apache) Archaeology. In The Oxford Handbook of Southwestern Archaeology, edited by Barbara Mills, and Severin Fowles, pp. 495–512. Oxford Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• West, George A. (1934) Tobacco, Pipes and Smoking Customs of the American Indians. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee XVII. Board of Trustees, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
   Google Scholar
• Whiting, Alfred F. (1966) Ethnobotany of the Hopi. Museum of Northern Arizona, Flagstaff.
   Google Scholar
• Wilfong, Faith D., and Matthew E. Hill, Jr. (2022) Analysis of the Protohistoric Period Fauna from the Scott County Pueblo Site in Western Kansas. Plains Anthropologist 67(264):337–371.
   Google Scholar
• Williston, Samuel W. (1899) Some Prehistoric Ruins in Scott County, Kansas. Kansas University Quarterly 7(4):109–114.
   Google Scholar
• Williston, Samuel W., and H. T. Martin (1900) Some Pueblo Ruins in Scott County, Kansas. Transactions of the Kansas State Historic Society, 1897–1900 6:124–130.
   Google Scholar
• Winter, Joseph C. (2000) Traditional Uses of Tobacco by Native Americans. In Tobacco Use by Native North Americans: Sacred Smoke and Silent Killer, edited by Joseph C. Winter, pp. 9–58. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.
   Google Scholar
• Wisseman, Sarah U., Randall E. Hughes, Thomas E. Emerson, and Kenneth B. Farnsworth (2012) Refining the Identification of Native American Pipestone Quarries in the Midcontinental United States. Journal of Archaeological Science 39:2496–2505.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yanicki, Gabriel M. (2022) Follow the Women: Ceramics and Ethnogenesis in the Intermountain West. In Holes in Our Moccasins, Holes in our Stories: Apache Origins from the Promontory, Franktown, and Dismal River Archaeological Records, edited by John W. Ives, and Joel C. Janetski, pp. 97–117. The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
   Google Scholar