References
- Fliss H., Gattinger D. Apoptosis in ischemic and reperfused rat myocardium. Circ Res 1996; 79: 949–56
- Gottlieb R. A., Burleson K. O., Kloner R. A., Babior B. M., Engler R. L. Reperfusion injury induces apoptosis in rabbit cardiomyocytes. J Clin Invest 1994; 94: 1621–8
- Li W. G., Coppey L., Weiss R. M., Oskarsson H. J. Antioxidant therapy attenuates JNK activation and apoptosis in the remote noninfarcted myocardium after large myocardial infarction. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2001; 280: 353–7
- Oskarsson H. J., Coppey L., Weiss R. M., Li W. G. Antioxidants attenuate myocyte apoptosis in the remote non‐infarcted myocardium following large myocardial infarction. Cardiovasc Res 2000; 45: 679–87
- Barnhart J. W., Sefranka J. A., McIntosh D. D. Hypocholesterolemic effect of 4,4′‐(isopropylidenedithio)‐bis(2,6‐di‐t‐butylphenol) (probucol). Am J Clin Nutr 1970; 23: 1229–33
- Kumar D., Kirshenbaum L. A., Li T., Danelisen I., Singal P. K. Apoptosis in adriamycin cardiomyopathy and its modulation by probucol. Antioxid Redox Signal 2001; 3: 135–45
- Zakirova A. N., Shamaev A. G., Mirionkova N. A. Antioxidant probucol: effects on free radical lipid peroxidation, blood rheology and course of angina pectoris. Ter Arkh 1998; 70: 29–32
- Sia Y. T., Lapointe N., Parker T. G., Tsoporis J. N., Deschepper C. F., Calderone A., et al. Beneficial effects of long‐term use of the antioxidant probucol in heart failure in the rat. Circulation 2002; 105: 2549–55
- Sun Y., Oberley L. W., Li Y. A simple method for clinical assay of superoxide dismutase. Clin Chem 1988; 34: 497–500
- Draper H. H., Hadley M. Malondialdehyde determination as index of lipid peroxidation. Methods Enzymol 1990; 186: 421–31
- Cai L., Li W., Wang G., Guo L., Jiang Y., Kang Y. J. Hyperglycemia‐induced apoptosis in mouse myocardium: mitochondrial cytochrome C‐mediated caspase‐3 activation pathway. Diabetes 2002; 51: 1938–48
- Winrow V. R., Winyard P. G., Morris C. J., Blake D. R. Free radicals in inflammation: second messengers and mediators of tissue destruction. Br Med Bull 1993; 49: 506–22
- Bachem M. G., Wendelin D., Schneiderhan W., Haug C., Zorn U., Gross H. J., et al. Depending on their concentration oxidized low density lipoproteins stimulate extracellular matrix synthesis or induce apoptosis in human coronary artery smooth muscle cells. Clin Chem Lab Med 1999; 37: 319–26
- Li T., Danelisen I., Bello‐Klein A., Singal P. K. Effects of probucol on changes of antioxidant enzymes in adriamycin‐induced cardiomyopathy in rats. Cardiovasc Res 2000; 46: 523–30
- Aoki M., Nata T., Morishita R., Matsushita H., Nakagami H., Yamamoto K., et al. Endothelial apoptosis induced by oxidative stress through activation of NF‐kappaB: antiapoptotic effect of antioxidant agents on endothelial cells. Hypertension 2001; 38: 48–55