Increased blood pressure in diabetes: Essential hypertension or diabetic nephropathy?

References

• Parving H H, Mogensen C E, Jensen Hæ, Evrin P E. Increased urinary albumin excretion rate in benign essential hypertension. Lancet 1974; i: 1190–2
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen E B, Mogensen C E. Effect of antihypertensive treatment on urinary albumin excretion, glomerular filtration rate, and renal plasma flow in patients with essential hypertension. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1976; 36: 231–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamada T, Ishihara M, Ichikawa K, Hiramatsu K. Proteinuria and renal function during antihypertensive treatment for essential hypertension. J Am Geriatr Soc 1980; 28: 114–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Liew J B, Feld L G. Proteinuria in hypertension. Contrib Nephrol 1980; 19: 148–54
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kännel W B, Stampfer M J, Castelli W P, Verter J. The prognostic significance of proteinuria: The Framingham study. Am Heart J 1984; 108: 1347–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen C K. Rapidly reversible albumin and beta-2-microglobulin hyperexcretion in recent severe essential hypertension. J Hypertens 1983; 1: 45–51
   Google Scholar
• Scarpelli P T, Chegai E, Castigli E, Livi R, Cagnoni M, Capelli G. Renal handling of albumin and beta-2-microglobulin in human hypertension. Nephron 1985; 40: 122–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mogensen C E, Christensen C K, Vittinghus E. The stages in diabetic renal disease: With emphasis on the stage of incipient diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes 1983; 32(Suppl. 2)64–78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen C K, Mogensen C E. The course of incipient diabetic nephropathy. Studies of albumin excretion and blood pressure. Diabet Med 1985; 2: 97–102
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mathiesen E R, Oxenbøll B, Johansen K, Svendsen P Aa, Deckert T. Incipient nephropathy in Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes. Diabetologia 1984; 26: 406–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen A R, Christiansen J S, Andersen J K, Kreiner S, Deckert T. Diabetic nephropathy in type 1 (insulin dependent) diabetes: An epidemiological study. Diabetologia 1983; 25: 496–501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parving H-H, Oxenbøll B, Svendsen P Aa, Sandahl-Christiansen J, Andersen A R. Early detection of patients at risk of developing diabetic nephropathy. A longitudinal study of urinary albumin excretion. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1982; 100: 550–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Viberti G C, Jarrett R J, Mahmud U, Hill R D, Argyropoulos A, Keen H. Microalbuminuria as a predictor of clinical nephropathy in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Lancet 1982; i: 1430–2
   Google Scholar
• Mogensen C E, Christensen C K. Predicting diabetic nephropathy in insulin dependent patients. New Engl J Med 1984; 311: 89–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen C K. Abnormal albuminuria and blood pressure rise in incipient diabetic nephropathy induced by exercise. Kidney Int 1984; 25: 819–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiseman M, Viberti G, Mackintosh D, Jarrett R J, Keen H. Glycaemia, arterial pressure and microalbuminuria in Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1984; 26: 401–5
   Google Scholar
• Weidmann P, Mogensen C E, Ritz E. Hypertension associated with diabetes mellitus. Hypertension 1985; 7(Suppl. II)II1–2
   Google Scholar
• Mogensen C E, Christensen C K. Blood pressure changes and renal function in incipient and overt diabetic nephropathy. Hypertension 1984; 7(Suppl. II)1164–73
   Google Scholar
• Mogensen C E. Long-term antihypertensive treatment inhibiting the progression of diabetic nephropathy. Br Med J 1982; 285: 685–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parving H H, Andersen A R, Smidt U, Svendsen P A. Early aggressive antihypertensive treatment reduces rate of decline in kidney function in diabetic nephropathy. Lancet 1983; i: 1175–9
   Google Scholar
• Mogensen C E. Progression of nephropathy in long-term diabetics with proteinuria and effect of initial hypertensive treatment. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1976; 36: 283–8
   Google Scholar
• Mauer S M, Steffes M W, Ellis E N, Sutherland D ER, Brown D M, Goetz F C. Structural-functional relationships in diabetic nephropathy. J Clin Invest 1984; 74: 1143–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christlieb A R, Warram J H, Krolewski A S, Busick E J, Ganda O P, Asmal A C, Soeldner J S, Bradley R F. Hypertension: The major risk factor in juvenile-onset insulin-dependent diabetics. Diabetes 1981; 30(Suppl. 2)90–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Drury P L, Tarn A C. Are the WHO criteria for hypertension appropriate in young insulin-dependent diabetics?. Diabet Med 1985; 2: 79–82
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kannel W B, Sorlie P. Hypertension in Framing-ham. Epidemiology and Control of Hypertension, O Paul. Symposia Specialists, Miami 1975
   Google Scholar
• Miles D W, Mogensen C E, Gundersen H JG. Radioimmunoassay for urinary albumin using a single antibody. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1970; 26: 5–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mogensen C E. Glomerular filtration rate and renal plasma flow in short-term and long-term juvenile diabetes. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1971; 28: 91–100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen C K, Mogensen C E. Effect of antihypertensive treatment on progression of incipient diabetic nephropathy. Hypertension 1985; 7(Suppl. II)II109–13
   Google Scholar
• Feldt-Rasmussen B, Mathiesen E R, Deckert T. No effect on kidney function after 1 year of strict metabolic control in IDDM patients with microalbuminuria. Diabetes Res Clin Prac 1985, Suppl. 1: 161
   Google Scholar