References
- Fegler G. Measurement of cardiac output in anesthetized animals by a thermodilution method. J Exp Physiol 1954; 39: 163–8
- Nelson L D, Anderson H B. Patient selection for iced versus room temperature injectate for thermodilution cardiac output determinations. Crit Care Med 1985; 13: 182–4
- Riedinger M S, Shellock F G. Technical aspects of the thermodilution method for measuring cardiac output. Heart & Lung 1984; 13: 215–21
- Carpentier J P, Neir S, Staw I. Cardiac output determination: Thermodilution versus a new computerized Fick method. Clin Care Med 1985; 13: 576–9
- Basal metabolism. Documenta Geigy, scientific tables, 6th edn., K. Diem. JR Geigy SA, Basle 1962; 627–33
- Hoel B L. Some aspects of the clinical use of thermodilution in measuring cardiac output. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1978; 38: 383–8
- Lipkin D, Poole-Wilson A. Measurement of cardiac output during exercise by the thermodilution and direct Fick techniques in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1985; 56: 321–4
- Grondelle A, Ditchey R V, Groves B M, Wagner W W, Reeves J T. Thermodilution method over-estimates low cardiac outputs in humans. Am J Physiol 1983; 245: H690–2
- Vandermoten P, Bernard R, Hemptinne J, Gillet J M, Lenaers A. Cardiac output monitoring during the acute phase of myocardial infarction: Accuracy and precision of the thermodilution method. Cardiology 1977; 62: 291–5
- Shellock F G, Riedinger M S. Reproducibility and accuracy of using room-temperature vs. ice-temperature injectate for thermodilution output determination. Heart & Lung 1983; 12: 175–6
- Elkayem U, Berkley R, Azen S, Weber L, Geva B, Henry W L. Cardiac output by thermodilution technique. Chest 1983; 84: 418–22
- Stevens J H, Raffin T A, Mihm F G, Rosenthal M H, Stetz C W. Thermodilution cardiac output measurements. Effects of respiratory cycle on its' reproducibility. JAMA 1985; 253: 2240–2