Low Faecal Elastase 1 Concentrations in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

References

• Kang SY, Go VLM. Pancreatic exocrine-endocrine interrelationships. Clinical implications. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1999;28:551–69.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chey WY, Shay H, Shuman CR. External pancreatic secretion in diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 1963;59:812–21.
   Google Scholar
• Frier BM, Saunders JHB, Wormsley KG, Bouchier IAD. Exocrine pancreatic function in juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus. Gut 1976;17:685–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domschke W, Tympner F, Domschke S, Demling L. Exocrine pancreatic function in juvenile diabetics. Am J Dig Dis 1975;20:309–12.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frier BM, Faber OK, Binder C, Elliott H. The effect of residual insulin secretion on exocrine pancreatic function in juvenileonset diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1978;14:301–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lankisch PG, Manthey G, Otto J, Koop H, Talaulicar M, Willms B, et al. Exocrine pancreatic function in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Digestion 1982;25:211–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hitanant S, Vannasaeng S, Tan-ngarm-trong D, Plengvanit U, Viranuvatti V. Exocrine pancreatic function among diabetic patients in Thailand. Am J Gastroenterol 1986;81:559–61.
   Google Scholar
• Lorini R, Cortona L, Scotta MS, Melzi d’Eril GV, Severi F. Exocrine pancreatic function in children and adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diab Res Clin Pract 1990;8:263–7.
   Google Scholar
• Sato M, Yamamoto K, Mayama H, Yamashiro Y. Exocrine pancreatic function in diabetic children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1984;3:415–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vacca JB, Henke WJ, Knight WA. The exocrine pancreas in diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 1964;61:242–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron JH, Nabarro JDN. Pancreatic exocrine function in maturity onset diabetes mellitus. BMJ 1973;4:25–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harano Y, Kim CI, Kang M, Shichiri M, Shimizu Y, Li Y, et al. External pancreatic dysfunction associated with diabetes mellitus. J Lab Clin Med 1978;91:780–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dandona P, Freedman DB, Foo Y, Perkins J, Katrak A, Mikhailidis DP, et al. Exocrine pancreatic function in diabetes mellitus. J Clin Pathol 1984;37:302–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bretzke G. Diabetes mellitus and exocrine pancreatic function (in German). Z Ges Inn Med 1984;39:388–90.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• El Newihi H, Dooley CP, Saad C, Staples J, Zeidler A, Valenzuela JE. Impaired exocrine pancreatic function in diabetics with diarrhea and peripheral neuropathy. Dig Dis Sci 1988;33:705–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panicot L, Mas E, Thivolet C, Lombardo D. Circulating antibodies against an exocrine pancreatic enzyme in Type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 1999;48:2316–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dominguez-Munoz JE, Hieronymus C, Sauerbruch T, Mal- fertheiner P. Fecal elastase test: evaluation of a new noninvasive pancreatic function test. Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90:1834–7.
   Google Scholar
• Löser C, Möllgaard A, Fölsch UR. Faecal elastase 1: a novel, highly sensitive, and specific tubeless pancreatic function test. Gut 1996;39:580–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glasbrenner B, Schön A, Klatt S, Beckh K, Adler G. Clinical evaluation of the faecal elastase test in the diagnosis and staging of chronic pancreatitis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996;8:1117–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talley NJ, O’Keefe EA, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ. Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in the elderly: a population-based study. Gastroenterology 1992;102:895–901.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldman EL, Stevens MJ, Thomas PK, Brown MB, Canal N, Greene DA. A practical two-step quantitative clinical and electrophysiological assessment for the diagnosis and staging of diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care 1994;17:1281–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergenheim T, Borssen B, Lithner F. Sensory thresholds for vibration, perception and pain in diabetic patients aged 15–50 years. Diab Res Clin Pract 1992;16: 47–52.
   Google Scholar
• Semakula C, Vandewalle CL, van Schravendijk CFH, Sodoyez JC, Schuit FC, Foriers A, et al. Abnormal circulating pancreatic enzyme activities in more than twenty-five percent of recent- onset insulin-dependent diabetic patients: association of hyper- lipasemia with high-titer islet cell antibodies. Pancreas 1996;12:321–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gröger G, Layer P. Exocrine pancreatic function in diabetes mellitus. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1995;7:740–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi T, Nakanishi K, Kajio H, Morinaga S, Sugimoto T, Murase T, et al. Pancreatic cytokeratin: an antigen of pancreatic exocrine cell antoantibodies in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1990;33:363–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams JA, Goldfine ID. The insulin-pancreatic acinar axis. Diabetes 1985;34:980–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyck WP, Rudick J, Hoexter B, Janowitz HD. Influence of glucagon on pancreatic exocrine secretion. Gastroenterology 1969;56:531–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putzke HP, Friedrich G. Chronic pancreatopathy in diabetes mellitus (in German). Zentralblatt allgemeine Pathologie und pathologische Anatomie 1986;131:37–41.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Patti MG, Pellegrini CA. Gallstone pancreatitis. Surg Clin North Am 1990;70:1277–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folwaczny C, Riepl R, Tschöp M, Landgraf R. Gastrointestinal involvement in patients with diabetes mellitus: Part I (first of two parts). Epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical findings. Z Gastroenterol 1999;37:803–15.
   Google Scholar
• Lam WF, Gielkens HAJ, Coenraad M, Souverijn JHM, Lamers CBHW, Masclee AAM. Effect of insulin and glucose on basal and cholecystokinin-stimulated exocrine pancreatic secretion in humans. Pancreas 1999;18:252–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawamori R, Kasura M, Ishida S, Yamasaki Y, Tujii M, Kawano S, et al. Subclinical exocrine pancreatic derangement in human diabetic patients evaluated from pure pancreatic juice. J Diabetes Compl 1995;9:69–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiMagno EP, Go VLW, Summerskill WHJ. Relations between pancreatic enzyme outputs and malabsorption in severe pancreatic insufficiency. N Engl J Med 1973;288:813–5.
   Google Scholar
• Lankisch PG, Schmidt I, König H, Lehnick D, Knollman R. Löhr M, et al. Faecal elastase 1: not helpful in diagnosing chronic pancreatitis associated with mild to moderate exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Gut 1998;42: 551–4.
   Google Scholar