33
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Mechanism of the Prorelaxing Effect of Thyroxine on the Sphincter of Oddi

Pages 667-673 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

  • Scharscmidt BF. Bile formation and gallbladder and bile function. In: Sleisenger MH, Fordtran JS, editors. Gastrointestinal disease. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1989. p. 1656-68.
  • Meinen J, Sand J, Nordback I. Association between common bfle duct stones and treated hypothyroidism. Hepatogastroenterolog y 2000:47:919-21.
  • Honore LH. A significant association between symptomatic cholesterol cholelithiasis and treated hypothyroidism in women. J Med 1981:12:199-203.
  • Meinen J, Sand J, Arvola P, Pörsti I, Nordback I. Direct effect of T4 on pig sphincter of Oddi contractility. Dig Dis Sei 2001:1:182-6.
  • Sand J, Arvola P, Jäntti V, Oja S, Singaram C, Baer G, et al. The inhibitory role of nitric oxide in the control of porcine and human sphincter of Oddi activity. Gut 1997:41:375-80.
  • Sand J, Nordback I, Arvola P, Pörsti I, Kalloo A, Pasricha PJ. Effects of botulinum toxin A on the sphincter of Oddi: an in vivo and in vitro study. Gut 1998:42:507-10.
  • Kähönen M, Arvola P, Wu X, Pörsti I. Arterial contractions induced by cumulative addition of calcium in hypertensive and normotensive rats: influence on endothelium. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1994:349:627-36.
  • Sand J, Tainio H, Nordback I. Neuropeptides in pig sphincter of Oddi, bile duct, gallbladder, and duodenum. Dig Dis Sei 1993; 38:694-700.
  • Sand J, Tainio H, Nordback I. Peptidergic innervation of human sphincter of Oddi. Dig Dis Sei 1994:39:293-300.
  • Sand J, Arvola P, Pörsti I, Jäntti V, Oja OS, Baer G, et al. Histamine in the control of porcine and human sphincter of Oddi activity. Neurogastroentero 1 Mot 2000:12:573-9.
  • Beech DJ. Action of neurotransmhters and other messengers on Ca2+ channels and K+ channels in smooth muscle cells. Pharmacol Ther 1997;73:91 -119.
  • Wakasugi M, Noguchi T, Kazama YI, Kanemaru Y, Onaya T. The effects of sex hormones on the synthesis of prostacyclin (PGI2) by vascular tissues. Prostaglandins 1989;37:401 -10.
  • Colina-Chourio JA, Godoy-Godoy N, Avila-Hemandez RM. Role of prostaglandins in hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 2000;14 Suppl 1:816-19.
  • Shepard AR, Eberhardt NL. Molecular mechanisms of thyroid hormone action. Pathophysiology of thyroid disease. Clin Lab Med 1993:13:531 -41.
  • Oppenheimer JH, Schwarte HL, Mariash CN, Kinlaw WB, Wong NC, Freake HC. Advances in our understanding of thyroid hormone action at the cellular level. Endocr Rev 1987;8:288308.
  • Chin WW. Nuclear thyroid hormone receptors. In: Parker M, editor. Nuclear hormone receptors. London: Academic Press; 1990. p. 79-102.
  • Lazar MA, Chin WW. Nuclear thyroid hormone receptors. J Clin Invest 1990:86:1777-82.
  • Lazar MA. Thyroid hormone receptors: multiple forms, multiple possibilities. Endocr Rev 1993:14:184-93.
  • Chatterjee VK, Tata JR. Thyroid hormone receptors and their role in development. Cancer Surv 1992:14:147-67.
  • Park KW, Dai HB, Ojamaa K, Lowenstein E, Klein I, Sellke FW. The direct vasomotor effect of thyroid hormones on rat skeletal muscle resistance arteries. Anesth Analg 1997;85:734-38.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.