References
- von derOhe MR, Camilleri M. Measurement of small bowel and colonic transit: indications and methods. Mayo Clin Proc 1992; 67:1169–79.
- Malagelada JR, Robertson JS, Brown ML, Remington M, Duenes J, Thomforde G, et al. Intestinal transit ot solid and liquid components of a meal in health. Gastroenterology 1984; 87:1255–63.
- Madsen JL. Effects of gender, age, and body mass index on gastrointestinal transit times. Dig Dis Sei 1992;37:1548–53.
- Davis SS, Hardy JG, Fara JW. Transit of pharmaceutical dosage forms through the small intestine. Gut 1986;27:886–92.
- Camilleri M. Colemont LJ. Phillips SF, Brown ML, Thomforde GM, Chapman N, et al. Human gastric emptying and colonic filling of solids characterized by a new method. Am J Physiol 1989;257:G284–90.
- Vincent R, Roberts A, Frier M, Perkins AC, MacDonald IA, Spiller RC. Effect of bran particle size on gastric emptying and small bowel transit in humans: a scintigraphic study. Gut 1995; 37:216–9.
- Chaussade S, Guerre J, Couturier D. Measurement of colonic transit. Gastroenterology 1987;92:2053.
- Metcalf AM, Phillips SF, Zinsmeister AR, MacCarty RL, Beart RW, Wolff BG. Simplified assessment of segmental colonic transit. Gastroenterology 1987;92:40–7.
- Abrahamsson H, Antov S, Bosaeus I. Gastrointestinal and colonic segmental transit time evaluated by a single abdominal x-ray in healthy subjects and constipated patients. Scand J Gastroenterol 1988;23 Suppl 152:72–80.
- Hinton JM, Lennard-Jones JE, Young AC. A new method for studying gut transit times using radiopaque markers. Gut 1969; 10:842–7.
- Feldman M, Smith HJ, Simon TR. Gastric emptying of solid radiopaque markers: studies in healthy subjects and diabetic patients. Gastroenterology 1984;87:895–902.
- Isal JP, Bergman JF, Dahan R, Caulin C. Gastric emptying of solid radiopaque markers in diabetic patients. Gastroenterology 1985;88:1094.
- Stotzer PO, Fjalling M, Gretarsdottir J, Abrahamsson H. Assessment of gastric emptying: comparison of solid scintigraphic emptying and emptying of radiopaque markers in patients and healthy subjects. Dig Dis Sci 1999;44:729–34.
- Stotzer PO. Abrahamsson H. Human postprandial gastric emptying of indigestible solids can occur unrelated to antral phase III. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2000;12:415–9.
- Ponz de Leon M, Iori R, Barbolini G, Pompei G, Zaniol P, Carulli N. Influence of small-bowel transit time on dietary cholesterol absorption in human beings. N Engl J Med 1982;307: 102–3.
- Armbrecht U, Jensen J, Eden S, Stockbrugger R. Assessment of orocoecal transit time by means of a hydrogen (H2) breath test as compared with a radiologic control method. Scand J Gastroenterol 1986;21:669–77.
- Tougas G, Chen Y, Coates G, et al. Standardization of a simplified scintigraphic methodology for the assessment of gastric emptying in a multicenter setting. Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95; 78–86.
- Hermansson G, Sivertsson R. Gender-related differences in gastric emptying rate of solid meals. Dig Dis Sci 1996;41:1994–8.
- Meier R, Beglinger C, Dederding JP, et al. Influence of age, gender, hormonal status and smoking habits on colonic transit time. Neurogastroenterol Motil 1995;7:235–8.
- Argenyi EE, Soffer EE, Madsen MT, Berbaum KS, Walkner WO. Scintigraphic evaluation of small bowel transit in healthy subjects: inter- and intrasubject variability. Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90:938–42.
- Bennink R, Peeters M. Van den Maegdenbergh V, Geypens B, Rutgeerts P, De Roo M, et al. Evaluation of small-bowel transit for solid and liquid test meal in healthy men and women. Eur J Nucl Med 1999;26:1560–6.
- Bland JM, Altman DG. Comparing methods of measurement: why plotting difference against standard method is misleading. Lancet 1995;346:1085–7.
- Camilleri M, Zinsmeister AR, Greydanus MP, Brown ML, Proano M. Towards a less costly but accurate test of gastric emptying and small bowel transit. Dig Dis Sci 1991; 36: 609–15.
- Hebden JM, Blackshaw PE, Perkins AC, D'Amato M, Spiller RC. Small bowel transit of a bran meal residue in humans: sieving of solids from liquids and response to feeding. Gut 1998; 42:685–9.
- Sadik R, Abrahamsson H, Ung K, Agerforz P, Stotzer P-O. Fast small bowel transit and fast colonic transit in female patients with idiopathic bile acid malabsorption shown by a novel radiological procedure [abstract]. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2001;13:425–6.
- Leitz W, Hellstrom G, Holm LE. [How many X-ray examinations do patients tolerate? The National Institute of Radiation Protection’s conclusions on the level of knowledge]. Lakartid-ningen 1998;95:2456–8.
- Leitz W, Hellstrom G, Holm LE. [More strict Swedish rules on radiation protection. New directives from the EU for health care]. Lakartidningen 1998;95:2459–62.
- Graff J, Brinch K, Madsen JL. Gastrointestinal mean transit times in young and middle-aged healthy subjects. Clin Physiol 2001;21:253–9.
- Wald A, Van Thiel DH, Hoechstetter L, et al. Effect of pregnancy on gastrointestinal transit. Dig Dis Sci 1982;27:1015–8.
- Lawson M, Kern F Jr, Everson GT. Gastrointestinal transit time in human pregnancy: prolongation in the second and third trimesters followed by postpartum normalization. Gastroenterology 1985;89:996–9.
- Baron TH, Ramirez B, Richter JE. Gastrointestinal motility disorders during pregnancy. Ann Intern Med 1993;118:366–75.
- Hoyenga KB, Hoyenga KT. Gender and energy balance: sex differences in adaptations for feast and famine. Physiol Behav 1982;28:545–63.
- Miettinen TA. Cholesterol production in obesity. Circulation 1971;44:842–50.
- Hutson WR, Roehrkasse RL, Wald A. Influence of gender and menopause on gastric emptying and motility. Gastroenterology 1989;96:11–7.
- Gryback P, Hermansson G, Lyrenas E, Beckman KW, Jacobsson H, Hellstrom PM. Nationwide standardisation and evaluation of scintigraphic gastric emptying: reference values and comparisons between subgroups in a multicentre trial. Eur J Nucl Med 2000;27:647–55.
- Sadik R, Abrahamsson H, Björnsson E, Ringström G, Stotzer P-O. Slow gastric emptying and slow small bowel transit in male patients with portal hypertension shown by a novel radiological procedure [abstract]. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2001; 13:425.