Early treatment of severe pancreatitis with imipenem: A prospective randomized clinical trial

References

• Isenmann R, Beger HG. Natural history of acute pancreatitis and the role of infection. Baillière's Clin Gastroenterol 1999; 13: 291–301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazantsev GB, Hecht DW, Rao R, Fedorak IJ, Gattuso P, Thompson K, et al. Plasmid labelling confirms bacterial translocation in pancreatitis. Am J Surg 1994; 167: 201–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bassi C. Microbiological findings in severe pancreatitis. Surg Res Comm 1988; 1(3 Suppl)54
   Google Scholar
• Finch TW, Sawyers JL, Schenker S. A prospective study to determine the efficacy of antibiotics in acute pancreatitis. Ann Surg 1976; 183: 667–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pederzoli P, Bassi C, Vesentini S, Campedelli A. A randomized multicenter clinical trial of antibiotic prophylaxis of septic complications in acute necrotizing pancreatitis with Imipenem. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1993; 176: 480–3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sainio V, Kemppainen E, Puolakkainen P, Taavitsainen M, Kivisaari L, Valtonen V, et al. Early antibiotic treatment in acute necrotising pancreatitis. Lancet 1995; 346: 663–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordback I, Sand J, Saaristo R, Paajanen H. Early treatment with antibiotics reduces the need for surgery in acute necrotizing pancreatitis: a single-center randomized study. J Gastrointest Surg 2001; 5: 113–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delcenserie R, Yzet T, Ducroix JP. Prophylactic antibiotics in treatment of severe acute alcoholic pancreatitis. Pancreas 1996; 13: 198–201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luiten EJT, Hop WCJ, Lange JF, Bruining HA. Controlled clinical trial of selective decontamination for the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis. Ann Surg 1995; 222: 57–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeda K, Matsuno S, Sunamura M, Kakugawa Y. Continuous regional arterial infusion of protease inhibitor and antibiotics in acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Am J Surg 1996; 171: 394–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isenmann R, Runzi M, Kron M, Kahl S, Kraus P, Jung N, et al. Prophylactic antibiotic treatment in patients with predicted severe acute pancreatitis: a placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Gastroenterology 2004; 126: 997–1004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Büchler M, Malfertheiner P, Friess H, Isenmann R, Vanek E, Grimm H, et al. Human pancreatic tissue concentration of bactericidal antibiotics. Gastroenterology 1992; 103: 1902–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bassi C, Pederzoli P, Vesentini S, Falconi M, Bonora A, Abbas H, et al. Behaviour of antibiotics during human necrotizing pancreatitis. Antimicr Agents Chemother 1994; 38: 830–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paajanen H, Laato M, Jaakkola M, Pulkki K, Niinikoski J, Nordback I. Serum tumour necrosis factor compared with C-reactive protein in the early assessment of severity of acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 1995; 82: 271–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Büchler M. Human pancreatic tissue concentration of bactericidal antibiotics. Gastroenterology 1992; 103: 1902–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bassi C. Behaviour of antibiotics during human necrotizing pancreatitis. Antimicr Agents Chemother 1994; 38: 830–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlem B, Vanholder R, Paepe P, Vogelaers D, Ringoir S. Immunomodulating effects of antibiotics: literature review. Infection 1996; 24: 275–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard TJ, Temple MB. Prophylactic antibiotics alter the bacteriology of infected necrosis in severe acute pancreatitis. J Am Coll Surg 2002; 195: 759–67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uhl W, Warshaw A, Imrie C, Bassi C, McKay CJ, Lankisch PG, et al. IAP guidelines for the surgical management of acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology 2002; 2: 565–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayumu T, Ura H, Arata S, Kitamura N, Kiriyama I, Shibuya K, et al. Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for acute pancreatitis: proposals. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2002; 9: 413–22
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bjerkeset T, Edna TH, Skreden K, Tondel H. Treatment of acute pancreatitis. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2002; 10(122)1180–3
   Google Scholar
• Bassi C. Infections in pancreatic inflammatory disease: clinical trials for antibiotic prophylaxis. Pancreatology 2001; 1: 210–2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bassi C, Falconi M, Talamini G, Uomo G, Papaccio G, Dervenis C, et al. Controlled clinical trial of perfloxacin versus imipenem in severe acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 1998; 115: 1513–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartwig W, Werner J, Uhl W, Büchler MW. Management of infection in acute pancreatitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2002; 9: 423–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar