A pilot study of colonic B cell pattern in irritable bowel syndrome

References

• Agreus L, Svärdsudd K, Nyren O, Tibblin G. Irritable bowel syndrome and dyspepsia in the general population: overlap and lack of stability over time. Gastroenterology 1995; 109: 671–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer EA, Collins SM. Evolving pathophysiologic models of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Gastroenterology 2002; 122: 2032–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbara G, De Giorgio R, Stanghellini V, Cremon C, Corinaldesi R. A role for inflammation in irritable bowel syndrome?. Gut 2002; 51(Suppl 1)i41–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chadwick VS, Chen W, Shu D, Paulus B, Bethwaite P, Tie A, et al. Activation of the mucosal immune system in irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 2002; 122: 1778–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Törnblom H, Abrahamsson H, Barbara G, Hellström PM, Lindberg G, Nyhlin H, et al. Inflammation as a cause of functional bowel disorders. Scand J Gastroenterol 2005; 40: 1140–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Öhman L, Simrén M. New insights into the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome. Dig Liver Dis 2007; 39: 201–15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dunlop SP, Jenkins D, Spiller RC. Distinctive clinical, psychological, and histological features of postinfective irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 2003; 98: 1578–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Öhman L, Isaksson S, Lundgren A, Simrén M, Sjövall H. A controlled study of colonic immune activity and beta7+ blood T lymphocytes in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005; 3: 980–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spiller RC, Jenkins D, Thornley JP, Hebden JM, Wright T, Skinner M, et al. Increased rectal mucosal enteroendocrine cells, T lymphocytes, and increased gut permeability following acute Campylobacter enteritis and in post-dysenteric irritable bowel syndrome. Gut 2000; 47: 804–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson W, Sheldon TA, Shaath N, Whorwell PJ. Food elimination based on IgG antibodies in irritable bowel syndrome: a randomised controlled trial. Gut 2004; 53: 1459–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zar S, Mincher L, Benson MJ, Kumar D. Food-specific IgG4 antibody-guided exclusion diet improves symptoms and rectal compliance in irritable bowel syndrome. Scand J Gastroenterol 2005; 40: 800–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones VA, McLaughlan P, Shorthouse M, Workman E, Hunter JO. Food intolerance: a major factor in the pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome. Lancet 1982; 2: 1115–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nanda R, James R, Smith H, Dudley CR, Jewell DP. Food intolerance and the irritable bowel syndrome. Gut 1989; 30: 1099–104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quigley EM. Bacteria: a new player in gastrointestinal motility disorders: infections, bacterial overgrowth, and probiotics. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2007; 36: 735–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pimentel M, Lezcano S. Irritable bowel syndrome: bacterial overgrowth: what's known and what to do. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol 2007; 10: 328–37
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O'Sullivan M, Clayton N, Breslin NP, Harman I, Bountra C, McLaren A, et al. Increased mast cells in the irritable bowel syndrome. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2000; 12: 449–57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbara G, Stanghellini V, De Giorgio R, Cremon C, Cottrell GS, Santini D, et al. Activated mast cells in proximity to colonic nerves correlate with abdominal pain in irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 2004; 126: 693–702
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujihashi K, Kato H, van Ginkel FW, Koga T, Boyaka PN, Jackson RJ, et al. A revisit of mucosal IgA immunity and oral tolerance. Acta Odontol Scand 2001; 59: 301–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fagarasan S, Honjo T. Regulation of IgA synthesis at mucosal surfaces. Curr Opin Immunol 2004; 16: 277–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zar S, Benson MJ, Kumar D. Food-specific serum IgG4 and IgE titers to common food antigens in irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 2005; 100: 1550–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson WG, Longstreth GF, Drossman DA, Heaton KW, Irvine EJ, Muller-Lissner SA. Functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain. Gut 1999; 45(Suppl 2)II43–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bogomoletz WV. Collagenous, microscopic and lymphocytic colitis. An evolving concept. Virchows Arch 1994; 424: 573–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hanson LÅ, Ahlstedt S, Andersson B, Carlsson B, Fallström SP, Mellander L, et al. Protective factors in milk and the development of the immune system. Pediatrics 1985; 75: 172–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russel GW KM, Lamm ME. Biological activities of IgA. Mucosal immunology, MJ PL Ogra, ME Lamm, W Strober, J Bienenstock, JR McGhee. Academic Press, San Diego 2004; 225–40
   Google Scholar
• Frossard CP, Hauser C, Eigenmann PA. Antigen-specific secretory IgA antibodies in the gut are decreased in a mouse model of food allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004; 114: 377–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latcham F, Merino F, Lang A, Garvey J, Thomson MA, Walker-Smith JA, et al. A consistent pattern of minor immunodeficiency and subtle enteropathy in children with multiple food allergy. J Pediatr 2003; 143: 39–47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johal SS, Lambert CP, Hammond J, James PD, Borriello SP, Mahida YR. Colonic IgA producing cells and macrophages are reduced in recurrent and non-recurrent Clostridium difficile associated diarrhoea. J Clin Pathol 2004; 57: 973–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGowan KE, Lyon ME, Butzner JD. Celiac disease and IgA deficiency: complications of serological testing approaches encountered in the clinic. Clin Chem 2008; 54: 1203–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malinen E, Rinttila T, Kajander K, Matto J, Kassinen A, Krogius L, et al. Analysis of the fecal microbiota of irritable bowel syndrome patients and healthy controls with real-time PCR. Am J Gastroenterol 2005; 100: 373–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simrén M, Månsson A, Langkilde AM, Svedlund J, Abrahamsson H, Bengtsson U, et al. Food-related gastrointestinal symptoms in the irritable bowel syndrome. Digestion 2001; 63: 108–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuo XL, Li YQ, Li WJ, Guo YT, Lu XF, Li JM, et al. Alterations of food antigen-specific serum immunoglobulins G and E antibodies in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia. Clin Exp Allergy 2007; 37: 823–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowe SE, Perdue MH. Gastrointestinal food hypersensitivity: basic mechanisms of pathophysiology. Gastroenterology 1992; 103: 1075–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zar S, Kumar D, Benson MJ. Food hypersensitivity and irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2001; 15: 439–49
   PubMedGoogle Scholar