- Heidenreich T, Giuffre M. Postoperative temperature measurement. Nurs Res 1990; 39: 153–5.
- Chamberlain JM, Grandner J, Rubinoff JL, Klein BL, Waisman Y, Huey M. Comparison of a tympanic thermometer to rectal and oral thermometers in a pediatric emergency department. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991; 30 Suppl 4: 24–9.
- Shinozaki T, Deane R, Perkins FM. Infrared tympanic thermometer: evaluation of a new clinical thermometer. Crit Care Med 1988; 16: 148–50.
- Stewart JV, Webster D. Re-evaluation of the tympanic thermometer in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 1992; 21: 158–61.
- Brennan DF, Falk JL, Rothrock SG, Kerr RB. Reliability of infrared tympanic thermometry in the detection of rectal fever in children. Ann Emerg Med 1995; 25: 21–30.
- Chamberlain JM, Terndrup TE, Alexander DT, Silverstone FA, WolfKlein G, O’Donnell R, et al. Determination of normal ear temperature with an infrared emission detection thermometer. Ann Emerg Med 1995; 25: 15–20.
- Stavem K, Saxholm H, Smith-Erichsen N. Accuracy of infrared ear thermometry in adult patients. Intensive Care Med 1997; 23: 100–5.
- Amoateng-Adjepong Y, Mundo JD, Manthous CA. Accuracy of an infrared tympanic thermometer. Chest 1999; 115: 1002–5.
- Jakobsson J, Nilsson A, Carlsson L. Core temperature measured in the auricular canal: comparison between four different tympanic thermometers. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1992; 36: 819–24.
- Robinson J, Charlton J, Seal R, Spady D, Joffres MR. Oesophageal, rectal, axillary, tympanic and pulmonary artery temperatures during cardiac surgery. Can J Anaesth 1998; 45: 317–23.
- Ros SP. Evaluation of a tympanic membrane thermometer in an outpatient clinical setting. Ann Emerg Med 1989; 18: 1004–6.
- Jaffe DM. What’s hot and what’s not: the gold standard for thermometry in emergency medicine. Ann Emerg Med 1995; 25: 97–9.
- Valle PC, Kildahl-Andersen O, Steinvoll K. A comparative study of infrared tympanic thermometry and rectal mercury thermometry. Scand J Infect Dis 1999; 31: 105–6.
- Alexander D, Kelly B. Cost effectiveness of tympanic thermometry in the pediatric office setting. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991; 30 Suppl 4: 57–9.
- Drummond MF, Stoddart GL, Torrance GW. Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.
- Robinson R. Costs and cost-minimisation analysis. Br Med J 1993; 307: 726–8.
- Larsen M, Kaspersen AF. Infrared tympanic thermography. A comparison of body temperature measured rectally and from the tympanic membrane (in Norwegian). Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1991; 111: 2542–3.
Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Volume 32, 2000 - Issue 3