Unsuspected Extralymphocutaneous Dissemination in Febrile Cat Scratch Disease

References

• Carithers HA. Cat-scratch disease. An overview based on a study of 1200 patients. Am J Dis Child 1985; 139: 1124–33.
   Google Scholar
• Margibeth AM. Dermatologic manifestations and update of cat-scratch disease. Pediatr Dermatol 1988; 5: 1–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carithers HA. Cat-scratch disease associated with an osteolytic lesion. Am J Dis Child 1983; 137: 968–70.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karpathios T, Fretzayas A, Kakavakis C, Garoufi A, Kourtis Ch, Christol D. Maladie des griffes du chat accompagnée d’osteomyelite. Arch Fr Pediatr 1990; 47: 369–71.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muszynski MJ, Eppes S, Riley HD. Granulomatous osteolytic lesion of the skull associated with cat-scratch disease. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1987; 6: 199–201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson JF, Lehman RM, Shiels WE, Blaney SM. Osteolysis in cat-scratch fever. Radiology 1985; 156: 373–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Apalsch AM, Nour B, Jaffe R. Systemic cat-scratch disease in a pediatric liver transplant recipient and review of the literature. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1993; 12: 769–74.
   Google Scholar
• Larsen CE, Patrick LE. Abdominal (liver, spleen) and bone manifestations of cat-scratch disease. Pediatr Radiol 1992; 22: 353–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fretzayas A, Tapratzi P, Kavazarakis E, Sinaniotis C. Multiorgan involvement in systemic cat-scratch disease. Scand J Infect Dis 1993; 25: 145–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lenoir AA, Storch GA, De-Schryrer Kecskemeti K, Shackelford GD, Rothbaum RJ, Wear DJ, et al. Granulomatous hepatitis associated with cat-scratch disease. Lancet 1988; 1 (8595): 1132–6.
   Google Scholar
• Rizkallah MF, Meyer L, Ayoub EM. Hepatic and splenic abscesses in cat-scratch disease. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1988; 7: 191–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahrr A, Kerbl R, Gschwandtner K, Heinzl B, Lackner H, Schwinger W, et al. Visceral manifestation of cat scratch disease in children. A consequence of altered immunological state? Infection 2000; 8: 116–8.
   Google Scholar
• Ratner LM, Kesack A, McCauley TR, Disler DG. Disseminated Bartonella henselae (cat scratch disease): appearance of multifocal osteomyelitis with MRI imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1998; 171: 1164–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rappaport DC, Cumming WA, Ros PR. Disseminated hepatic and splenic lesions in cat-scratch disease: imaging features. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991; 156: 1227–8.
   Google Scholar
• Dolan MJ, Wong MT, Regnery RL, Jorgensen JH, Garcia M, Peters J, et al. Syndrome of Rochalimaea henselae adenitis suggesting cat-scratch disease. Ann Intern Med 1993; 118: 331–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regnery RL, Olson JG, Perkins BA, Bibb W. Serological response to “Rochalimaea henselae” antigen in suspected catscratch disease. Lancet 1992; 339: 1443–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkins BA, Swaminathan B, Jackson LA, Brenner DJ, Wenger JD, Regnery RL, et al. Case 22–1992—Pathogenesis of cat-scratch disease [Letter]. N Engl J Med 327; 1992: 1599–601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sander A, Posselt M, Böhm N, Ruess M, Altwegg M. Detection of Bartonella henselae DNA by two different PCR assays and determination of the genotypes of strains involved in histologically defined cat scratch disease. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37: 993–7.
   Google Scholar
• Bergman AMC, Groothedde JW, Schellekens JFP, van Embden JDA, Ossewaarde JM, Schouls LM. Etiology of cat scratch disease: comparison of polymerase chain reaction detection of Bartonella (formerly Rochalimaea) and Afipia felis DNA with serology and skin tests. J Infect Dis 1995; 171: 916–23.
   Google Scholar
• LeBoit PE, Berger TG, Egbert BM, Yen TSB, Stoler MH, Bonfiglio TA, et al. Epithelioid haemangioma like vascular proliferation of cat-scratch disease bacillus infection? Lancet 1988; 1 (8592): 960–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milam MW, Balerdi MJ, Toney JF, Foulis PR, Milam CP, Behnke RH. Epithelioid angiomatosis secondary to disseminated cat-scratch disease involving the bone marrow and skin in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome: a case report. Am J Med 1990; 88: 180–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koehler JE, LeBoit PE, Egbert BM, Berger TG. Cutaneous vascular lesions and disseminated cat-scratch disease in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS-related complex. Ann Intern Med 1988; 109: 449–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mui BSK, Mulligan ME, George WL. Response of HIV-associated disseminated cat-scratch disease to treatment with doxycycline. Am J Med 1990; 89: 229–31.
   Google Scholar
• Kemper CA, Lombard CM, Deresinski SC, Tompkins LS. Visceral bacillary epithelioid angiomatosis; possible manifestations of disseminated cat scratch disease in the immunocompromised host: a report of two cases. Am J Med 1990; 89: 216–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Margibeth AM, Wear DJ, English CK. Systemic cat-scratch disease: report of 23 patients with prolonged or recurrent severe bacterial infection. J Infect Dis 1987; 155: 390–402.
   Google Scholar
• Tolan RW, Schibler KR, Galliani CA, Kleiman MB. Unusual systemic, pseudomalignant manifestations of cat-scratch disease in siblings. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1990; 9: 913–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadfield TL, Malaty RH, Van Dellen A, Wear DJ, Margileth AM. Electron microscopy of the bacillus causing cat-scratch disease. J Infect Dis 1985; 152: 643–5.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis DW, Tucker SH. Central nervous system involvement in cat-scratch disease. Pediatrics 1986; 77: 714–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenbaum B, Nelson P, Marchildon M, Donaldson M. Hemolytic anemia and hepatosplenomegaly associated with cat-scratch disease. J Pediatr 1986; 108: 428–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larow JM, Wehbe P, Pascual G. Cat scratch disease in a child with unique magnetic resonance imaging findings. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1998; 152: 394–6.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs RF, Schutze GE. Bartonella henselae as a cause of prolonged fever and fever of unknown origin in children. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 26: 80–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demers DM, Bass JW, Vincent JM, Person DA, Noyes DK, Staege CM, et al. Cat scratch disease in Hawaii: etiology and seroepidemiology. J Pediatr 1995; 127: 23–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szelc-Kelly CM, Goral S, Perez-Perez GI, Perkins BA, Regnery RL, Edwards KM. Serologic responses to Bartonella and Afipia antigens in patients with cat scratch disease. Pediatrics 1995; 96: 1137–42.
   Google Scholar
• Slater LN, Welch DF, Hensel D, Coody DW. A newly recognised fastidious Gram-negative pathogen as a cause of fever and bacteremia. N Engl J Med 1992; 323: 1587–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maurin M, Birtles R, Raoult D. Current knowledge of Bartonella species. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1997; 16: 487–506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bass JW, Vincent JM, Person DA. The expanding spectrum of Bartonella infections: II. Cat scratch disease. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997; 16: 163–79.
   Google Scholar
• Bass JW, Freitas BC, Freitas AD, Sisler CL, Chan DS, Vincent JM, et al. Prospective randomized double blind placebo-controlled evaluation of azithromycin for treatment of cat-scratch disease. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1998; 17: 447–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golden SE. Hepatosplenic cat-scratch disease associated with elevated anti-Rochalimaea antibody titers. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1993; 12: 868–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn MW, Berkowitz FE, Miller JJ, Snitzer JA. Hepatosplenic cat-scratch disease and abdominal pain. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997; 16: 269–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar