21
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Impact of IgG Replacement Therapy and Antibiotic Treatment on the Colonization of Non-encapsulated Haemophilus Influenzae in the Nasopharynx in Patients with Hypogammaglobulinaemia

Pages 904-908 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

  • Lederman H, Winkelstein J. X-linked agammaglobulinemia. An analysis of 96 patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 1985; 64: 145–56.
  • Cunningham-Rundles C. Clinical and immunological analysis of 103 patients with common variable immunodeficiency. J Clin Immunol 1989; 1: 22–33.
  • Hermaszewski R, Webster A. Primary hypogammaglobulinaemia: A survey of clinical manifestations and complications. Q J Med 1993; 86: 31–42.
  • Sneller M, Strober W, Eisenstein E, Jaffe J, Cunningham-Rundles C. New insights into common variable immunodeficiency. Ann Intern Med 1993; 118: 720–30.
  • Samuelson A, Borelli S, Gustafson R, Hammarström L, Smith CIE, Jonasson J, et al. Characterization of Haemophilus influenzae isolates from the respiratory tract of patients with primary antibody deficiencies: Evidence for persistent colonization. Scand J Inf Dis 1995; 27: 303–13.
  • Björkander J, Bake B, Hanson L-A. Primary hypogammaglobulinemia: Impaired lung function and body growth with delayed diagnosis and inadequate treatment. Eur Respir Dis 1984; 65: 529–36.
  • Gardulf A, Björvell H, Gustafson R, Hammarström L, Smith C. The life situation of patients with primary antibody deficiency untreated or treated with subcutaneous gammaglobulin infusions. Clin Exp Immunol 1993; 92: 200–4.
  • Rosen F, Eibl M, Roifmann C, Fischer A, Volanakis J, Aiuti F, et al. Primary immunodeficiency diseases. Report from an IUIS Scientific Committee. Clin Exp Immunol 1999; 118 (Suppl. 1): 1–34.
  • Maslow J, Slutsky A, Arbeit R. Application of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis to molecular epidemiology. In: Persing D, Smith T, Tenover F, White T, eds. Diagnostic molecular microbiology: Principles and applications. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC 1993; 563–72.
  • Gardulf A, Hammarström L, Smith E. Home treatment of hypogammaglobulinemia with subcutaneous gammaglobulin by rapid infusion. Lancet 1991; 338: 162–6.
  • Bruton O. Agammaglobulinemia. Pediatrics 1952; 9: 722–8.
  • Hermans P, Diaz-Buxo J, Stobo J. Idiopathic late onset immunoglobulin deficiency: Clinical observations in 50 patients. Am J Med 1976; 61: 221–37.
  • Moran A, Prendergast M, Appelmelk B. Molecular mimicry of host structures by bacterial lipopolysaccharides and its contribution to disease. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 1996; 16: 105–15.
  • Freijd A, Bygdeman S, Rynnel-Dagöö B. The nasopharyngeal microflora of otitis-prone children, with emphasis on H. influenzae. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1984; 97: 117–26.
  • Faden H, Brodsky L, Was M, Stanievich J, Bernstein J, Ogra P. Nasopharyngeal flora in the first three years of life in normal and otitis-prone children. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1991; 100: 612–5.
  • Harabuchi Y, Faden H, Yamanaka N, Duffy L, Wolf J, Krystafik D. Nasopharyngeal colonization with nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae and recurrent otitis media. Tonawanda/Williamsville Pediatrics. J Infect Dis 1994; 170: 862–6.
  • Groeneveld K, van Alphen L, Eijk P, Visschers G, Jansen H, Zanen H. Endogenous and exogenous reinfections by Haemophilus influenzae in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: The effect of antibiotic treatment on persistence. J Infect Dis 1990; 142: 512–7.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.