45
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Immunity to Tetanus Among Adults in Turkey

, &
Pages 728-730 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

  • Thomas PB. Tetanus: Pathophysiology, management and prophylaxis. Dis Mon 1991; 37: 545–603.
  • Thomas PB. Clostridium tetani. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R. Principles and practice of infectious diseases. Churchill & Livingstone, New York, 2000: 2537–42.
  • Richardson JP, Aubrey LK. The prevention of tetanus in the elderly. Arch Intern Med 1991; 151: 1712–7.
  • Fry M, Edwards G, Taylor A. Tetanus, the silent killer: how safe are you? Aust Crit Care 1998; 11: 82–5.
  • Yuan L, Lau W, Thipphawong J, Kasenda M, Xie F, Bevilacqua J. Diphtheria and tetanus immunity among blood donors in Toronto. CMAJ 1997; 156: 985–90.
  • Stark K, Schonfeld C, Barg J, Molz B, Vornwald A, Bienzle U. Seroprevalence and determinants of diphtheria, tetanus and poliomyelitis antibodies among adults in Berlin, Germany. Vaccine 1999; 17: 844–50.
  • Bottiger M, Gustavsson O, Svensson A. Immunity to tetanus, diphtheria and poliomyelitis in the adult population of Sweden in 1991. Int J Epidemiol 1998; 27: 916–25.
  • Ichhpujani RL, Grover SS, Joshi PR, Kumari S, Verghese T. Prevalence of diphtheria and tetanus antibodies in young adults in Delhi. J Commun Dis 1993; 25: 27–9.
  • Vernacchio L, Madico G, Verastegui M, Diaz F, Collins TS, Gilman RH. Neonatal tetanus in Peru: risk assessment with modified enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and toxoid skin test. Am J Publ Health 1993; 83: 1754–6.
  • Kurtzhals JA, Kjeldsen K, Hey AS, Okong’o-Odera EA, Heron I. Immunity to tetanus and diphtheria in rural Africa. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1997; 56: 576–9.
  • Weiss BP, Strassburg MA, Feeley JC. Tetanus and diphtheria immunity in an elderly population in Los Angeles County. Am J Publ Health 1983; 73: 802–4.
  • Viljanen MK, Nieminen S. Immunity to tetanus in Finland. Scand J Infect Dis 1980; 12: 211–3.
  • Lau RCH. Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis: antibody detection in New Zealand. N Z Med J 1987; 100: 481–3.
  • Matzkin H, Regev S, Kedem R, Nili E. A study of the factors influencing tetanus immunity in Israeli male adults. J Infect 1985; 11: 71–8.
  • Kjeldsen K, Simonsen O, Heron I. Immunity against diphtheria and tetanus in the age group 30–70 years. Scand J Infect Dis 1988; 20: 177–85.
  • Finger H, Habermann E, Bracharz K, Hof H. Tetanus-Immunitat im Senium. Zentrabl Bakteriol Hyg 1975; 161: 188–93.
  • Christenson B, Bottiger M. Epidemiology and immunity to tetanus in Sweden. Scand J Infect Dis 1987; 19: 429–35.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.