36
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The Role of Clostridium difficile in Childhood Nosocomial Diarrhea

, , , &
Pages 731-733 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

  • McFarland LV, Mulligan ME, Kwok RY, Stamm WE. Nosocomial acquisition of Clostridium difficile infection. N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 204–10.
  • Anand A, Bashey B, Mir T, Glatt AE. Epidemiology, clinical manifestations and outcome of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Am J Gastroenterol 1994; 89: 519–23.
  • Kelly CP, Pothoulakis C, LaMont JT. Clostridium difficile colitis. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 257–62.
  • Nelson DE, Auerbach SB, Baltch AL, Desjardin E, Beck-Sague C, Rheal C, et al. Epidemic Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: role of second and third-generation cephalosporins. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994; 15: 8894.
  • Spencer RC. Clinical impact and associated costs of Clostridium difficile-associated disease. J Antimicrob Chemother 1998; 41 (Suppl C): 5–12.
  • Cunha BA. Nosocomial diarrhea. Crit Care Clin 1998; 14: 329–38.
  • Borriello SP. Pathogenesis of Clostridium difficile infection. J Antimicrob Chemother 1998; 41 (Suppl C): 13–9.
  • Donta ST, Myers MG. Clostridium difficile toxin in asymptomatic neonates. J Pediatr 1982; 100: 431–4.
  • Burgner D, Siarakas S, Eagles G, McCarthy A, Bradbury R, Stevens M. A prospective study of Clostridium difficile infection and colonization in pediatric oncology patients. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997; 16: 1131–4.
  • Borriello SP, Wilcox MH. Clostridium difficile infections of the gut: the unanswered questions. J Antimicrob Chemother 1998; 41 (Suppl C): 67–9.
  • Ferroni A, Merckx J, Ancelle T, Pron B, Abachin E, Barbut F, et al. Nosocomial outbreak of Clostridium difficile diarrhea in a pediatric service. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1997; 16: 928–33.
  • Cerquetti M, Luzzi I, Caprioli A, Sebastianelli A, Mastrantonio P. Role of Clostridium difficile in childhood diarrhea. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995; 14: 598–603.
  • Camorlinga-Ponce M, Gamboa M, Barragan JJ, Munoz O, Fekety FR, Torres JF. Epidemiological aspects of Clostridium difficile in a pediatric hospital and its role in diarrheal disease. Eur J Clin Microbiol 1987; 6: 542–6.
  • Brazier JS. The diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated disease. J Antimicrob Chemother 1998; 41 (Suppl C): 29–40.
  • Svenungsson B, Lagergren A, Ekwall E, Evengard B, Hedlung KO, Karnell A, et al. Enteropathogens in adult patients with diarrhea and healthy control subjects: A 1-year prospective study in a Swedish clinic for infectious diseases. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 30: 770–8.
  • Larson HE, Barclay FE, Honour P, Hill ID. Epidemiology of Clostridium difficile in infants. J. Infect Dis 1982; 146: 727–33.
  • Brazier JS. The epidemiology and typing of Clostridium difficile. J Antimicrob Chemother 1998; 41 (Suppl C): 47–57.
  • Miller SD, Blake M, Miliotis M, Still C, Taubin A, Koornhof HJ. Antibiotic-associated diarrhoea and pseudomembranous colitis caused by Clostridium difficile. A review of 40 cases. S Afr Med J 1983; 63: 936–9.
  • Hirschhorn LR, Trnka Y, Onderdonk A, Lee ML, Platt R. Epidemiology of community-acquired Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. J Infect Dis 1994; 169: 127–33.
  • Starr JM, Rogers TR, Impallomeni M. Hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile diarrhoea and herd immunity. Lancet 1997; 349: 426–8.
  • Spencer RC. The role of antimicrobial agents in the aetiology of Clostridium difficile-associated disease. J Antimicrob Chemother 1998; 41 (Suppl C): 21–7.
  • Ramaswamy R, Grover H, Corpuz M, Daniels P, Pitchumoni CS. Prognostic criteria in Clostridium difficile colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1996; 91: 460–4.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.