Advanced search
Publication Cover
Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases Volume 33, 2001 - Issue 1
Submit an article Journal homepage
123
Views
38
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The Syndrome of Inappropriate Secretion of Antidiuretic Hormone and Fluid Restriction in Meningitis ? How Strong is the Evidence?

Kirsten Møller, Fin Stolze Larsen, Peter Bie, Peter Skinhøj
Pages 13-26 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

  • Dodge PR, Swartz MN. Bacterial meningitis – a review of selected aspects. II. Special neurologic problems, postmeningitis complications and clinicopathologic correlations. N Engl J Med 1965; 272: 954–60.
  • Kaplan SL, Fishman MA. Supportive therapy for bacterial meningitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1987; 6: 670–7.
  • Tunkel AR, Wispelwey B, Scheld WM. Bacterial meningitis: Recent advances in pathophysiology and treatment. Ann Intern Med 1990; 112: 610–23.
  • Tunkel AR. Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of bacterial meningitis. Annu Rev Med 1993; 44: 103–20.
  • Ashwal S, Perkin RM, Thompson JR, Schneider S, Tomasi LG. Bacterial meningitis in children: Current concepts of neurologic management. Curr Probl Pediatr 1994; 8: 267–84.
  • Klatzo I. Presidential address. Neuropathological aspects of brain edema. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1967; 26: 1–14.
  • Fishman RA. Brain edema. N Engl J Med 1975; 293: 706–11.
  • Betz LA, Iannotti F, Hoff JT. Brain edema: a classi® cation based on blood-brain integrity. Cerebr Brain Metab Rev 1989; 1: 133± 54.
  • Lassen NA, Trap-Jensen J, Craighead Alexander S, Olesen J, Paulson OB. Blood-brain barrier studies in man using the double-indicator method. Am J Physiol 1971; 220: 1627–33.
  • Crone C. The permeability of capillaries in various organs as determined by use of the “indicator diffusion” method. Acta Physiol Scand 1963 ; 58: 292–305.
  • Zornow MH, Todd MM, Moore SS. The acute cerebral effects of changes in plasma osmolality and oncotic pressure. Anesthesiology 1987; 67: 936–41.
  • Kaieda R, Todd MM, Warner DS. Prolonged reduction in colloid oncotic pressure does not increase brain edema following cryogenic injury in rabbits. Anesthesiology 1989; 71: 554–60.
  • Reulen HJ, Graham R, Spatz M, Klatzo I. Role of pressure gradients and bulk flow in dynamics of vasogenic brain edema. J Neurosurg 1977; 46: 24–35.
  • Kaieda R, Todd MM, Cook LN, Warner DS. Acute effects of changing plasma osmolality and colloid oncotic pressure on the formation of brain edema after cryogenic brain injury. Neurosurgery 1989; 24: 671–8.
  • Gazendam J, Go KG, van Zanten AK. Composition of isolated edema fluid in cold-induced brain edema. J Neurosurg 1979; 51: 70–7.
  • Todd MM, Tommassino C, Moore S. Cerebral effects of isovolemic hemodilution with a hypertonic saline solution. J Neurosurg 1985; 63: 944–8.
  • Zornow MH, Scheller MS, Shackford SR. Effect of a hypertonic lactated Ringer’s solution on intracranial pressure and cerebral water content in a model of traumatic brain injury. J Trauma 1989; 29: 484–8.
  • Quagliarello VJ, Long WJ, Scheld WM. Morphologic alterations of the blood-brain barrier with experimental meningitis in the rat. Temporal sequence and role of encapsulation. J Clin Invest 1986; 77: 1084–95.
  • Sharief MK, Ciardi M, Thompson KJ. Blood-brain barrier damage in patients with acute bacterial meningitis: association with tumor necrosis factor-alpha but not interleukin-1 beta. J Infect Dis 1992; 166: 350–8.
  • Moses AM, Streeten DHP. Disorders of the neurohypophysis. In: Fauci AS, Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ, Wilson JD, Martin JB, Kasper DL, et al., eds. Harrison’s principles of internal medicine, 14th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1998.
  • Robertson GL. The use of vasopressin assays in physiology and pathophysiology. Semin Nephrol 1994; 14: 368–83.
  • Kovacs L, Robertson GL. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am 1992; 21: 859–75.
  • Baumann G, Dingmann JF. Distribution, blood transport, and degradation of antidiuretic hormone in man. J Clin Invest 1976; 57: 1109–16.
  • Share L. Role of vasopressin in cardiovascular regulation. Physiol Rev 1988; 68: 1248–84.
  • Faraci FM, Heistad DD. Regulation of cerebral blood vessels by humoral and endothelium-dependent mechanisms. Update on humoral regulation of vascular tone. Hypertension 1991; 17: 917–22.
  • Raichle ME, Grubb RL. Regulation of brain water permeability by centrally-released vasopressin. Brain Res 1978; 143: 191–4.
  • Schwartz WB, Bennett W, Curelop S, Bartter FC. A syndrome of renal sodium loss and hyponatraemia probably resulting from inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Am J Med 1957; 23: 529–42.
  • Leaf A, Bartter FC, Santos RF, Wong O. Evidence in man that urinary electrolyte loss induced by pitressin is a function of water retention. J Clin Invest 1953; 32: 868–78.
  • Amatruda TT, Mulrow PJ, Gallacher JC, et al. Carcinoma of the lung with inappropriate antidiuresis. Demonstration of antidiuretic hormone-like activity in tumour extract. N Engl J Med 1963 ; 269: 544–549.
  • Joynt RJ, Afifi A, Harbison J. Hyponatraemia in subarachnoid haemorrhage. Arch Neurol 1965; 13: 530–4.
  • Shann F, Germer S. Hyponatraemia associated with pneumonia or bacterial meningitis. Arch Dis Child 1985; 60: 963–6.
  • Deutsch S, Goldberg M, Dripps RD. Postoperative hyponatraemia with the inappropriate release of antidiuretic hormone. Anesthesiology 1966; 27: 250–6.
  • Lieh-Lai MW, Stanitski DF, Sarnaik AP, Uy HG, Rossi NF, Simpson PM, et al. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion in children following spinal fusion. Crit Care Med 1999; 27: 622–7.
  • Shirani KZ, Vaughan GM, Robertson GL, Pruitt BA Jr, McManus WF, Stallings RJ, et al. Inappropriate vasopressin secretion in burned patients. J Trauma 1983; 23: 217–24.
  • Bartter FC, Schwartz WB. The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Am J Med 1967; 42: 790806.
  • Reynolds DW, Dweck HS, Cassady G. Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion in a neonate with meningitis. Am J Dis Child 1972; 123: 251–3.
  • Kaplan SL, Feigin RD. The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone in children with bacterial meningitis. J Pediatr 1978; 92: 758–61.
  • Lam A, Sibbald WJ, Boone J. Transient diabetes insipidus as a complication of Haemophilus meningitis. Pediatrics 1978; 61: 785–8.
  • Peters JP, Welt LG, Sims EAH, Orloff J, Needham J. A salt-wasting syndrome associated with cerebral disease. Trans Assoc Am Physicians 1950; 63: 57–64.
  • Harrigan MR. Cerebral salt wasting syndrome: A review. Neurosurgery 1996; 38: 152–60.
  • Hasan D, Lindsay KW, Wijdicks EFM, Murray GD, Brouwers PJAM, Bakker WH, et al. Effect of fludrocortisone acetate in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 1989; 20: 1156–61.
  • Woo MH, Kale-Pradhan PB. Fludrocortisone in the treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage-induced hyponatremia. Ann Pharmacother 1997; 31: 637–9.
  • Berendes E, Walter M, Cullen P, Prien T, Van Aken H, Horsthemke J, et al. Secretion of brain natriuretic peptide in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Lancet 1997; 349: 245–9.
  • Nelson PB, Seif SM, Maroon JC, Robinson AG. Hyponatremia in intracranial disease: perhaps not the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. J Neurosurg 1981; 55: 938–41.
  • Narotam PK, Kemp M, Buck R, Gouws E, van Dellen JR, Bhoola KD. Hyponatremic natriuretic syndrome in tuberculous meningitis: The probable role of atrial natriuretic peptide. Neurosurgery 1994; 34: 982–8.
  • Sakarcan A, Bocchini J. The role of fludrocortisone in a child with cerebral salt wasting. Pediatr Nephrol 1998; 12: 769–71.
  • Eto T, Kitamura K, Kato J. Biological and clinical roles of adrenomedullin in circulation control and cardiovascular diseases. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1999; 26: 371–80.
  • Oh MS, Caroll HJ. Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome. We need better proof of its existence. Nephron 1999; 82: 110–4.
  • Taylor WH. Metabolic and nutritional disease. In: British encyclopedia of medical practice and medical progress. Ed. Lord Cohen of Birkenhead. Butterworth, London: 1963:264–77.
  • Flear CTG, Singh CM. Hyponatraemia and sick cells. Br J Anaesth 1973; 45: 976–94.
  • Karandanis D, Shulman JA. Recent survey of infectious meningitis in adults: Review of laboratory findings in bacterial, tuberculous, and aseptic meningitis. South Med J 1976; 69: 449–57.
  • Feigin RD, Stechenberg BW, Chang MJ, Dunkle LM, Wong ML, Palkes H, et al. Prospective evaluation of treatment of Hemophilus influenzae meningitis. J Pediatr 1976; 88: 542–8.
  • Feigin RD, Kaplan S. Inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone in children with acute bacterial meningitis. Am J Clin Nutr 1977; 30: 1482–4.
  • Garcia H, Kaplan SL, Feigin RD. Cerebrospinal fluid concentration of arginine vasopressin in children with bacterial meningitis. J Pediatr 1981; 98: 67–70.
  • Prince AS, Neu HC. Fluid management in Haemophilus influenzae meningitis. Infection 1980; 1: 5–7.
  • Menon RK, Sharma V, Siddiqui HH, Bhide NK, Ghai OP. Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) in children with meningoencephalitis. Indian J Med Res 1983; 77: 373–6.
  • Kanakriyeh M, Carvajal HF, Vallone AM. Initial fluid therapy for children with meningitis with consideration of the syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone. Clin Pediatr 1987; 26: 126–30.
  • Powell KR, Sugarman LI, Eskenazi AE, Woodin KA, Kays MA, McCormick KL, et al. Normalization of plasma arginine vasopressin concentrations when children with meningitis are given maintenance plus replacement fluid therapy. J Pediatr 1990; 117: 515–22.
  • Laine J, Holmberg C, Anttila M, Peltola H, Perheentupa J. Types of fluid disorder in children with bacterial meningitis. Acta Paediatr Scand 1991; 80: 1031–6.
  • Padilla G, Ervin MG, Ross MG, Leake RD. Vasopressin levels in infants during the course of aseptic and bacterial meningitis. Am J Dis Child 1991; 145: 991–3.
  • Sharples PM, Seckl JR, Human D, Lightman SL, Dunger DB. Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid arginine vasopressin in patients with and without fever. Arch Dis Child 1992; 67: 998–1002.
  • Prasad SVSS, Singhi S, Chugh KS. Hyponatremia in sick children seeking pediatric emergency care. Indian Pediatr 1994; 31: 287–94.
  • Patwari AK, Singh BS, Manorama DEB. Inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone in acute bacterial meningitis. Ann Trop Paediatr 1995; 15: 179–83.
  • Singh BS, Patwari AK, Deb M. Cerebrospinal fluid osmolal changes in bacterial meningitis. Indian J Pediatr 1993; 30: 1193–7.
  • Kumar V, Singhi P, Singhi S. Changes in body water compartments in children with acute meningitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1994; 13: 299–305.
  • Singhi SC, Singhi PD, Srinivas B, Narakeshi HP, Ganguli NK, Sialy R, et al. Fluid restriction does not improve the outcome of acute meningitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995; 14: 495–503.
  • Bianchetti MG, Thyssen HR, Laux-End R, Schaad UB. Evidence for fluid volume depletion in hyponatraemic patients with bacterial meningitis. Acta Paediatr 1996; 85: 1163–6.
  • Cotton MF, Donald PR, Schoeman JF, Aalbers C, van Zyl LE, Lombard CJ. Plasma arginine vasopressin and the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic secretion in tuberculous meningitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991; 10: 837–42.
  • Cotton MF, Donald PR, Schoeman JF, van Zyl LE, Aalbers C, Lombard CJ. Raised intracranial pressure, the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, and arginine vasopressin in tuberculous meningitis. Child’s Nerv Syst 1993; 9: 10–6.
  • Patwari AK, Aneja S, Ravi RNM, Singhal PK, Arora SK. Convulsions in tuberculous meningitis. J Trop Pediatr 1996; 42: 91–7.
  • Tureen JH, Dworkin RJ, Kennedy SL, Sachdeva M, Sande MA. Loss of cerebrovascular autoregulation in experimental meningitis in rabbits. J Clin Invest 1990; 85: 577–81.
  • Tureen JH, Tauber MG, Sande MA. Effect of hydration status on cerebral blood flow and cerebrospinal fluid lactic acidosis in rabbits with experimental meningitis. J Clin Invest 1992; 89: 947–53.
  • Täuber MG, Sande E, Fournier MA, Tureen JH, Sande MA. Fluid administration, brain edema, and cerebrospinal fluid lactate and glucose concentrations in experimental Escherichia coli meningitis. J Infect Dis 1993; 168: 473–6.
  • Cluitmans FH, Meinders AE. Management of severe hyponatremia: Rapid or slow correction? Am J Med 1990; 88: 161–6.
  • Chung H-M, Kluge R, Schrier RW, Anderson RJ. Clinical assessment of extracellular fluid volume in hyponatremia. Am J Med 1987; 83: 905–8.
  • Parrillo JE. Pathogenetic mechanisms of septic shock. N Engl J Med 1993; 328: 1471–7.
  • MacManus ML, Churchwell KB, Strange K. Regulation of cell volume in health and disease. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 1260–6.
  • Møller K, Larsen FS, Qvist J, Knudsen GM, Wandall J, Gjørup I, et al. Dependency of cerebral blood flow upon mean arterial pressure in patients with acute bacterial meningitis. Crit Care Med 2000; 28: 1027–32.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.