53
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Disseminated Nocardia transvalensis Infection with Osteomyelitis and Multiple Brain Abscesses

, , , &
Pages 189-196 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Nocard F. Note sur la maladie des boeufs de la Guadaloupe connue sous le nom de farcin. Ann Inst Pasteur Immunol 1888; 2: 293.
  • Eppinger H. Uber eine neue Pathogene cladothrix und eine durch sie hervorgerufene Pseudotuberculosis. Wien Klin Wochschr 1890; 3: 321.
  • Beaman BL, Burnside J, Edwards B, Causey W. Nocardial infections in the United States, 1972–1974. J Infect Dis 1976; 134: 286–9.
  • Pijper A, Pullinger BD. South African nocardiases. J Trop Med Hyg 1927; 12: 153–6.
  • McNeil MM, Brown JM, Georghiou PR, Allworth AM, Blacklock ZM. Infections due to Nocardia transvalensis: clinical spectrum and antimicrobial therapy. Clin Infect Dis 1992; 15: 453–63.
  • Schwartz JG, Tio FO. Nocardia osteomyelitis: a case report and review of the literature. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1987; 8: 37–46.
  • Tokumoto JI, Jacobs RA. Case Report: Nocardia osteomyelitis. Am J Med Sci 1994; 307: 428–33.
  • Bianco AJ, Johnson EW, Martin WJ, Nichols DR. Nocardiosis without involvement of the pulmonary or central nervous system. Mayo Clin Proc 1957; 32: 119–23.
  • Bujak JS, Ottesen EA, Dinarello CA, Brenner VJ. Nocardiosis in a child with chronic granulomatous disease. J Pediatr 1973; 83: 98–100.
  • Cruz PT, Clancy CF. Nocardial osteomyelitis and septicemia. Am J Pathol 1952; 28: 607–27.
  • Dolan TF, McCullough NB, Gibson LE. Nocardiosis: report of two cases in children. Am J Dis Child 1960; 99: 234–7.
  • Epstein S, Holden M, Feldshuh J, Singer JM. Unusual cause of spinal cord compression: nocardiosis. N Y State J Med 1963; 63: 3422–7.
  • Frazier AR, Rosenow III EC, Roberts GD. Nocardiosis. A review of 25 cases occurring during 24 months. Mayo Clin Proc 1975; 50: 657–63.
  • Martini M, Martini-Benkeddache Y, Bekada H, Boulahbal F. [Primary mycoses of tibia due to Nocardia asteroides]. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 1972; 58: 813–6. (In French.)
  • Masters DL, Lentino JR. Cervical osteomyelitis related to Nocardia asteroides. J Infect Dis 1984; 149: 824–5.
  • Newman CW, Burdick FA. Rare cause of osteomyelitis of the mandible: report of case. J Am Dent Assoc 1973; 87: 189–91.
  • Yanoff DB, Church ML. Nocardial vertebral osteomyelitis. Clin Orthop 1983; 175: 223–6.
  • Rosendale DE, Myers C, Boyko EJ, Jafek B. Nocardia asteroides cervical osteomyelitis in an immunocompetent host. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1988; 99: 334–7.
  • Laurin JM, Resnik CS, Wheeler D, Needleman BW. Vertebral osteomyelitis caused by Nocardia asteroides: report and review of the literature. J Rheumatol 1991; 18: 455–8.
  • Guiral J, Refolio C, Carrero P, Carbajosa S. Sacral osteomyelitis due to Nocardia asteroides: a case report. Acta Orthop Scand 1991; 62: 389–90.
  • Stamm AM, McFall DW, Dismukes WE. Failure of sulfonamides and trimethoprim in the treatment of nocardiosis. Arch Intern Med 1983; 143: 383–5.
  • Brauner M, Hassan M, Carnos A, Martin T. [Bone nocardiosis. Apropos of a case in a young child]. J Radiol 1985; 66: 699–701. (In French.)
  • De Luca J, Walsh B, Robbins W, Visconti EB. Nocardia asteroides osteomyelitis. Postgrad Med J 1986; 62: 673–4.
  • Almekinders LC, Lachiewicz PF. Nocardia osteomyelitis. Case report and review of the literature. Orthopedics 1989; 12: 1583–5.
  • Shin KH, Lee WS, Son YK, Lee K, Chong Y. Nocardia osteomyelitis in a pachymeningitis patient: an example of a difficult case to treat with antimicrobial agents. Yonsei Med J 1998; 39: 604–10.
  • Kulkarni V, Rajshekhar V. Chronic non-healing ulcers of the scalp after trauma. Postgrad Med J 2000; 76: 437, 450–1.
  • Petersen JM, Awad I, Ahmad M, Bay JW, McHenry MC. Nocardia osteomyelitis and epidural abscess in the nonimmunosuppressed host. Cleve Clin Q 1983; 50: 453–9.
  • Awad I, Bay JW, Peterson JM. Nocardial osteomyelitis of the spine with epidural spinal cord compression – a case report. Neurosurgery 1984; 15: 254–6.
  • Law BJ, Marks MI. Pediatric nocardiosis. Pediatrics 1982; 70: 560–5.
  • Sponseller PD, Malech HL, McCarthy Jr EF, Horowitz SF, Jaffe G, Gallin JI. Skeletal involvement in children who have chronic granulomatous disease. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1991; 73: 37–51.
  • Eigel P, Elert O, Hopp H, Silber R, Romen W, Schmidt-Rotte H. Nocardial endocarditis after aortic valve replacement. Reports of two cases. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988; 22: 289–90.
  • Scully RE, Mark EJ, McNeely WF, Ebeling SH. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopatho- logical exercises. Case 11–1999. A 60-year-old woman with epidural and paraspinal masses. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 1188–96.
  • Bhagat K, Ibrahim H, Naik K. Not everything acid-fast is Mycobacterium tuberculosis – a case of Nocardia. Cent Afr J Med 1999; 45: 217–20.
  • Geiseler PJ, Check F, Lamothe F, Andersen BR. Failure of trimethoprim/sulfamethoxasole in invasive Nocardia asteroides infection. Arch Intern Med 1979; 139: 355–6.
  • Lerner PI. Nocardiosis. Clin Infect Dis 1996; 22: 891–903.
  • Norden CW, Ruben FL, Selker R. Nonsurgical treatment of cerebral nocardiosis. Arch Neurol 1983; 40: 594–5.
  • Garlando F, Bodmer T, Lee C, Zimmerli W, Pirovino M. Successful treatment of disseminated nocardiosis complicated by cerebral abscess with ceftriaxone and amikacin: case report. Clin Infect Dis 1992; 15: 1039–40.
  • Kirmani N, Tuazon CU, Ocuin JA, Thompson AM, Kramer NC, Geelhoed GW. Extensive cerebral nocardiosis cured with antibiotic therapy alone. Case report. J Neurosurg 1978; 49: 924–8.
  • Sabeel A, Alrabiah F, Alfurayh O, Hassounah M. Nocardial brain abscess in a renal transplant recipient successfully treated with triple antimicrobials. Clin Nephrol 1998; 50: 128–30.
  • Velasco N, Farrington K, Greenwood R, Rahman AF. Atypical presentation of systemic nocardiosis and successful treatment with meropenem. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1996; 11: 709–10.
  • Wren MV, Savage AM, Alford RH. Apparent cure of intracranial Nocardia asteroides infection by minocycline. Arch Intern Med 1979; 139: 249–50.
  • Naguib MT, Fine DP. Brain abscess due to Nocardia brasiliensis hematogenously spread from a pulmonary infection. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 21: 459–60.
  • Fried J, Hinthorn D, Ralstin J, Gerjarusak P, Liu C. Cure of brain abscess caused by Nocardia asteroides resistant to multiple antibiotics. South Med J 1988; 81: 412–3.
  • Krone A, Schaal KP, Brawanski A, Schuknecht B. Nocardial cerebral abscess cured with imipenem/amikacin and enucleation. Neurosurg Rev 1989; 12: 333–40.
  • Wallace Jr RJ, Tsukamura M, Brown BA, Brown J, Steingrube VA, Zhang YS, Nash DR. Cefotaxime-resistant Nocardia asteroides strains are isolates of the controversial species Nocardia farcinica. J Clin Microbiol 1990; 28: 2726–32.
  • Beaman BL, Beaman L. Nocardia species: host – parasite relationships. Clin Microbiol Rev 1994; 7: 213–64.
  • Geerlings SE, Hoepelman AI. Immune dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 1999; 26: 259–65.
  • Filice GA. Inhibition of Nocardia asteroides by neutrophils. J Infect Dis 1985; 151: 47–56.
  • Beaman BL, Black CM, Doughty F, Beaman L. Role of superoxide dismutase and catalase as determinants of pathogenicity of Nocardia asteroides: importance in resistance to microbicidal activities of human polymorphonuclear neutrophils. Infect Immun 1985; 47: 135–41.
  • Deem RL, Doughty FA, Beaman BL. Immunologically specific direct T lymphocyte-mediated killing of Nocardia asteroides. J Immunol 1983; 130: 2401–6.
  • Mandel MA, Mahmoud AA. Impairment of cell-mediated immunity in mutation diabetic mice (db/db). J Immunol 1978; 120: 1375–7.
  • Nervi S, Atlan-Gepner C, Fossat C, Vialettes B. Constitutive impaired TCR/CD3-mediated activation of T cells in IDDM patients co-exist with normal co-stimulation pathways. J Autoimmun 1999; 13: 247–55.
  • von Kanel R, Mills PJ, Dimsdale JE. Short-term hyperglycemia induces lymphopenia and lymphocyte subset redistribution. Life Sci 2001; 69: 255–62.
  • Craig WA, Kunin CM. Distribution of trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole in tissues of rhesus monkeys. J Infect Dis 1973; 128: 575–9.
  • Hansen I, Lykkegaard Nielson M, Heerfordt L, Henriksen B, Bertelsen S. Trimethoprim in normal and pathological human lung tissue. Chemotherapy 1973; 9: 221–34.
  • Wallace Jr RJ, Septimus EJ, Williams Jr TW, Conklin RH, Satterwhite TK, Bushby MB, Hollowell DC. Use of trimethoprim – sulfamethoxasole for treatment of infections due to Nocardia. Rev Infect Dis 1982; 4: 315–25.
  • Barling RW, Selkon JB. The penetration of antibiotics into cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue. J Antimicrob Chemother 1978; 4: 203–27.
  • Smilack JD. The tetracyclines. Mayo Clin Proc 1999; 74: 727–9.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.