54
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Twenty-year Survey of the Epidemiology of Hepatitis B in Denmark: Effect of Immigration

, , &
Pages 260-264 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Van Damme P, Kane M, Meheus A. Integration of hepatitis B vaccination into national immunisation programmes. Br Med J 1997; 314: 1033–7.
  • Margolis HS, Alter MJ, Hadler SC. Hepatitis B: evolving epidemiology and implications for control. Semin Liver Dis 1991; 11: 84–92.
  • Van Damme P, Vellinga A. Epidemiology of hepatitis B and C in Europe. Acta Gastro-Enterol Belg 1998; 61: 175–82.
  • Iwarson S. Why the Scandinavian countries have not implemented universal vaccination against hepatitis B. Vaccine 1998; 16: 56–7.
  • Lindh M, Norkrans G, Stenqvist K, Eriksson K, Taranger J. Hepatitis B carriers in Sweden: effects of immigration. Scand J Infect Dis 1993; 25: 411–6.
  • Petersen CS, Seier K, Kroon S, Worm AM, Kryger P, Krogsgaard K. Hepatitis B blandt et venerologisk klientel i København. Ugeskr Læger 1984; 146: 1273–6.
  • Christensen PB, Krarup HB, Niesters HGM, Norder H, Georgsen J. Prevalence and incidence of bloodborne viral infectious among Danish prisoners. Eur J Epidemiol 2002; 16: 1043–9.
  • Skinhøj P, Kaas Ibsen K, Kryger P. Viral hepatitis in Danish children. Arch Dis Child 1982; 57: 146–8.
  • Skinhøj P, Olesen H, Cohn J, Mikkelsen M. Hepatitis associated antigen in pregnant women. Acta Path Microbiol Scand Sect B 1972; 80: 362–6.
  • Knudsen JT, Stavis P, Aldershvile J, Kryger P. Hepatitis A og B blandt kirurgisk plejepersonale. Ugeskr Læger 1983; 145: 2363–6.
  • Banke O, Dybkjær E, Nordenfelt E, Reinicke V Australia antigen and antibody in 10,000 Danish blood-donors. Lancet 1971; 1: 860 /1.
  • Aldershvile J, Brock A, Dietrichson O, Hardt F, Juhl E, Madsbad S, et al. Hepatitis B virus infections among Danish dentists. J Infect Dis 1978; 137: 63 /6.
  • Hardt F, Aldershvile J, Dietrichson O, Juhl E, Nielsen JO, Schlichting P, et al. Hepatitis B virus infectious among Danish surgeons. J Infect Dis 1979; 140: 972–4.
  • Fuglsang T, Fouchard JR, Ege PP. Udbredelsen af HIV og hepatitis B og C blandt københavnske stofmisbrugere. Ugeskr Læger 2000; 162: 3860–4.
  • Fisker N, Myging LH, Krarup HB, Licht D, Georgsen J, Christensen PB. Bloodborne viral infectious among Danish health care workers, frequent blood exposure but low prevalence of infection. Submitted. [AU: update?]
  • Jensen L, Helmann C, Smith E, Wantzin P, Peitersen B, Weber T, Krogsgaard K. Evaluation of selective anti-natal screening for hepatitis B and C virus in Denmark. Submitted. [AU: update?]
  • Dickmeiss E, Christiansen AH, Smith E. Risiko for smitte med donorblod i Danmark ved artusindskiftet. Ugeskr Læger 2001; 163: 2628–32.
  • Skinhøj P, Vinterberg H, Aldershvile J, Kryger P Hepatitis A, B and non-A, non-B in Danish hospital nursing staff. J Clin Pathol 1984; 37: 763–6.
  • Plesner A-M. Measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccination programme. PhD thesis. University of Copenhagen, 1998.
  • Scheutz F, Skinhøj P, Mark I. Virushepatitis blandt danske stofmisbrugere. Tandlægebladet 1984; 88: 131–5.
  • Fisker N, Georgsen J, Stolborg T, Khalil RM, Christensen PB. Low hepatitis B prevalence among pre-school children in Denmark. Submitted. [AU: Update?]
  • Skinhøj P Epidemiology of hepatitis B antigen and antibody in hospital patients in Copenhagen. Scand J Infect Dis 1975; 7: 85 /9.
  • Nyborg Jull M, Weber T, Høgh B. Hepatitis B – screening af gravide kvinder og efterfølgende vaccination af børn af HBsAgpositive mødre. Ugeskr Læger 2001; 163: 2482–4.
  • Christensen PB, Krarup HB, Niesters HGM, Norder H, Schaffalitzky de Muckadell O, Jeune B, Georgsen J. Outbreak of hepatitis B among injecting drug users in Denmark. J Clin Virol 2001; 22: 133–41.
  • Lindh M, Horal P, Norkrans G. Acute hepatitis B in western Sweden genotypes and transmission routes. Infection 2000; 28: 161–3.
  • Christenson B. Epidemiology of hepatitis B in Sweden. J Infect 1987; 15: 269–77.
  • Pebody RG, Ruutu P, Nohynek H, Leinikki P Changing epidemiology of hepatitis B infection in Finland. Scand J Infect Dis 1999; 31: 251–4.
  • Ramsay M, Gay N, Balogun K, Collins M. Control of hepatitis B in the United Kingdom. Vaccine 1998; 16: 52–5.
  • Goldstein ST, Alter MJ, Williams IT, Moyer LA, Indson FN, Mottram K, et al. Incidence and risk factors for acute hepatitis B in the United States, 1982–1998: implications for vaccination program. J Infect Dis 2002; 185: 713–9.
  • Christenson B, Bottiger M, Grillner L. The prevalence of hepatitis B in Sweden; a statistical serosurvey of 3381 Swedish inhabitants. Epidemiol Infect 1997; 1997: 221–5.
  • Struve J, Giesecke J, Olcen P, von Sydow M, Weiland O. Prevalence of hepatitis B virus markers in Sweden: a community-based serosurvey of 4000 young Swedish adults. Am J Epidemiol 1992; 135: 409–17.
  • Kretzschmar M, de Wit GA, Smits LJ, van de Laar MJ. Vaccination against hepatitis B in low endemic countries. Epidemiol Infect 2002; 2: 229–44.
  • van Steenbergen JE. Working Group Vaccination High-risk Groups Hepatitis B for The Netherlands. Results of an enhanced-outreach programme of hepatitis B vaccination in the Netherlands (1998–2000) among men who have sex with men, hard drug users, sex workers and heterosexual persons with multiple partners. J Hepatol 2002; 37: 507–13.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.