181
Views
57
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Paper

Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: Compliance with Standard Treatment, Long-term Outcome and Predictors of Relapse

, , , &
Pages 782-789 | Received 08 May 2003, Accepted 29 Jul 2003, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Taylor GD, McKenzie M, Buchanan-Chell M, et al. Central venous catheters as a source of hemodialysis-related bacteremia. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1998; 19: 643–6.
  • Archer GL, Climo MW Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia – consider the source. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 55–6.
  • Von Eiff C, Becker K, Machka K, et al. Nasal carriage as a source of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 11–6.
  • Roghmann M-C, Siddiqui A, Plaisance K, Standiford H. MRSA colonization and the risk of MRSA bacteremia in hospitalized patients with chronic ulcers. J Hosp Infect 2001; 47: 98–103.
  • Diekema DJ, Pfaller MA, Turnidge J, et al. and the SENTRY Participants group. Genetic relatedness of multidrug-resistant, methicillin (oxacillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream isolates from SENTRY antimicrobial resistance surveillance centers worldwide, 1998. Microb Drug Resist 2000; 6:213–21.
  • Akalin HE, Topeli A, Unal S. Risk factors influencing clinical outcome in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in a Turkish University Hospital. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2000; 14: 57–63.
  • Fowler VG Jr, Sanders LL, Kong LK, et al. Infective endocarditis due to Staphylococcus aureus: 59 prospectively identified cases with follow-up. Clin Infect Dis 1999; 28: 106–14.
  • Gonzales-Barca E, Carratala J, Mykietiuk A, et al. Predisposing factors and outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in neutropenic patients with cancer. Eur J Microbiol Infect Dis 2001; 20: 117–9.
  • Raad I, Narro J, Khan A, et al. Serious complications of vascular catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in cancer patients. Eur J Microbiol Infect Dis 1992; 11: 675–82.
  • Gottlieb GS, Fowler VG Jr, Kong LK, et al. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in the surgical patient: a prospective analysis of 73 postoperative patients who developed Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia at a tertiary care facility. J Amer Coll Surg 2000; 190: 50–7.
  • Lee CC, Ng YY, Chou YH, et al. Mycotic aneurysm of the abdominal aorta in a patient undergoing hemodialysis: an unusual complication of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 30: 823–4.
  • Murdoch DR, Roberts SA, Fowler VG, Jr, et al. Infection of orthopedic prostheses after Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32: 647–9.
  • Nolan CM, Beaty HN. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Current clinical patterns. Am J Med 1976; 60: 495–500.
  • Raad II, Sabbagh MF. Optimal duration of therapy for catheterrelated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a study of 55 cases and review. Clin Infect Dis 1992; 14: 75–82.
  • Iannini PB, Grossley K. Therapy of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia associated with a removable focus of infection. Ann Intern Med 1976; 84: 558–60.
  • Di Nubile MJ. Short-course antibiotic therapy for right-sided endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus in injection drug users. Ann Intern Med 1994; 121: 873–6.
  • Jernigan JA, Farr BM. Short-course therapy of catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119: 304–11.
  • McClelland RS, Fowler VG, Sanders LL, et al. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia among elderly vs. younger adult patients: comparison of clinical features and mortality. Arch Intern Med 1999; 159: 1244–7.
  • Mylotte JM, Tayara A. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: predictors of 30-day mortality in a large cohort. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 31: 1170–4.
  • Lentino JR, Baddour LM, Wray M, et al. Staphylococcus aureus and other bacteremias in hemodialysis patients: antibiotic therapy and surgical removal of access site. Infection 2000; 28: 355–60.
  • Yzerman EP, Boelens HA, Tjhie JH, et al. Delta APACHE II for predicting course and outcome of nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and its relation to host defense. J Infect Dis 1996; 173: 914–9.
  • González C, Rubio M, Romero-Vivas J, et al. Bacteremic pneumonia due to Staphylococcus aureus: a comparison of disease caused by methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible organisms. Clin Infect Dis 1999; 29: 1171–7.
  • Senthilkumar A, Kumar S, Sheagren JN. Increased incidence of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in hospitalized patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33: 1412–6.
  • Jensen AG, Wachmann CH, Espersen F, et al. Treatment and outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a prospective study of 278 cases. Arch Intern Med 2002; 162: 25–32.
  • Morin GA, Hadler JL. Population-based incidence and characteristics of community-onset Staphylococcus aureus infections with bacteremia in 4 metropolitan Connecticut areas, 1998. J Infect Dis 2001; 184: 1029–34.
  • Levine DP, Cushing RD, Jui J, Brown WJ. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in the Detroit Medical Center. Ann Intern Med 1982; 97: 330–8.
  • Levine DP, Fromm BS, Reddy BR. Slow response to vancomycin or vancomycin plus rifampin in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis. Ann Intern Med 1991; 115: 674–80.
  • Soriano A, Martínez JA, Mensa J, et al. Pathogenic significance of methicillin resistance for patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 30: 368–73.
  • Peacock SJ, Curtis N, Berendt AR, et al. Outcome following hemodialysis catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia. J Hosp Infect 1999; 41: 223–8.
  • Marr KA. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Semin Dial 2000; 13: 23–9.
  • Fowler VG Jr, Sanders LL, Sexton DJ. Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia according to compliance with recommendations of infectious diseases specialists: experience with 244 patients. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 27: 478–86.
  • Zeylemaker MM, Jaspers CA, van Kraaij MG, et al. Long-term infectious complications and their relation to treatment duration in catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Eur J Microbiol Infect Dis 2001; 20: 380–4.
  • Durack DT, Lukes AS, Bright DK. New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings. Am J Med 1994; 96: 200–9.
  • Waldvogel FA. Staphylococcus aureus. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 5th edn. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2000. p. 2069–91.
  • Khatib R, Riederer KM, Held M, Aljundi H. Protracted and recurrent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia despite defervescence with vancomycin therapy. Scand J Infect Dis 1995; 27: 529–32.
  • Kolpak S, Mehler PS. Beware of short-course therapy for Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia without a removable cause. South Med J 2000; 93: 319–20.
  • Sakoulas G, Degirolami PC, Gold HS. Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus: believe it, or not. Arch Intern Med 2001; 161: 1237–8.
  • Go CHU, Clarke TA, Cunha BA. Persistent septic arthritis with recurrent bacteremia as a result of a tolerant strain of Staphylococcus aureus. Heart Lung 2000; 29: 383–5.
  • Yzerman EP, Boelens HA, Vogel M, Verbrugh HA. Efficacy and safety of teicoplanin plus rifampin in the treatment of bacteremic infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus. J Antimicrob Chemother 1998; 42: 233–9.
  • French G, King A, May J, Shannon K. Glycopeptide tolerance in Staphylococcus aureus. J Antimicrob Chemother 1998; 42: 189–97.
  • Proctor RA, van Langevelde P, Kristjansson M, et al. Persistent and relapsing infections associated with small-colony variants of Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 20: 95–102.
  • Sande MA, Scheld WM. Combination antibiotic therapy of bacterial endocarditis. Ann Intern Med 1980; 92: 390–5.
  • Fowler VG Jr, Kong LK, Corey GR, et al. Recurrent Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: pulse-field gel electrophoresis findings in 29 patients. J Infect Dis 1999; 179: 1157–61.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.