126
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Paper

Excessive Use of Rapid Tests in Respiratory Tract Infections in Swedish Primary Health Care

, , , &
Pages 213-218 | Received 17 Jun 2003, Accepted 20 Nov 2003, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

  • World Health Organization Report on Infectious Diseases 2000. Overcoming antimicrobial resistance. WHO, 2000. Available at: URL: http://www.who.int/infectious-disease-report/index.htm.
  • Steinke D, Davey P. Association between antibiotic resistance and community prescribing: a critical review of bias and confounding in published studies. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33(Suppl 3): S193–205.
  • Grimsmo A, Hagman E, Faiko E, Matthiessen L, Njalsson T. Patients, diagnoses and processes in general practice in the Nordic countries. An attempt to make data from computerized medical records available for comparable statistics. Scand J Prim Health Care 2001; 19(2): 76–82.
  • Lundborg CS, Olsson E, Molstad S. Antibiotic prescribing in outpatients: a 1-week diagnosis-prescribing study in 5 counties in Sweden. Scand J Infect Dis 2002; 34(6): 442–8.
  • Hjortdahl P, Melbye H. Does near-to-patient testing contribute to the diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis in adults? Scand J Prim Health Care 1994; 12(2): 70–6.
  • Roosevelt GE, Kulkarni MS, Shulman ST. Critical evaluation of a CLIA-waived streptococcal antigen detection test in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 2001; 37(4): 377–81.
  • Needham CA, McPherson KA, Webb KH. Streptococcal pharyngitis: impact of a high-sensitivity antigen test on physician outcome. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36(12): 3468–73.
  • Melbye H, Aaraas I, Fleten N, Kolstrup N, Mikalsen JI. The value of C-reactive protein testing in suspected lower respiratory tract infections: a study from general practice on the effect of a rapid test on antibiotic research and course of the disease in adults. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1995; 115(13): 1610–15. (In Norwegian.)
  • Diederichsen HZ, Skamling M, Diederichsen A, Grinsted P, Antonsen S, Petersen PH, et al. Randomized controlled trial of CRP rapid test as a guide to treatment of respiratory infections in general practice Scand J Prim Health Care 2000; 18(1): 3943.
  • Korppi M, Kroger L. C-reactive protein in viral and bacterial respiratory infection in children Scand J Infect Dis 1993; 25(2): 207–13.
  • Isaacman DJ, Burke BL. Utility of the serum C-reactive protein for detection of occult bacterial infection in children Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2002; 156(9): 905–9.
  • Hopstaken RM, Muris JW, Knottnerus JA, Kester AD, Rinkens PE, Dinant GJ. Contributions of symptoms, signs, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and C-reactive protein to a diagnosis of pneumonia in acute lower respiratory tract infection Br J Gen Pract 2003; 53(490): 358–64.
  • Cars H, Hakansson A. To prescribe or not to prescribe antibiotics District physicians’ habits vary greatly, and are difficult to change Scand J Prim Health Care 1995; 13(1): 3–7.
  • Andre M, Odenholt I, Schwan A, Axelsson I, Eriksson M, Hoffman M, et al. Upper respiratory tract infections in general practice: diagnosis, antibiotic prescribing, duration of symptomsand use of diagnostic tests Scand J Infect Dis 1997; 34(12): 880–6.
  • Introduction to the DRU II project. Landstingsforbundet, 2003. Available at: URL: www.lf.se/lakemedel/download/DRUIIintro-duktion.doc. (In Swedish.)
  • Nilsson G, Ahlfeldt H, Strender LE. Computerization, coding, data retrieval and related attitudes among Swedish general practitioners: a survey of necessary conditions for a database of diseases and health problems Int J Med Inf 2002; 65(2): 135–43.
  • Nilsson G, Ahlfeldt H, Strender LE. Textual content, health problems and diagnostic codes in electronic patient records in general practice Scand J Prim Health Care 2003; 21(1): 33–6.
  • Classification of diseases and related health problems 1997, Primary Health Care. Stockholm, Socialstyrelsen 1997. (In Swedish.)
  • Management of pharyngotonsillitis. Stockholm: Medical Products Agency, Sweden; 2001. Report No 7/8:2001. (In Swedish.)
  • Centor RM, Witherspoon JM, Dalton HP, Brody CE, Link K. The diagnosis of streptococcal throat in adults in the emergency room Med Decis Making 1981; 1(3): 239–46.
  • Cooper RJ, Hoffman JR, Bartlett JG, Besser RE, Gonzales R, Hickner JM, et al. Principles of appropriate antibiotic use for acute pharyngitis in adults: background Ann Intern Med 2001; 134(6): 509–17.
  • Dagnelie CF, van der Graaf Y, De Melker RA. Do patients with sore throat benefit from penicillin? A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial with penicillin V in general practice Br J Gen Pract 1996; 46(411): 589–93.
  • Zwart S, Sachs AP, Ruijs GJ, Gubbels JW, Hoes AW, de Melker RA. Penicillin for acute sore throat: randomized double-blind trial of 7 d vs 3 d treatment or placebo in adults Br Med J 2000; 320(7228): 150–4.
  • Del Mar CB, Glasziou PP, Spinks AB. Antibiotics for sore throat (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 4,2003.Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • Hansen JG, Schmidt H, Rosborg J, Lund E. Predicting acute maxillary sinusitis in a general practice population Br Med J 1995; 311(6999): 233–6.
  • Lindbaek M, Hjortdahl P. The clinical diagnosis of acute purulent sinusitis in general practice: a review Br J Gen Pract 2002; 52(479): 49–5.
  • Blomgren K, Hytonen M, Pellinen J, Relander M, Pitkaranta A. Diagnostic accuracy of acute maxillary sinusitis in adults in primary care Scand J Prim Health Care 2002; 20(1): 40–4.
  • Young J, Bucher H, Tschudi P, Periat P, Hugenschmidt C, Welge-Lussen A. The clinical diagnosis of acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in general practice and its therapeutic consequences J Clin Epidemiol 2003; 56(4): 377–84.
  • Ylikoski J, Karjalainen J. Acute tonsillitis in young men: aetiological agents and their differentiation Scand J Infect Dis 1989; 21(2): 169–74.
  • Putto A, Meurman O, Ruuskanen O. C-reactive protein in the differentiation of adenoviral, Epstein-Barr viral and streptococcal tonsillitis in children Eur J Pediatr 1986; 145(3): 204–6.
  • Melbye H. Community pneumonia: more help is needed to diagnose and assess severity Br J Gen Pract 2002; 52(484): 886–8.
  • Hansen JG, Vestbo J. Diagnosis and treatment in general practice of lower respiratory tract infections in adults. Ugeskr Laeger 2002; 164 (35): 4052–5. (In Danish.)
  • Peterson S, Eriksson M, Tibblin G. Practice variation in Swedish primary care Scand J Prim Health Care 1997; 15(2): 68–75.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.