23
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The Burden of Infection with Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and Type 2: Seroprevalence Study in Estonia

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 727-732 | Published online: 22 May 2012

  • Nahmias AJ, Lee FK, Beckman-Nahmias S. Sero-epidemiolo-gical and -sociological patterns of herpes simplex infection in the world. Scand J Infect Dis 1990; 69(Suppl): 19–36.
  • Mindel A. Genital herpes: how much of a public-health problem? Lancet 1998; 352(Suppl 3): 16–8.
  • Fleming DT, McQuillan GM, Johnson RE, Nahmias AJ, Aral SO, Lee FK. Herpes simplex virus type 2 in the United States, 1976 to 1994. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 1105–11.
  • Smith JS, Robinson NJ. Age-specific prevalence of infection with herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2: a global review. J Infect Dis 2002; 186(Suppl 1): S3–28.
  • Janier M, Lassau F, Bloch J, Spindler E, Morel P, Gerard P. Seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus type 2 antibodies in a STD clinic in Paris. Int J STD & AIDS 1999; 10: 522–6.
  • Vyse AJ, Gay NJ, Slomka MJ, Gopal R, Gibbs T, Morgan-Capner P, Brown DW The burden of infection with HSV-1 and HSV-2 in England and Wales: implications for the changing epidemiology of genital herpes. Sex Transm Infect 2000; 76: 183–7.
  • Wutzler P, Doerr HW, Farber I, Eichhorn U, Helbig B, Sauerbrei A. Seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in selected German populations: relevance for the incidence of genital herpes. J Med Virol 2000; 61: 201–7.
  • Kibur M, Koskela P, Dillner J, Leinikki P, Saikku P, Lehtinen M, et al. Seropositivity to multiple STIs is not common. Sex Transm Dis 2000; 27: 425–30.
  • Cusinis M, Cusan M, Parolini C, Scioccati L, Decleva I, Mengoli C. Seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection among attendees of a sexually transmitted clinic in Italy. Sex Transm Dis 2000; 27: 292 5.
  • Lowhagen GB, Tunback P, Andersson K, Bergström T, Johannison G. First episodes of genital herpes in a Swedish STD population: a study of epidemiology and transmission by the use of herpes simplex virus (HSV) typing and specific serology. Sex Transm Infect 2000; 76: 179–82.
  • Cowan F, Johnson AM, Ashley R, Corey L, Mindel A. Antibody to herpes simplex virus type 2 as serological marker of sexual lifestyle in populations. Br Med J 1994; 309: 1325–9.
  • van de Laar MJ, Termorshuizen F, Slomka MJ, van Doornum GJ, Ossewaarde JM, Brown DW, et al. Prevalence and correlates of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection: evaluation of behavioural risk factors. Int J Epidemiol 1998; 27: 127–34.
  • Auvert B, Ballard R, Campbell C, Carael M, Carton M, Fehler G, et al. HIV infection among youth in a South African mining town is associated with herpes simplex virus type 2 seropositivity and sexual behaviour. AIDS 2001; 15: 885–98.
  • Weiss HA, Buve A, Robinson NJ, Van Dyck E, Kahindo M, Anagonou S, et al. The epidemiology of HSV-2 infection and its association with HIV infection in 4 urban African populations. AIDS 2001; 15\(Suppl 4): S97–108.
  • Obasi A, Mosha F, Quigley M, Sekirassa Z, Gibbs T, Munguti K, et al. Antibody to herpes simplex virus type 2 as a marker of sexual risk behaviour in rural Tanzania. J Infect Dis 1999; 179: 16–24.
  • WHO. Herpes simplex virus type 2. Programmatic and research priorities in developing countries. Report of a WHO/UNAIDS/ LSHTM workshop (London 14 /16 February 2001). Geneva: WH0/HIV_AIDS/2001.05 and UNAIDS/01.89E.
  • Thomson C. Genital herpes simplex typing in genitourinary medicine: 1995–1999. Int J STD & AIDS 2000; 11: 501–2.
  • Lafferty WE, Downey L, Celum C, Wald A. Herpes simplex virus type 1 as a cause of genital herpes: impact on surveillance and prevention. J Infect Dis 2000; 181: 1454–7.
  • Nilsen A, Myrmel H. Changing trends in genital herpes simplex virus infection in Bergen, Norway. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2000; 79: 693–6.
  • Waugh MA. Task force for the urgent response to the epidemics of sexually transmitted diseases in Eastern Europe and central Asia. Int J STD & AIDS 1999; 10: 60–2.
  • Riedner G, Dehne KL, Gromyko A. Recent declines in reported syphilis rates in Eastern Europe and central Asia: are the epidemics over? Sex Transm Infect 2000; 76: 363–5.
  • Uusküla A, Silm H, Vessin T. Sexually transmitted diseases in Estonia: past and present. Int J STD & AIDS 1997; 8: 446–50.
  • Uusküla A, Kalikova N, Zilmer K, Tammai L, DeHovitz J. The role of injecting drug use in the emergence of HIV in Estonia. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 2002; 6: 23–7.
  • Lowndes CM, Alary M, Platt L. Injection drug use, commercial sex work, and the HIV/STI epidemic in the Russian Federation. Sex Transm Dis 2003; 30: 46–8.
  • Cowan FM, French RS, Mayaud P, Gopal R, Robinson NJ, de Oliveira SA, et al. Seroepidemiological study of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 in Brazil, Estonia, India, Morocco, and Sri Lanka. Sex Transm Infect 2003; 79: 286–90.
  • http://www.tervisekaitse.ee/tkuus.php?msgid=43 17.06.2003.
  • Statistical Office of Estonia, 2002. Population de facto and usually resident population, location of the population, population sex and age structure.
  • Prince HE, Ernst CE, Hogrefe WR. Evaluation of an enzyme immunoassay system for measuring herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1-specific and HSV type 2-specific IgG antibodies. J Clin Lab Anal 2000; 14: 13–6.
  • Ashley-Morrow R, Nollkamper J, Robinson NJ, Bishop N, Smith J. Performance of focus ELISA tests for herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2 antibodies among females in 10 diverse geographical locations. Clin Microbiol Infect 2004; 10: 530–6.
  • Gopal R, Gibbs T, Slomka MJ, Whitworth J, Carpenter LM, Vyse A, Brown DW. A monoclonal blocking EIA for herpes simplex virus type 2 antibody: validation for seroepidemiologi–cal studies in Africa. J Virol Methods 2000; 87: 71–80.
  • Hashido M, Kawana T, Matsunaga Y, Inouye S. Changes in prevalence of herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 antibodies from 1973 to 1993 in the rural districts of Japan. Microbiol Immunol 1999; 43: 177–80.
  • Mertz GJ, Benedetti J, Ashley R, Selke SA, Corey L. Risk factors for the sexual transmission of genital herpes. Ann Intern Med 1992; 116: 197–202.
  • Langenberg AG, Corey L, Ashley RL, Leong WP, Straus SE. A prospective study of new infections with herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2. Chiron HSV vaccine Study Group. N Engl J Med 1999; 342: 1432–8.
  • Austin H, Macaluso M, Nahmias A, Lee FK, Kelaghan J, Fleenor M. Correlates of herpes simplex virus seroprevalence among women attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic. Sex Transm Dis 1999; 26: 329–43.
  • Roest RW, Meijden WI, Dijk G, Groen J, Mulder PGH, Verjans GMGM. Prevalence and association between herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 specific antibodies in attendees at sexually transmitted disease clinic. Int J Epidemiology 2001; 30: 580–8.
  • Wald A, Koutsky L, Ashley RL, Corey L. Genital herpes in a primary care clinic. Demographic and sexual correlates of herpes simplex type 2 infections. Sex Transm Dis 1997; 24: 149–55.
  • Kamali A, Nunn AJ, Mulder DW, van Dyck E, Dobbins JG, Whitworth JAG. Seroprevalence and incidence of genital ulcer infections in a rural Ugandan population. Sex Transm Infect 1999; 75: 98–102.
  • Mbizvo EM, Msuya Sia E, Stray-Pedersen B, Chirenje MZ, Munjoma M, Hussain A. Association of herpes simplex virus type 2 with the human immunodeficiency virus among urban females in Zimbabwe. Int J STD & AIDS 2002; 13: 343–8.
  • Fleming DT, Wasserheit JN. From epidemiological synergy to public health policy and practice: the contribution of other sexually transmitted diseases to sexual transmission of HIV infection. Sex Transm Infect 1999; 75: 3–17.
  • Diaz JJ, Dodon MD, Schaerer-Uthurralt N, Simonin D, Kindbeiter K, Gazzolo L, Madjar JJ. Post-transcriptional transactivation of human retroviral envelope glycoprotein expression by herpes simplex virus Us11 protein. Nature 1996; 379: 273–7.
  • Calistri A, Parolin C, Palu G. Herpes simplex virus type 1 can either suppress or enhance human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in CD4-positive T-lymphocytes. J Med Virol 2003; 70: 163–70.
  • Schaker T, Ryncarz A, Goddard J, Diem K, Shaughnessy M, Corey L. Frequent recovery of HIV-1 from genital herpes simplex virus lesions in HIV infected men. JAMA 1998; 280: 61–6.
  • McClelland RS, Wang CC, Overbaugh J, Richardson BA, Corey L, Ashley RL, et al. Association between cervical shedding of herpes simplex virus and HIV-1. AIDS 2002; 16: 2425–30.
  • Mbopi-Keou F-X, Grésenguet G, Mayaud P, Weiss HA, Gopal R, Matta M, et al. Interactions between herpes simplex virus type 2 and HIV-1 infection in African women: opportunities for intervention. J Infect Dis 2000; 182: 1090–6.
  • Wilson TE, Uusküla A, Feldman J, Holman S, Dehovitz J. A case-control study of beliefs and behaviours associated with sexually transmitted disease occurrence in Estonia. Sex Transm Dis 2001; 28: 624–9.
  • Stanberry LR, Spruance SL, Cunningham AL, Bernstein DI, Mindel A, Sacks S, et al. GlaxoSmithKline Herpes Vaccine Efficacy Study Group. Glycoprotein-D-adjuvant vaccine to prevent genital herpes. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 1652–61.
  • Cowan FM, Copas A, Johnson AM, Ashley R, Corey L, Mindel A. Herpes simplex virus type 1 infection: a sexually transmitted infection of adolescence? Sex Transm Infect 2002; 78: 346–8.
  • Roberts CM, Pfister JR, Spear SJ. Increasing proportion of herpes simplex virus type 1 as a cause of genital herpes infection in college students. Sex Transm Dis 2003; 30: 797–800.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.