119
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Antimicrobial resistance of urinary tract pathogens in children in Crete, Greece

, , , , &
Pages 671-675 | Received 15 Nov 2006, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Chang SL, Shortliffe LD. Paediatric urinary tract infections. Pediatr Clin North Am 2006; 53: 379–400
  • Fritzsche M, Ammann RA, Droz S, Bianchetti MG, Aebi C. Changes in antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli causing urinary tract infections in hospitalized children. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2005; 24: 233–5
  • Jack SE. Urinary tract infections. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, RE Behrman, PM Kliegman, HB Jenson. WB Saunders, Philadelphia 2004; 1785–9
  • Larcombe J. Urinary tract infection in children. Br Med J 1999; 319: 1173–5
  • Jahnukainen T, Chen M, Celsi G. Mechanisms of renal damage owing to infection. Pediatr Nephrol 2005; 20: 1043–53
  • Wennerstrom M, Hansson S, Jodal U, Sixt R, Stokland E. Renal function 16 to 26 y after the first urinary tract infection in childhood. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000; 154: 339–45
  • Benador D, Neuhaus TJ, Papazyan JP, Willi UV, Engel-Bicik I, Nadal D, et al. Randomized controlled trial of 3-d versus 10-d intravenous antibiotics in acute pyelonephritis: effect on renal scarring. Arch Dis Child 2001; 84: 241–6
  • Hoberman A, Wald ER, Hickey RW, Baskin M, Charron M, Majd M, et al. Oral versus initial intravenous therapy for urinary tract infections in young febrile children. Pediatrics 1999; 104: 79–86
  • Zorc JJ, Kiddoo DA, Shaw KN. Diagnosis and management of paediatric urinary tract infections. Clin Microbiol Rev 2005; 18: 417–22
  • Bitsori M, Maraki S, Raissaki M, Bakantaki A, Galanakis E. Community acquired enterococcal urinary tract infections. Pediatr Nephrol 2005; 20: 1583–6
  • Anatoliotaki M, Galanakis E, Tsekoura T, Schinaki A, Stefanaki S, Tsilimigaki A. Urinary tract infection caused by Shigella sonnei. Scand J Infect Dis 2003; 35: 431–3
  • Marcus N, Ashkenazi S, Yaari A, Samra Z, Livni G. Non-Escherichia coli versus Escherichia coli community-acquired urinary tract infections in children hospitalized in a tertiary centre: relative frequency, risk factors, antimicrobial resistance and outcome. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005; 24: 581–5
  • Ladhani S, Gransden W. Increasing antibiotic resistance among urinary tract isolates. Arch Dis Child 2003; 88: 444–5
  • Haller M, Brandis M, Berner R. Antibiotic resistance of urinary tract pathogens and rationale for empirical intravenous therapy. Pediatr Nephrol 2004; 19: 982–6
  • Prais D, Straussberg R, Avitzur Y, Nussinovitch M, Harel L, Amir J. Bacterial susceptibility to oral antibiotics in community acquired urinary tract infection. Arch Dis Child 2003; 88: 215–8
  • Abelson Storby K, Osterlund A, Kahlmeter G. Antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli in urine samples from children and adults: a 12-y analysis. Acta Paediatr 2004; 93: 487–91
  • Roberts K, Downs S, Hellerstein S, Holmes M, Leibowitz R, Lohr J, et al. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Quality Improvement, Subcommittee on Urinary Tract Infection. Practice parameter: the diagnosis, treatment, and evaluation of the initial urinary tract infection in febrile infants and young children. Pediatrics 1999; 103: 843–52
  • National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests. Approved standard M2-A7. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, Pa; 2000.
  • National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing: Twelfth information supplement. Approved standard, document M100-S12. Wayne, Pa; 2002. p. 19087–1898.
  • Livermore DM, Winstanley TG, Shannon KP. Interpretative reading: recognizing the unusual and inferring resistance mechanisms from resistance phenotypes. J Antimicrob Chemother 2001; 48: 87–102
  • Kahlmeter G. ECO.SENS. An international survey of the antimicrobial susceptibility of pathogens from uncomplicated urinary tract infections: the ECO.SENS Project. J Antimicrob Chemother 2003; 51: 69–76
  • Livermore DM. Beta-lactamases in laboratory and clinical resistance. Clin Microbiol Rev 1995; 8: 557–84
  • Michael M, Hodson EM, Craig JC, Martin S, Moyer VA. Short compared with standard duration of antibiotic treatment for urinary tract infection: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Arch Dis Child 2002; 87: 118–23
  • Ferry S, Burman LG, Holm SE. Clinical and bacteriological effects of urinary tract infection in primary health care: relationship with in vitro sensitivity testing. Scand J Infect Dis 1988; 20: 535–44
  • Mazzulini WT. Resistance trends in urinary tract pathogens and impact on management. J Urol 2002; 168: 1720–2

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.