References
- Fields BS, Benson RF, Besser RE. Legionella and Legionnaires’ disease: 25 y of investigation. Clinic Microbiol Rev 2002; 15: 506–26
- Heath CH, Grove DI, Looke DFM. Delay in appropriate therapy of Legionella pneumonia associated with increased mortality. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1996; 15: 286–90
- Yzerman EFP, den Boer JW, Lettinga KD, Schellekens J, Dankert J, Peeters M. Sensitivity of 3 urinary antigen tests associated with clinical severity in a large outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease in the Netherlands. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40: 3232–6
- den Boer JW, Yzerman EPF. Diagnosis of Legionella infection in Legionnaires’ disease. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2004; 23: 871–8
- Helbig JH, Uldum SA, Bernander S, Lück PC, Wewalka G, Abraham B, et al. Clinical utility of urinary antigen detection for diagnosis of community acquired, travel-associated and nosocomial Legionnaires’ disease. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41: 838–40
- Bram MWD, Kluytmans JAJW, van den Broucke-Grauls CM, Peeters MF. Utility of real-time PCR for diagnosis of Legionnaires’ disease in routine clinical practice. J Clin Microbiol 2008; 46: 671–7
- Yu VL, Plouffe JF, Pastoris MC, Stout JE, Schousboe M, Widmer A, et al. Distribution of Legionella species and serogroups isolated by culture in patients with sporadic community acquired legionellosis: an international collaborative survey. J Infect Dis 2002; 186: 127–8
- Blázquez RM, Espinosa FJ, Martinez-Toldos CM, Alemany L, Garcia-Orenes MC, Segovia M. Sensitivity of urinary antigen test in relation to clinical severity in a large outbreak of Legionella pneumonia in Spain. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2005; 24: 488–91
- Baum HV, Ewig S, Marre R, Suttorp N, Gonschior S, Welte T, et al. Community acquired Legionella pneumonia: new insights from the German Competence Network for Community Acquired Pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46: 1356–64
- http://www.statistikbanken.dk/BEF1A. Accessed 2 February 2009.
- Statens Serum Institut: Kodelister for Legionella.
- Lindsay DSJ, Abraham WH, Findlay W, Christie P, Johnston F, Edwards GFS. Laboratory diagnosis of Legionnaires’ disease due to Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1: comparison of phenotypic and genotypic methods. J Med Microbiol 2004; 53: 183–7
- van der Zee A, Peeters M, de Jong C, Verbakel H, Crielaard JW, Claas EC, et al. Qiagen DNA extraction kits for sample preparation for Legionella PCR are not suitable for diagnostic purposes. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40: 1126
- Murdoch DR. Diagnosis of Legionella infection. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 36: 64–9
- Formica N, Yates M, Beers M, Carnie J, Hogg G, Ryan N, et al. The impact of diagnosis by Legionella urinary antigen test on the epidemiology and outcomes of Legionnaires’ disease. Epidemiol Infect 2001; 127: 275–80