References
- Parsons CL. Prostatitis, interstitial cystitis, chronic pelvic pain and urethral syndrome share a common pathophysiology: lower urinary dysfunctional epithelium and potassium recycling. Urology 2003; 62: 976–82
- Koziol JA, Adams HP, Frutos A. Discrimination between the ulcerous and the nonulcerous forms of interstitial cystitis by non-invasive findings. J Urol 1996; 155: 87–90
- Hurst RE, Roy JB, Min KW, Veltri RW, Marley G, Patton K, et al. A deficit of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans on the bladder uroepithelium in interstitial cystitis. Urology 1996; 48: 817–21
- Parsons CL, Lilly JD, Stein P. Epithelial dysfunction in non-bacterial cystitis (interstitial cystitis). J Urol 1991; 145: 732–5
- Harrington DS, Fall M, Johansson SL. Interstitial cystitis: bladder mucosa lymphocyte immunophenotyping and peripheral blood flow cytometry analysis. J Urol 1990; 144: 868J
- Pang X, Marchand J, Sant GR, Kream RM, Theoharides TC. Increased number of substance P positive nerve fibres in interstitial cystitis. Br J Urol 1995; 75: 744–50
- Mayer R, Propert KJ, Peters KM, Payne CK, Zhang Y, Burks D, et al. A randomized controlled trial of intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin for treatment of refractory interstitial cystitis. J Urol 2005; 173: 1186–91
- Payne CK, Mosbaugh PG, Forrest JB, Evans RJ, Whitmore KE, Antoci JP, et al. Intravesical resiniferatoxin for the treatment of interstitial cystitis: a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trial. J Urol 2005; 173: 1590–4
- Phatak S, Foster HE, Jr. The management of interstitial cystitis: an update. Nat Clin Pract Urol 2006; 3: 45–53
- Moldwin R, Sant GR. Interstitial cystitis: pathophysiology and treatment update. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2002; 45: 259–72
- Parsons CL. Successful down regulation of bladder sensory nerves with combination of heparin and alkalinized lidocaine in patients with interstitial cystitis. Urology 2005; 65: 45–8
- Perez-Marrero R, Emerson LE, Feltis JT. A controlled study on dimethyl sulfoxide in interstitial cystitis. J Urol 1988; 140: 36–9
- Perez-Marrero R, Emerson LE, Maharajh DO, Juma S. Prolongation of response to DMSO by heparin maintenance. Urology 2003; 41(1 Suppl)64–6
- Theoharides TC, Sant GR. A pilot open label study of Cystoprotek in interstitial cystitis. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2005; 18: 183–8
- Parsons CL, Housley T, Schmidt JD, Lebow D. Treatment of interstitial cystitis with intravesical heparin. Br J Urol 1994; 73: 504–7
- Soucy F, Gregoire M. Efficacy of prednisone for severe refractory ulcerative interstitial cystitis. J Urol 2005; 173: 841–3