The Role of Arterial Embolization in Renal Cell Carcinoma

REFERENCES

• Boring CC, Squires TS, Clark CW. Cancer statistics 1996. CA Cancer J Clin 1996; 46: 19–38.
   Google Scholar
• Jensen OM, Esteve J, Möller H, Renard H. Cancer in the European Community and its member states. Eur J Cancer 1990; 26: 1167–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cancer Incidence in Sweden 1995. Stockholm: National Board of Health and Welfare, The Cancer Registry, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• National Bureau of Statistics. Causes of death 1996. Stockholm: National Bureau of Statistics, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Belledegron A, Dekemion JB, Waughan EN, Wein AJ. Renal tumors. In: Walsh PC, Retib AB, Waughan ED, editors. Campbell's Urology. 7th edn. Philadelphia: WB Sauders, 1998; 2: 2283–326.
   Google Scholar
• Bukowsky RM. Natural history and therapy of meta-static renal cell carcinoma. Cancer 1997; 80: 1198–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ljungberg B, Henriksson R. Immunotherapy of meta-static renal cell carcinoma. Curr Opinion Urol 1997; 7: 252–8.
   Google Scholar
• Almgard LE, Femström I, Haverling M, Ljungquist A. Treatment of renal adenocarcinoma by embolic occlu-sion of the renal circulation. Br J Urol 1973; 45: 474–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kurth KH, Cinqualbre J, Oliver RTD, Schulman CC. Embolization and subsequent nephrectomy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Progr Clin Biol Res 1984; 153: 423–36.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McIvor J, Kaisary AV, Williams G, Grant RW. Tumour infarction after preoperative embolisation of renal carci-noma. Clin Radiol 1984; 35: 59–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weigel JVV, Mebust WK, Foret JD, Noble MJ, Votapka T, Krishnan EC, et al. Treatment of renal cell carcinoma with renal infarction, delayed nephrectomy, medroxy-progesterone, and xenogeneic immune RNA. Urology 1985; 25: 103–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klimberg I, Hunter P, Hawkins IF, Drylie DM, Wajs-man Z. Preoperative angio infarction of lacoalized renal cell carcinoma using absolute ethanol. J Urol 1985; 133: 21–4.
   Google Scholar
• Kaisary AV, Williams G, Riddle PR. The role of preoperative embolization in renal cell carcinoma. J Urol 1984; 131: 641–6.
   Google Scholar
• Nakano H, Nihira H, Toge T. Treatment of renal cancer patients by transcatheter embolization and its effects on lymphocyte proliferative responses. J Urol 1983; 130: 24–7.
   Google Scholar
• Kurth KH, Debruyne FM, Hall RR, Denis L, Verbaes A, Bollack C, et al. Embolization and postinfarction nephrectomy in patients with primary metastatic renal adenocarcinoma. Eur Urol 1987; 13: 251–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen K, Dyreborg U, Andersen if, Nissen JIM. The value of transvascular embolization in the treatment of renal carcinoma. J Urol 1985; 133: 191–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller JH, Braun E, Pätzold D. Langzeitkontrollunter-suchungen nach palliativer Nierenembolisierung bei inoperablen Tumorpatienten. Z ärztl Fortbild 1989; 83: 529–32.
   Google Scholar
• Latal von D, Kautzky W, Wanek R, Kumpan W. Einfluss der Nierenokklusion auf die eberlebenszeit beim Nierenzell-Karzinom: Eine retrospektive 10-Jahres-Studie. Z Urol Nephrol 1990; 83: 27–31.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kratzik C, Donner G, Latal D, Kumpan W. Komplika-bonen der präoperativen arteriellen Gefassembolisation bei malignem Nierentumor. Z Urol Nephrol 1987; 80: 267–70.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Embolization of renal carcinoma. Clin Radiol 1984; 35: 335–6.
   Google Scholar
• Leinonen A. Emolization of renal carcinoma. Compari-son between the early results of Gelfoam and absolute ethanol embolization. Ann Clin Res 1985; 17: 299–305.
   Google Scholar
• Bono AV, Care sano A. The role of embolization in the treatment of kidney carcinoma. Eur Urol 1983; 9: 334–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lammer J, Justich E, Schreyer H, Pettek R. Complica-tions of renal tumor embolization. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 1985; 8: 31–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekelund L, Ek A, Forsberg L, Haukaas S, Henrikson H, Kalland T, et al. Occlusion of renal arterial tumor supply with absolute ethanol. Experience with 20 cases. Acta Radiol Diagn 1984; 25: 195–201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottesman JE, Crawford ED, Grossman HB, Scardino P. McCracken JD. Infarction - nephrectomy for metastatic renal carcinoma. Southwest oncology group study. Urology 1985; 25: 248–50.
   Google Scholar
• Nurmi M, Satokari K, Puntala P. Renal artery emboliza-tion in the palliative treatment of renal adenocarcinoma. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1987; 21: 93–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marx FJ, Chaussy C, Moser E. Grenzen und Gefahren der palliativen Embolisation inoperabler Nierentumoren. Urologe 1982; 21: 206–10.
   Google Scholar
• Weber von J, Kaufmann J, Kult K. Palliative Nierentu-morembolisation mittels Jodol-markiertem Ethibloc®. Fortschr Roentgenstr 1984; 141: 384–9.
   Google Scholar
• Fischedick AR, Peters PE, Kleinhans G, Pfeifer E. Preoperative renal tumor embolization. A useful proce-dure? Acta Radiol 1987; 28: 303–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanigan D, Jurriaans E, Hammonds JC, Wells IP, Choa RR. The current status of embolization in renal cell carcinoma-a survey of local and national practice. Clin Radiol 1992; 46: 176–8.
   Google Scholar
• Giuliani L, Carmignani G, Belgrano E, Puppo P. Quattrini S. Usefulness of preoperative transcatheter embolization in kidney tumours. Urology 1981; 17: 431–4.
   Google Scholar
• Nobilio G, Cavalli A, Bianchi G. Preoperative arterial occlusion in renal tumours: 3 years experience. Int Urol Nephrol 1981; 13: 25–33.
   Google Scholar
• Bakal CW, Cynamon J, Lakritz PS, Sprayregen S. Value of preoperative renal artery embolization in reducing blood transfusion requirements during nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. J Vasc Interv Radiol 1993; 4: 727–31.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stösslein F, Schöpke W, Porstmann W, Fleck H, Köhler H, Schmechel C, et al. Die präoperative Nierenarterien-embolisierung maligner Tumoren bei externen Patien-ten. Z Urol Nephrol 1981; 74: 721–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Timmermann J, Schlake W, Straube W, Weiler G. Der absolute Alkohol, em "steuerbares Embolisationsma-terial" bei Nierentumoren. Urologe 1984; 23: 275–7.
   Google Scholar
• Park JH, Kim SH, Han JK, Chung JW, Han MC. Transcatheter arterial embolization of unresectable renal cell carcinoma with a mixture of ethanol and iodized oil. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 1994; 17: 323–7.
   Google Scholar
• Chudacek Z, Zavazal V. Palliative embolization of renal tumors. I. Immunologic reaction to the embolization. Radiol diagn 1986; 27: 211–13.
   Google Scholar
• Swanson DA, Wallace S. Surgery of metastatic renal cell carcinoma and use of renal infarction. Semin Surg Oncol 1988; 4: 124–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Almgard LE, Slezak P. Treatment of renal adenocarci-noma by embolization: a follow-up of 38 cases. Eur Urol 1977; 3: 279–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frasson F, Fugazzola C, Bianchi G, Franzolin N, Caresano A, Del Favero C, et al. Selective arterial embolization in renal tumors. Radiol Clin 1978; 47: 239–51.
   Google Scholar
• Reinhofer E, Gypser G, Kratochvil K. Katheteremboli-sation maligner Nierentumoren. Z Urol Nephrol 1978; 71: 491–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Steckenmesser R, Bayindir S, Rothange CF, Näske K, Weidner W. Embolisation maligner Nierentumoren. Fortschr Roentgenstr 1976; 125: 251–7.
   Google Scholar
• Leisering W, Ritter H, Battke H, Scheibner K, Schumann E, Endert G. Bedeutung der Embolisierung der Arteria renalis far die Behandlung von Nierentu-moren. Urol Int 1978; 33: 252–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papadopoulos I, Preussler J. Nierenarterienembolisation nach Gianturco. Z Urol Nephrol 1982; 75: 229–36.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mulligan BD, Espinosa GA. Bowel infarction: compli-cation of ethanol ablation of a renal tumor. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 1983; 6: 55–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teertstra HJ, Winter WA, Frensdorf EL. Ethanol embolization of a renal tumor, complicated by colonic infarction. Diagn Imag Clin Med 1984; 53: 250–4.
   Google Scholar
• Kato T, Sato K, Abe R, Moriyama M. The role of embolization/chemoembolization in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma. In: Alan R, editor. Therapeutic Progress in Urological Cancers. Liss Inc. 1989: 697–705.
   Google Scholar
• Mebust WK, Weigel JW, Lee KR, Cox GG, Jewell WR, Krishnan EC. Renal cell carcinoma angioinfarction. J Urol 1984; 131: 231–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoesslein F, Schwenke A, Minster W. Percutaneous transluminal embolization for improved prognosis of renal cell carcinoma-dependence on tumor stages. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 1988; 11: 91–6.
   Google Scholar
• Ritter H, Leisering W, Endert G, Battke H, Schumann E. Embolisations-Behandlung der Nierentumoren. Arch Geschwulstforsch 1981; 51: 204–18.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pokorny L, Kagel KO, Grischin GN, Drozdovskij BJ, Kiss A. Transkatheter—Embolisation von Nierentumo-ren. Rontgenblatter 1987; 40: 40–3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tolle E, Cramer BM. Klinische Erfahrungen mit der arteriellen Embolisation von Nierentumoren mit Atha-nol. Urologe 1983; 22: 208–12.
   Google Scholar
• Timmermann J, Straube W, Schlake W. Klinische Beobachtungen bei dem Gefassverschluss des Nierentu-mors durch absoluten Alkohol. Urologe 1985; 24: 260–3.
   Google Scholar
• Schulman CC, Struyven J, Giannakoppoulos X, Mathien J. Preoperative embolization of renal tumors—compari-son of different methods. Eur Urol 1980; 6: 154–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace S, Chuang VP, Swanson D, Bracken B, Hersh EM, Ayala A, et al. Embolization of renal carcinoma. Radiology 1981; 138: 563–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teasdale C, Kirk D, Jeans WD, Penry JB, Tribe CT, Slade N. Arterial embolisation in renal carcinoma: a useful procedure? Br J Urol 1982; 54: 616–19.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frasson F, Roversi RA, Simonelli G, Ziviello M. Embolization of renal tumors. A survey of the Italian experience: 282 patients. Ann Radiol 1981; 24: 396–9.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs JA, Ring EJ, Wein AJ. New indications for renal infarction. J Urol 1981; 125: 243–5.
   Google Scholar
• Fischedick AR, Peters PE. CT-Untersuchungen nach Athanolembolisation maligner Nierentumoren. Fortschr Rontgenstr 1986; 144: 76–9.
   Google Scholar
• Kato T, Nemoto R, Mori H, Takahashi M, Tamakawa Y. Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization of renal cell carcinoma with micro-encapsulated mitomycin C. J Urol 1981; 125: 19–24.
   Google Scholar
• Le Guillou M, Merland H. The indications of embolisa-lion in renal tumor: What remains to be said? Prof Clin Biol Res 1982; 100: 603–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Löhr E, Ross S. Embolisations-Therapie von Nierentu-moren—Erfahrung an einem Krankengut von 60 Patienten. Radiologe 1985; 25: 354–8.
   Google Scholar
• Karwowski A, Wojtowicz J. Long-term results of embolization in renal tumors. Radiol diagn 1987; 28: 533–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vogel J, Görich J, Ahlen van H, Harder T, Friedrich JM, Rilinger N, et al. Ergebnisse nach Katheter-Embolisa-lion bei Nierenzellkarzinom. Akt Radiol 1995; 5: 301–4.
   Google Scholar