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Synthetic Communications
An International Journal for Rapid Communication of Synthetic Organic Chemistry
Volume 11, 1981 - Issue 5
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Original Articles

Synthesis of β-Trimethylsilyloxythioethers and β-Hydroxythioethers by the Reaction of Epoxides with Aryl- and Alkylthiotrimethylsilanes

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Pages 391-398 | Published online: 05 Dec 2006

References

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  • Parker , C. W. , Huber , M. M. , Hoffman , M. K. and Falkenhein , S. F. 1979 . Prostaglandins , 18 : 673
  • Morris , H. , Taylor , G. W. , Piper , P. , Samhoun , M. N. and Tippins , J. R. 1980 . Prostaglandins , 19 : 185
  • Rokach , J. , Girard , Y. , Guindon , Y. , Atkinson , J. G. , Larue , M. , Young , R. N. , Masson , P. and Holme , G. 1980 . Tetrahedron Lett. , 21 : 1485
  • Abel , E. W. and Walker , D. J. 1968 . J. Chem. Soc., A , : 2338
  • Hanessian , S. and Guindon , Y. 1980 . Tetrahedron Lett. , 21 : 2305
  • Takeuchi , Y. , Demachi , Y. and Yoshii , E. 1979 . Tetrahedron Lett. , 20 : 1231
  • Hanessian , S. and Guindon , Y. 1980 . Carbohydr. Res. , accepted for publication
  • Trost , B. M. , Ochiai , M. and McDougal , P. G. 1978 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 100 : 7103
  • The partial formation of the 1,4-adducts could indicate that the reaction proceeds through a discrete allylic cation in these cases. However, we feel that these products arise through an SN 2' type mechanism based on the fact that in none of the cases studied (e.g. entries 3. and 5. - Table I) have we observed any products of SN1. type attack. The possibility that the 1,4-adducts could arize from a rearrangement of the initially formed 1,2-adducts, would seem to be ruled out based on the observation that these products are stable to the reaction conditions
  • The classical conditions for opening activated epoxides, RSH, Et3N (see The Chemistry of the Thiol Group, Part 2, Chapter 16, Ed. by S. Patai, John Wiley & Sons, 1974) when applied to the reaction of thiophenol and butadiene mono-oxide gave a 3:2. mixture of 1,2- and 2,1-hydroxythioethers. These conditions, when applied to less activated epoxides either gave no reaction or at best very slow reactions
  • Glass , R. S. 1973 . J. Organomet. Chem. , 61 : 83
  • Ojima , I. , Nihonyanagi , M. and Nagai , Y. 1973 . J. Organomet. Chem. , 50 : C-26
  • Detty , M. R. and Wood , G. P. 1980 . J. Org. Chem. , 45 : 80
  • Kita , Y. , Haruta , J. , Segawa , J. and Tamura , Y. 1979 . Tetrahedron Lett. , 20 : 4311

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