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Synthetic Communications
An International Journal for Rapid Communication of Synthetic Organic Chemistry
Volume 20, 1990 - Issue 10
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Original Articles

An Efficient Synthesis of Racemic and Optically Active Telluromethionine

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Pages 1555-1562 | Received 06 Mar 1990, Published online: 24 Oct 2006

References

  • Irgolic , K. J. and Zingaro , R. A. 1971 . Organometallic Reactions , Edited by: Becker , E. and Tsutsui , M. New York, London : Wiley . Patai, S. and Rappoport, Z. (Eds.), “The Chemistry of Organic Selenium and Tellurium Compounds,” Wiley, New York, 1988. Vol. 1: Petragnani, N. and Comasseto, J. V., Synthesis. 1986. 1; Engman, L., Phosphorus and Sulfur1988, 38, 105
  • Engman , L. 1985 . Acc. Chem. Res. , 18 : 274
  • Knapp , F. F. U. S. Patent No. 4, 215; 045 . 1980 .
  • Knapp , F. F. , Ambrose , K. R. , Callahan , A. P. , Grigsby , R. A. and Irgolic , K. J. 1979 . Radiopharm., 2, Proc. Int. Symp. 2nd , Edited by: Sorenson , J. A. 101 New York : Soc. Nucl. Med. Inc. . Chem. Abstr. 1980, 92, r106543
  • Cisneros , R. J. , Silks , L. A. , Dunlap , R. B. and Odom , J. D. 1989 . Nucleosides and Nucleotides , 8 : 1135
  • Knapp , F. F. 1979 . J. Org. Chem. , 44 : 1007
  • This process was performed repeatedly with little success. It should be noted reference 6 did not report a yield for this step
  • Smith , A. B. , Scarborough , R. M. and Toder , B. H. 1980 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 102 : 3905 Bartlett, P. A. and Johnson, W. S., Tetrahedron Lett. 1970, 4459
  • Agenas , L-B. and Persson , B. 1967 . Acta Chem. Scand. , 21 : 835 837 Liotta, D., Sunay, U., Santiesteban, H. and Markiewicz, H., J. Org. Chem. 198146, 2605; Dowd, P. and Kennedy, P., Synthetic Commun. 1981, 11, 935
  • During manuscript preparation a report by Krief et al., appeared describing a procedure employing sodium methyl selenolate and α-amino-γ-butyro-lactone for the construction of optically active selenomethionine. Krief, A. and Trabelsi, M., Synthetic Commun.1989, 19, 1203. L-Selenomethionine is also available from Sigma Chemical Co
  • This is essentially a titration of elemental tellurium with one equivalent of the appropriate alkyllithium. Upon formation of the tellurolate the solution mixture invariably changes from a dark opaque brown to a pale, clear yellow
  • Knapp6 reported that use of various acids did not promote crystallization. We have found that precipitation/purification is dependent on Te-Met concentration
  • Iriarte , J. M. , Silks , L. A. and Odom , J. D. 1988 . Southeastern Regional American Chemical Society Meeting . Nov. 1988 , Atlanta, Ga. . Abstr. No. 415, Inorganic Division .
  • Cotton , A. F. and Wilkinson , G. 1988 . Advanced Inorganic Chemistry , Fifth Edition 500 – 501 . New York : John Wiley and Sons .
  • Dittmer , D. C. and Discordia , R. P. 1988 . Tetrahedron Lett. , 39 : 4923 Tellurium anions are known to attack oxiranes in a nucleophilic manner, see, Anionic tellurium reagents are also potent halophiles see, Dittmer, D. C. and Poison, G., J. Org. Chem.1988. 53, 791; Silks, L. A., Odom, J. D. and Dunlap, R. B., to be submitted to Synthetic Commun, for publication.
  • Baldwin , J. E. , North , M. and Flinn , A. 1987 . Tetrahedron Lett. , 28 ( 27 ) : 3167 Baldwin, J. E., North, M. and Flinn, A., Tetrahedron1988, 44 (2), 637; Woodard, R. W., Kalvin, D. and Son, J-K., Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, (33), 4045; Woodard, R. W. and Son, J-K., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 1363. Also see the following for the synthesis of labeled homoserine lactone: Schwab, J. M., Ray, T. and Ho, C-K., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989111, 1057; and references cited therein. The homoserine lactone is available from Sigma Chemical Company
  • The degree of racemization is currently being evaluated and will be reported elsewhere. Krief et al. 10 have reported that little racemization occurs with the use of the more basic selenolate anions. Based on Krief s results we feel that very little, if any, racemization has occurred
  • Luthra , N. P. and Odom , J. D. 1986 . “ The Chemistry of Organic Selenium and Tellurium Compounds ” . Edited by: Patai , S. and Rappoport , Z. Vol. 1 , 189 – 241 . New York : John Wiley and Sons . chapter 6
  • The yields typically ranged from 55–83%. It appears that the larger scale reaction (5 grams of α-amino-γ-butyrolactone) gives better results

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