References
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- The formation of both the thiolate anion and the dianion of 4-bromothiophenol was monitored by the addition of methyl iodide to HPLC samples and subsequent comparison with known standards.
- Gilman , H. and Van Ess , P. R. 1933 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 55 : 1258 We found that a quench of the dianion formed by Route 1 with solid carbon dioxide (Dry Ice) gave higher yields of 4-mercaptobenzoic acid than did a quench with gaseous carbon dioxide (84% vs. 25% on a 10g scale). See for a discussion on the necessity for a high local concentration of carbon dioxide
- Yield is unoptimized
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- Nucleophiles examined were: NaSH·xH2O, Na2S·H2O, Na2CH3, Na2S2O3, Na2S, H2N(C[dbnd]S)NH2, KS(C[dbnd]S)OEt, K2S2O3, K2S.
- 4-Mercaptobenzonitrile rapidly oxidizes to 4, 4′-dithiobis[benzonitrile] during work-up and on standing
- The reaction was examined at various temperatures. At lower temperature (35–40 °C) the reaction was not complete after 40 h; at higher temperature (80–85 °C), the reaction was faster; however, more undesired sulfide formed
- Winkle , M. R. , Lansinger , J. M. and Ronald , R. C. 1980 . J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. , 87
- The crude solid could alternatively be crystallized by trituration with chilled hexane (0 °C). Neither method of purification has been optimized