REFERENCES
- Oberhauser , T. 1997 . J. Org. Chem. , 62 : 4504 This paper appeared during the preparation of our own manuscript. It contains useful lead references to selective bromination methods. It is doubtful that some of our more sensitive compounds would be stable to the strongly acidic conditions reported.
- Goldberg , Y. , Bensimon , C. and Alper , H. 1992 . J. Org. Chem. , 57 : 6374
- Malesari , G. , Maria Ferlin , M. G. and Masiero , S. 1982 . J. Heterocyclic. Chem. , 19 : 633
- A particularly useful preparation of labile polymethoxy aromatics is from the quinone derivatives via the “reductive methylation” approach of Kraus G. A. Man T. O. Syn. Commun 1986 16 1037 It is noteworthy that the dimethoxynaphthalene 3 is best prepared from the quinone rather than the intermediate 1,4-naphthalenediol
- Kawasaki , M. , Matsuda , F. and Terashima , S. 1986 . Tetrahedron Letters , : 2145
- Compound 5 was prepared by reductive methylation of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5,8-dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione. See ref. 4 and 7. m.p. 124—125°C, 1H NMR δ.80(m, 4H), 2.94(m, 4H), 3.74(s, 6H), 6.78(s, 2H). 13C NMR δ 22.64, 23.74, 56.91, 61.13, 105.69, 120.88, 130.08, 149.51, 150.10.
- Randnitz , H. , Redlich , L. and Fiedler , F. 1931 . Ber. , 64B : 1835
- Criswell , T. R. and Klanderman , B. H. 1974 . J. Org. Chem. , 39 : 770
- Ungnade , H. E. and Hein , H. 1949 . J. Org. Chem. , 14 : 911
- Henton , D. R. , McCreery , R. L. and Swenton , J. S. 1980 . J. Org. Chem. , 45 : 369
- Our yield of 1a was much better than that obtained by the NBS silica-gel procedure(93% vs. 58%). Konish H. Aritomi K. Okano T. Kiji J. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1989 62 590
- Chenard , B. L. , Manning , M. J. , Raynolds , P. W. and Swenton , J. S. 1980 . J. Org. Chem. , 45 : 378
- Chenard , B. L. , Dolson , M. G. , Sercel , A. D. and Swenton , J. S. 1984 . J. Org. Chem. , 49 : 318 A derivative of 2a with an additional double bond (6-bromo-1,2-dihydro-5,8-dimethoxynaphthalene) was transformed into an anthracycline precursor by didehydrobenzene(benzyne) chemistry, see Khanapure, S. and Biehl, E.R. Synthesis, 1991, 33. We have prepared benzyne intermediates from a number of 1,2-dibromides including 2b and 3b by using lithium amalgam(J.L. Bloomer and Michael F. Parker, unpublished), but until the appearance of Biehl's LDA method we had limited success in preparing benzynes from the monobromo series. A combination of selective monobromination and benzyne formation via LDA now appears to hold much promise for the construction of linear polycyclic arrays via intermediates 1a-6a.
- Tanoue , Y. , Terada , A. , Torisu , K. and Taniguchi , H. 1989 . Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. , 62 : 1211 The reported procedure yielded monobromide (44%), dibromide(17%) and unreacted starting material(3%), which have to be separated chromatographically. Our procedure gave monobromide in an improved yield(60%). We prepared 4 from naphthazarin using the ``reductive methylation'' procedure of Kraus(see reference 4).